Abstract
To assess phosphorus (P) status of forest soil under naturally restored vegetation, P fractions in the 10-cm soil layer were quantified at different successional stages on the clear-cut site of mixed broadleaved and Korean pine forest. Four communities of shrub, softwood broad-leaved forest, softwood and hardwood broad-leaved forest, and hardwood broad-leaved forest represented different successional stages. A soil sample from a primary broad-leaved and Korean pine stand was the control. A sequential P fractionation scheme extracted empirically defined pools of P and path analysis used to partition the direct and indirect contribution of soil P fractions to available P. The results show that available P increased significantly with long-term succession, while both sodium bicarbonate-extractable P (NaHCO3-P) and sodium hydroxide-extractable P (NaOH-P) fractions were reduced in early successional stages and increased in late stages. Compared to the primary forest, concentrations of P fractions in the four stages significantly decreased except for HCl-P, indicating that soil P supplements over the long-term did not return to primary forest levels. The results of related analysis also showed that NaHCO3-Pi levels were significantly related to available phosphorus. According to the path analysis coefficient, NaHCO3-Pi exhibited the highest effect on available P among eight P fractions; the indirect effects of other P fractions via NaHCO3-Pi were larger than those with other P fractions. Overall, this study suggests that soil P bioavailability gradually improved during natural vegetation restoration on clear-cut sites mainly through the increase of NaHCO3-P, where phosphorous is immediately available, and subsequently available phosphorus NaOH-P.
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Project funding: This work was supported by the National Forestry Industry Public Welfare Projects (grant number 201404202).
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Corresponding editor: Yu Lei
Peng Yu and Xin Zhang made equal contributions to this paper.
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Yu, P., Zhang, X., Gu, H. et al. Soil phosphorus fractions and their availability over natural succession from clear-cut of a mixed broadleaved and Korean pine forest in northeast China. J. For. Res. 33, 253–260 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-020-01285-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-020-01285-6