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Lipophilic extractives of the inner and outer barks from six different Pinus species grown in Indonesia

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Abstract

The chemical compositions of the dichloromethane extracts of inner and outer barks from six Pinus species (P. elliotii, P. oocarpa, P. caribeae, P. merkusii, P. montezumae, and P. insularis) grown in Indonesia were investigated by GC and GC–MS. Generally, the amounts of extractive contents were higher in the inner bark than in the outer bark except for P. merksuii. Fatty acids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, resin acids, triterpenoids, and steroids were detected and quantified. Inner and outer barks differed not only in content of these compounds but also in their composition. Fatty acids and alcohols were the major classes of lipophilic compounds in the outer bark of P. caribeae, P. insularis, and P. montezumae. Steroids and triterpenoids were the dominant compounds identified in the inner bark of P. elliotii, P. insularis, and P. merkusii. Resin acids were the most abundant group in the inner bark of P. oocarpa whereas monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes were recorded in minor quantities in both bark layers of all species.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the Centre for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Research for providing research materials.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Agro No.1, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

    Masendra & Ganis Lukmandaru

  2. Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, 1-23 Wakaba-machi, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, 997-855, Japan

    Tatsuya Ashitani & Koetsu Takahashi

Authors
  1. Masendra
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  2. Tatsuya Ashitani
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  3. Koetsu Takahashi
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  4. Ganis Lukmandaru
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ganis Lukmandaru.

Additional information

Project Funding: This work was supported by JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) and DPP Grant 2016 (Faculty of Forestry, UGM).

The online version is available at http://www.springerlink.com

Corresponding editor: Yu Lei.

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Masendra, Ashitani, T., Takahashi, K. et al. Lipophilic extractives of the inner and outer barks from six different Pinus species grown in Indonesia. J. For. Res. 29, 1329–1336 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0545-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0545-x

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