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The Use of Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation Phenomena to Estimate the Surface Plastic Strain Produced by Grit Blasting on Overaged 18Ni Maraging Steel

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Abstract

In the present study, strain-induced martensitic transformation has been used to estimate plastic strain resulting from grit-blasting in 18Ni(300) maraging steel. Overaged samples having high volume fraction of γ-austenite phase were blasted at two different blasting angles (at 45° and 75°), keeping constant all the other process variables. The kinetics of martensitic transformation induced by grit-blasting was treated as a function of the strain, according to the Ludwigson–Berger model, and the Kp value was adopted as an indicator of the mechanical stability of γ-austenite. The model was parametrized through the stretching of tensile testing specimens, at specific deformation levels. The increase on the dislocation density (ρ) resulting from blasting could also be determined by the Williamson–Hall method. The volume fraction of γ-austenite (Vγ) was quantified in both blasted and stretched samples by ex situ XRD analyses. It was found that γ-austenite to α′-martensite phase transformation occurred in blasted and stretched samples, after certain stress levels, despite their strain rate differences. For the process parameters employed, the resulting plastic true strain on the steel surface was in the order of 0.031 and 0.047 for blasting angles of 45° and 75°, respectively.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), in special to Professor A.S. Antunes and to the MSc. Filipe Caldatto Dalan for the FEG-SEM analysis, to the Instituto de Estudos Avançados (IEAv) in special to DSc. Davi Neves, for the XRD analysis, for the Institute de Aeronáutia e Espaço (IAE) for the metallographic preparation, and for the Núcleo de Apoio à Pesquisa em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais (NAPCEM) of the Federal University of São Paulo for the XRD, Dilatometry and SEM analysis

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  1. Graduate Program in Engineering and Materials Science, Federal University of São Paulo, Institute of Science and Technology (ICT-UNIFESP), São José dos Campos, SP, 12231-280, Brazil

    José Carlos Fortes Palau

  2. Federal University of São Paulo, Institute of Science and Technology (ICT-UNIFESP), São José dos Campos, SP, 12231-280, Brazil

    Dilermando Nagle Travessa

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Palau, J.C.F., Travessa, D.N. The Use of Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation Phenomena to Estimate the Surface Plastic Strain Produced by Grit Blasting on Overaged 18Ni Maraging Steel. J. of Materi Eng and Perform (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-024-09176-1

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