Abstract
Two-step quenching and partitioning treatment with hot stamping was applied to advanced high-strength steel (AHSS). The newly treated steel possesses a fine microstructure and typically curved micromorphology. The martensite start temperature of the newly treated steel is increased through the effect of plastic deformation on austenitic microstructure. However, the martensite volume fraction of this steel is deceased because of the enhanced stability of the untransformed austenite after plastic deformation. Consequently, the fraction of retained austenite is increased. The newly treated steel also shows excellent mechanical properties. The volume fraction of retained austenite reaches the highest value of 17.2% when hot stamping is performed at 750 °C. Hence, the steel displays favorable plasticity with an elongation of 14.5%. Moreover, the highest hardness value of 426 HV is obtained when hot stamping is performed at 650 °C. The newly developed process may be employed to develop a new generation of AHSSs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z.H. Cai, H. Ding, Z.Y. Ying, and R.D.K. Misra, Microstructural Evolution and Deformation Behavior of a Hot-Rolled and Heat Treated Fe-8Mn-4Al-0.2C Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(4), p 1131–1137
S.K. Rajput, G.P. Chaudhari, and S.K. Nath, Physical Simulation of Hot Deformation of Low-Carbon Ti-Nb Microalloyed Steel and Microstructural Studies, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(8), p 2930–2942
J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, B.C. De Cooman, and J.G. Schroth, Carbon Partitioning into Austenite After Martensite Transformation, Acta Mater., 2003, 51(9), p 2611–2622
A.J. Clarke, J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, F.C. Rizzo, D.V. Edmonds, and M.J. Santofimia, Influence of Carbon Partitioning Kinetics on Final Austenite Fraction During Quenching and Partitioning, Scr. Mater., 2009, 61(2), p 149–152
S. Yan, X.H. Liu, W. Liu, H.F. Lan, and H.Y. Wu, Comparison on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of a C-Mn-Si Steel Treated by Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) and Quenching and Tempering (Q&T) Processes, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 620(3), p 58–66
Dorien De Knijf, Roumen Petrov, Cecilia Föjer, and L.A.I. Kestens, Effect of Fresh Martensite on the Stability of Retained Austenite in Quenching and Partitioning Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, 615(6), p 107–115
F. Tariq and R.A. Baloch, One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatment of Medium Carbon Low Alloy Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2014, 23(5), p 1726–1739
M.J. Santofimia, L. Zhao, and J. Sietsma, Overview of Mechanisms Involved During the Quenching and Partitioning Process in Steels, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2011, 42A(12), p 3620–3626
H.P. Liu, X.W. Lu, X.J. Jin, H. Dong, and J. Shi, Enhanced Mechanical Properties of a Hot Stamped Advanced High-Strength Steel Treated by Quenching and Partitioning Process, Scr. Mater., 2011, 64(8), p 749–752
C.Y. Wang, J. Shi, W.Q. Cao, and H. Dong, Characterization of Microstructure Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning Process in Low Alloy Martensitic Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, 527(15), p 3442–3449
X.W. Lu, H.P. Liu, and X.J. Jin, Preliminary Study on Kinetics of Carbon Partitioning in a High Ni Q&P Steel, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 577S, p S72–S75
T.Y. Hsu, X.J. Jin, and Y.H. Rong, Strengthening and Toughening Mechanisms of Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering (Q-P-T) Steels, J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 577S, p S568–S571
D.P. Koistinen and R.E. Marburger, A General Equation Prescribing the Extent of the Austenite-Martensite Transformation in Pure Iron-Carbon Alloys and Plain Carbon Steels, Acta Metall., 1959, 7, p 59–60
J.R.C. Guimaraes and J.C. Shyne, On the Effects of Plastic Deformation on Thermal Stabilization of Austenite in an Fe-Ni-C Alloy, Metall. Trans. B, 1971, 2(8), p 2063–2065
P. Hu and N. Ma, Development of Hot Forming Technology for Ultra High Strength Steel and Its Mechanical Problem, Adv. Mech., 2011, 41(3), p 310–333 [in Chinese]
P.C. Maxwell, J. Goldberg, and J.C. Shyne, Stress-Assisted and Strain-Induced Martensites in Fe-Ni-C Alloys, Metall. Trans., 1974, 5(6), p 1305–1318
Z.Y. Xu, Martensite Transformation, Science Press, Beijing, 1999, p 690–710 [in Chinese]
J. Pascal, Ph.D. thesis, Université catholique de Louvain, 1998
C.Y. Wang, Ph.D. thesis, Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing, 2010
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Programs No. 2010CB630803), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51101036), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT15QY09), and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2014028001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, Y., Li, G., Wang, C. et al. Effect of Quenching and Partitioning with Hot Stamping on Martensite Transformation and Mechanical Properties of AHSS. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 24, 3194–3200 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1579-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1579-x