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In-Depth Analysis of Structures, Materials, Models, Parameters, and Applications of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

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Abstract

Organic electronics and specifically organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices based on organic semiconductor materials enable economically viable large-area flexible applications. This review presents a comprehensive and detailed assessment of different aspects related to OLEDs, focusing on the impact of multilayered architectures on device performance, in particular the impact of different layers and architectures to enhance the output from such devices. Furthermore, characteristic parameters, materials, and fabrication methodologies are reviewed in depth to highlight the major advancements related to OLEDs over the years. Mathematical models are important for predicting the internal operation and characteristics of such devices, thus these are also discussed, focusing on methods to improve the performance parameters of OLEDs. Applications of OLEDs are also discussed, with a primary focus on research related to their improvement and enhancement for use in displays, sensors, and visual light communications. Although OLEDs show great promise for a bright future, several challenges such as the development of blue light-emitting materials, lifetime improvement, and application-specific architectures must be addressed to achieve more dynamic devices for emerging commercial applications.

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  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India

    Shubham Negi

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India

    Poornima Mittal

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, India

    Brijesh Kumar

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Negi, S., Mittal, P. & Kumar, B. In-Depth Analysis of Structures, Materials, Models, Parameters, and Applications of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes. J. Electron. Mater. 49, 4610–4636 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-020-08178-8

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