Abstract
Perovskite oxides doped with rare earth elements are promising multifunctional materials. In this paper, Pr3+-doped (Na0.52K0.4415Li0.0385)(Nb0.8735Ta0.064Sb0.0625)O3 ceramics, abbreviated as KNN-Pr, are prepared by traditional solid-state method. Compared to previous reports, the KNN matrix is optimized by Li, Ta and Sb elements, which shows outstanding piezoelectric properties. Morphology, phase structure, electrical properties and photoluminescence (PL) properties of the KNN-Pr ceramics sintered at different temperatures are investigated. Under 362-nm excitation, 0.2 mol.% Pr3+ doped KNN-based ceramic that sintered at 1090°C exhibits the maximal orange emission at 603 nm, showing significantly enhanced PL behavior. Most importantly, the PL property is confirmed to be highly related to the phase structure of the KNN-Pr ceramic. With excellent intrinsic piezoelectric properties, the KNN-Pr ceramics are promising to be applied in novel multifunctional devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.M. Rørvik, T. Grande, and M.A. Einarsrud, Adv. Mater. 23, 4007 (2011).
Y. Huan, X. Zhang, J. Song, Y. Zhao, T. Wei, G. Zhang, and X. Wang, Nano Energy 50, 62 (2018).
Y. Hao, X. Wang, K. Bi, J. Zhang, Y. Huang, L. Wu, P. Zhao, K. Xu, M. Lei, and L. Li, Nano Energy 31, 49 (2017).
Z. Feng, Y. Hao, M. Bi, K. Bi, and Q. Dai, IET Nanodielctrics 1, 60 (2018).
S.L. Zhong, Z.M. Dang, W.Y. Zhou, and H.W. Cai, IET Nanodielectrics 1, 41 (2018).
Y.N. Hao, X.H. Wang, and L.T. Li, Nanoscale 6, 7940 (2014).
G. Schlaghecken, J. Gottmann, E.W. Kreutz, and R. Poprawe, Appl. Phys. A 79, 1255 (2004).
H. Guo, N. Dong, M. Yin, W. Zhang, L. Lou, and S. Xia, J. Alloy. Compd. 415, 280 (2006).
W. Tang, Y. Sun, M. Yu, X. Liu, Y. Yin, B. Yang, L. Zheng, F. Qin, Z. Zhang, and W. Cao, RSC Adv. 5, 27491 (2015).
P. Zhang, M. Shen, L. Fang, F. Zheng, X. Wu, J. Shen, and H. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 222908 (2008).
B. Wu, H. Wu, J. Wu, D. Xiao, J. Zhu, and S.J. Pennycook, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 15459 (2016).
E. Cross, Nature 432, 24 (2004).
Y. Saito, H. Takao, T. Tani, T. Nonoyama, K. Takatori, T. Homma, T. Nagaya, and M. Nakamura, Nature 32, 84 (2004).
R. Zuo, R. Jürgen, R. Chen, and L. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 2010 (2010).
R. Zuo, Z. Xu, and L. Li, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 69, 1728 (2008).
M. Ahart, M. Somayazulu, R.E. Cohen, P. Ganesh, P. Dera, H.K. Mao, R.J. Hemley, Y. Ren, P. Liermann, and Z. Wu, Nature 451, 545 (2008).
H. Yu, X. Wang, L. Li, and J. Koruza, Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 113 (2015).
H. Yu, X. Wang, T. Wei, P. Zhao, J. Xie, Z. Ye, and L. Li, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 37, 2057 (2016).
Y.Y. Ge, Y.J. Zhao, X.Y. Yuan, S.Y. Sun, Y.Z. Zhao, and H.P. Zhou, J. Alloy. Compd. 699, 892 (2016).
Y. Ge, Y. Zhao, X. Yuan, S. Sun, Y. Zhao, and H. Zhou, RSC Adv. 6, 67353 (2016).
Y. Zhao, Y. Ge, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, H. Zhou, J. Li, and H.B. Jin, J. Alloy. Compd. 683, 171 (2016).
S.Y. Sun, Y.Y. Ge, Y. Zhao, X. Yuan, Y. Zhao, and H. Zhou, RSC Adv. 6, 28 (2016).
Z. Liang, E. Sun, S. Pei, L. Li, F. Qin, Y. Zheng, H. Zhao, Z. Zhang, and W. Cao, Opt. Express 24, 29209 (2016).
Y. Zhao, Y. Ge, X. Yuan, Y. Zhao, H. Zhou, J. Li, and H.B. Jin, J. Alloy. Compd. 680, 467 (2016).
J. Du, Z. Xu, R. Chu, J. Hao, W. Li, G. Jiang, and P. Zheng, J. Mater. Sci-Mater. El. 28, 1 (2017).
H. Sun, Q. Zhang, X. Wang, and C. Bulin, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 98, 601 (2015).
Y. Huan, X. Wang, R. Gao, and L. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97, 3524 (2014).
P. Zhao, B.P. Zhang, and J.F. Li, Scripta Mater. 58, 429 (2008).
Y. Huan, X.H. Wang, L.M. Guo, and L.T. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96, 3470 (2013).
Z.Y. Cen, X.H. Wang, Y. Huan, and L.T. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 101, 2391 (2018).
Z.Y. Cen, X.H. Wang, Y. Huan, Y.C. Zhen, W. Feng, and L.T. Li, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 101, 3032 (2018).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61774020, 51702119), Fund of IPOC BUPT (Grant No. IPOC2017ZT06), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2018XKJC05), State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing Tsinghua University (No. KF201803), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2017M612177), Fund of Education and Teaching Reform Project BUPT (Grant No. 2018KC-D05), China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, C., Tan, C., Zhang, J. et al. Phase Structure and Photoluminescence of Pr3+ Doped (K,Na)NbO3-Based Multifunctional Ceramics. J. Electron. Mater. 47, 6551–6556 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6567-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6567-0