Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Development of Al-Al3Ni Nanocomposite by Duplex Processing of Flame Spray and Friction Stir Processing, and Evaluation of Its Properties

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, Al-Al3Ni nanocomposite was fabricated by friction stir processing (FSP) of a nickel-deposited Al6061-T6 plate. X-ray diffraction results showed that Al3Ni phase was formed because of an in situ reaction between the preplaced nickel and aluminum substrate. To predict the first phase formed during FSP, effective heat of formation (EHF) thermodynamic model was applied, and the results were in agreement with experimental data. The presence of facet nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy micrographs of the stir zone (SZ) confirmed the formation of Al3Ni nano-reinforcements. Although microhardness and ultimate tensile strength in the SZ of nanocomposite degraded because of precipitates dissolution in Al6061-T6 during FSP, it showed improved tribological behavior at elevated temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ASM Handbook Committee, ASM Handbook, vol. 2, 10th Ed, ASM International, Ohio, 1993, pp. 15–20.

  2. M. Vasheghani Farahani, E. Emadoddin, M. Emamy, A. Honarbakhsh Raouf, Mater. Des., 2014,vol 54, pp. 361-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Nath, S. Pityana, J. D. Majumdar, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2012, vol. 206, pp. 3333-41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Thapliya, D. K. Dwivedi, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2016, vol. 238, pp. 30-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Tomida,K. Nakata, S. Saji, T. Kubo, Surf. Coat. Technol.,2001, vol 142-144,pp. 585-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Yun, S. Lee, J. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, vol. 200, pp. 3478-85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Gui, S.B. Kang, Mater. Lett., 2000, vol. 46, pp. 296-302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma, I. Charit, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2003, vol. 341, pp. 307-10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J.Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, C.J. Sterling, J. Scripta Mater., 2005, Vol 52, pp. 135-40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J.Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, C.J. Sterling, J. Mater. Res., 2003, vol. 18, pp. 1757-60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Morisada, H. Fujii, T. Nagaoka, M. Fukusumi, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2006, vol. 419, pp. 344-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Adel Mehraban, F. Karimzadeh, M. H. Abbasi, JOM, 2015, vol. 67, pp. 998-1006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Qian, J. Li, J. Xiong, F. Zhangb, X. Lin,, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2012, vol. 550, pp. 279– 85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S.R. Anvari, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Enayati, J. Alloys Compd. 2013, vol. 562, pp. 48-55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C.J. Hsu, C.Y. Chang, P.W. Kao, N.J. Ho, C.P. Chang, J. Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 5241-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Díaz, J. L. González-Carrasco, G. Caruana, and M. Lieblich, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27, pp. 3259-66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Ke, C. Huang, L. Xing, K. Huang, J. Alloys Compd., 2010, vol. 503, 494-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. G.R. Cui, Z.Y. Ma, S.X. Li, J Acta Mater. 2009, vol. 57, pp. 5718-29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R.S. Mishra, Z.Y. Ma, Mater. Sci. Eng., R, 2005, vol. 50, pp. 1-78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Pretorius, R. de Reus, A.M. Vredenberg, F.W. Saris, Mater. Lett., 1990, vol. 9, pp. 494-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Prakrathi, M. Ravikumar, K.R. Udupa, K. Udaya Bhat, J. ISRN Mater. Sci., 2013 vol. 2, 1-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. P.M.G.P. Moreira, T. Santos, S.M.O. Tavares, V. Richter-Trummer, P. Vilaça, P.M.S.T. de Castro, Mater. Des., 2009, vol. 30, pp. 180-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. M.M. El-Rayes, E.A. El-Danaf, J. Mater. Process. Technol, 2012, vol. 212, pp. 1157-68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. L. B. Johannes, and R. S. Mishra, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2007, vol. 464, pp. 255-260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. N. Yuvaraj, and R. S. Vipin., IJARI, 2016, vol. 4, pp. 469-473.

    Google Scholar 

  26. S.R. Anvari, F. Karimzadeh, M.H. Enayati, Wear, 2013, vol. 304, pp. 144–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran

    F. Adel Mehraban, F. Karimzadeh & M. H. Abbasi

Authors
  1. F. Adel Mehraban
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. F. Karimzadeh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. H. Abbasi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Adel Mehraban.

Additional information

Manuscript submitted January 27, 2017.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Adel Mehraban, F., Karimzadeh, F. & Abbasi, M.H. Development of Al-Al3Ni Nanocomposite by Duplex Processing of Flame Spray and Friction Stir Processing, and Evaluation of Its Properties. Metall Mater Trans A 48, 4693–4700 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4273-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4273-9

Search

Navigation