Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Study on Thermal Stress of Concrete with Different Expansive Minerals Using a Temperature Stress Testing Machine

  • Cementitious Materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to compare the compensation effect of expansive materials with different mineral sources on the temperature stress of concrete, we investigated the temperature stress of concrete when adding calcium sulfoaluminate type expansive materials (CSA) or CaO and calcium sulfoaluminate mixed type expansive materials (HCSA) at different temperatures by temperature-stress testing machine (TSTM) considering the influence of temperature history on the expansion. The experimental results show that the expansion characteristics of the two kinds of expansive materials with different mineral sources significantly vary. When adding expansive materials, the growth rate of compressive stress during the heating stage increases obviously, the maximum compressive stress is higher, while the decline rate of tensile stress in the late cooling stage becomes slow, and finally cracking temperature decreases. It is proved that concrete with HCSA has lower cracking temperatures and better temperature shrinkage compensation effect. Therefore, it is rational to choose HCSA when preparing concrete with high expansion energy to reduce thermal cracking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Springenschmid R. Thermal Cracking in Concrete at Early Ages[C]. Munich, 1994: Xi–Xii

  2. Springenschmid R. Avoidance of Thermal Cracking in Concrete at Early Ages[C]. Munich: E&FN SPON, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breitenbucher R, Mangold M. Minimization of Thermal Cracking in Concrete Members at Early Ages[M]. Munich: E&FN SPON, 1994: 205–212

    Google Scholar 

  4. Springenschmid R, Breitenbucher R. Influence of Constituents, Mix Proportion and Temperature on Cracking Sensitivity of Concrete[A]. Avoidance of Thermal Cracking in Concrete at Early Ages[C]. Munich, 1998: 40–50

  5. GB/T 23439-2017, Expensive agents for concrete[S]. Chinese Standard Press, 2017

  6. Mehta PK. Expansion Characteristics of Calcium Sulfoaluminate Hydrates[J]. J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1967, 50(4): 204–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mehta PK. Mechanism of Expansion Associated with Ettringite Formation[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1973, 3(1): 1–6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ogawa K, Roy DM. C4A3 Hydration Ettringite Formation, and Its Expansion Mechanism: I. Expansion; Ettringite Stability[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1981, 11(5/6): 741–750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ogawa K, Roy DM. C4A3 Hydration, Ettringite Formation, and Its Expansion Mechanism: II. Microstructural Observation of Expansion[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1982, 12(1): 101–109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ish-Shalom M, Bentur A. Properties of Type K Expansive Cement of Pure Components I. Hydration of Unrestrained Paste of Expansive Component-Results[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1974, 4(4): 519–532

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bentur A, Ish-Shalom M. Properties of Type K Expensive Cement of Pure Components II. Proposed Mechanism of Ettringite Formation and Expansion in Unrestrained Paste of Pure Expansive Component[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1974, 4(5): 709–721

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mind, Tang MS. Formation and Expansion of Ettringite Crystals[J]. Cem. Concr. Res., 1994, 24(1): 119–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zhao SZ, You BK. Cracking Control Technology and Its Application of Shrinkage-Compensated Concrete[M]. China Construction Industry Press, 2010

  14. Han JG, Yan PY, Hou WH. Expansion Character of C4A3-CaSO4-CaO System in Portland Cement Paste[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2016, 44(8):1120–1125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Han JG, Yan PY, Hou WH. Expansion Mechanism of C4A3−CaSO4−CaO in Portland Cement Paste [J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2016, 44(11): 1543–1551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mizobuchi T. Discussion on The Experimental Evaluation of Reducing Effect of Thermal Stress of Expansive Additive Based on Uniaxial Restraint Testing Device[J]. JCI Conference, Japanese, 1998: 1051–1056

  17. Springenchmid R, Gierlinger E, Kiernozycki W. Thermal Stress in Mass Concrete: A New Testing Method and the Influence of Different Cement[C]//15th Congress on Large Dams, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1985: 57–72

  18. Maruyama I, Park SG, Takafumi N. Time-Dependent Mechanical Properties of Concrete under Simulated Complete Restrained at Early Age[J]. Proc. J. Concr. Instit., 2002, 24(1): 357–362

    Google Scholar 

  19. Park SG, Maruyama I, Kim JJ, et al. Mechanical Properties of Expansive High-Strength Concrete under Simulated-Completely Restrained Condition at Early Age[C]//The Ninth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction: 56–61

  20. RILEM TC 119-TCE. Avoidance of Thermal Cracking in Concrete at Early Ages[J]. Materials and Structures, 1997(30): 461–464

  21. Riding KA, Poole JL, Schindler A K, et al. Quantification of Effects of Fly Ash Type on Concrete Early-age Cracking[J]. ACI Materials Journal, 2008, 105(2): 149–155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yan PY, Chen GZ. Impact of Curing Temperature And Gelling Material Composition to Restricted Expansion Rate of Expansion Agent[J]. Architecture Technology, 2001(1): 22–23

  23. Yan PY, Zheng F. Influence of Temperature on The Hydration Heat Evolution of Shrink-Age-Compensating Complex Binders[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2006, 8(8):1006–1010

    Google Scholar 

  24. Feng JJ, Miao M, Yan PY. The Effect of Curing Temperature on the Properties of Shrinkage-Compensated Binder[J]. Sci. China Tech. Sci., 2011, 54: 869–875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Ding JT, Chen B, Cai YB, et al. Influence of Temperature History on Crack Resistance of Early Age Concrete+[J]. Jiangsu Univ.: Nat. Sci. Ed., 2010, 32(2): 236–240 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Funded by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFB0310102)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yan Yao  (姚燕).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jia, F., Yao, Y., Zhao, S. et al. Experimental Study on Thermal Stress of Concrete with Different Expansive Minerals Using a Temperature Stress Testing Machine. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 37, 222–228 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-022-2521-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-022-2521-3

Key words

Navigation