Abstract
By applying Mountain Pass Lemma, Ekeland’s variational principle and Fountain Theorem, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following Robin problem
under some appropriate conditions in the space \(W_{a,b}^{1,p(.)}\left( \varOmega \right) \).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allaoui, M.: Robin problems involving the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. Appl. Math. Comput. 332, 457–468 (2018)
Aydin, I.: Weighted variable Sobolev spaces and capacity. J. Funct. Spaces Appl. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/132690 (2012)
Aydin, I., Unal, C.: Weighted stochastic field exponent Sobolev spaces and nonlinear degenerated elliptic problem with nonstandard growth. Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 49(4), 1383–1396 (2020)
Aydin, I., Unal, C.: The Kolmogorov–Riesz theorem and some compactness criterions of bounded subsets in weighted variable exponent amalgam and Sobolev spaces. Collect. Math. 71, 349–367 (2020)
Aydin, I., Unal, C.: Three solutions to a Steklov problem involving the weighted \(p(.)\)-Laplacian. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 1, 67–76 (2021)
Chung, N.T.: Some remarks on a class of \(p(x)-\)Laplacian Robin eigenvalue problems. Mediterr. J. Math. 15(147), 1–14 (2018)
Ciarlet, P.G.: Linear and Nonlinear Functional Analysis with Applications. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia (2013)
Deng, S.G.: Eigenvalues of the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Steklov problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 339, 925–937 (2008)
Deng, S.G.: A local mountain pass theorem and applications to a double perturbed \(p(x)\)-Laplacian equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 211, 234–241 (2009)
Deng, S.G.: Positive solutions for Robin problem involving the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 360, 548–560 (2009)
Diening, L., Harjulehto, P., Hästö, P., Růžička, M.: Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Edmunds, D., Rákosník, J.: Density of smooth functions in \(W^{k,p(x)}(\varOmega )\). Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 437, 229–236 (1992)
Fan, X.L.: Solutions for \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Dirichlet problems with singular coefficients. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 312, 464–477 (2005)
Fan, X.L., Zhang, Q.: Existence of solutions for \(p\left( x\right) \)-Laplacian Dirichlet problem. Nonlinear Anal. 52, 1843–1852 (2003)
Fan, X.L., Wu, H.Q., Wang, F.Z.: Hartman-type results for \( p(t) \)-Laplacian systems. Nonlinear Anal. 52, 585–594 (2003)
Ge, B., Zhou, Q.M.: Multiple solutions for a Robin-type differential inclusion problem involving the \(p(x)\)-Laplacian. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 40(18), 6229–6238 (2017)
Halsey, T.C.: Electrorheological fluids. Science 258(5083), 761–766 (1992)
Hsini, M., Irzi, N., Ke, K.: Nonhomogeneous \(p(x)\)-Laplacian Steklov problem with weights. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 65(3), 440–454 (2020)
Kefi, K.: On the Robin problem with indefinite weight in Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. Z. Anal. Anwend. 37, 25–38 (2018)
Kim, Y.H., Wang, L., Zhang, C.: Global bifurcation for a class of degenerate elliptic equations with variable exponents. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 371, 624–637 (2010)
Kokilashvili, V., Samko, S.: Singular integrals in weighted Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent. Georgian Math. J. 10(1), 145–156 (2003)
Kováčik, O., Rákosník, J.: On spaces \(L^{p(x)}\) and \(W^{k,p(x)}\). Czechoslov. Math. J. 41(116)(4), 592–618 (1991)
Lahmi, B., Azroul, E., El Haiti, K.: Nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems with dual data and nonstandard growth. Math. Rep. 20(70)(1), 81–91 (2018)
Liu, Q.: Compact trace in weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces \(W^{1, p(x)}(\varOmega ; \nu _{0},\nu _{1})\). J. Math. Anal. Appl. 348, 760–774 (2008)
Liu, Q., Liu, D.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions to a \( p(x)\)-Laplacian equation with nonlinear boundary condition on unbounded domain. Differ. Equ. Appl. 5(4), 595–611 (2013)
Mihăilescu, M.: Existence and multiplicity of solutions for a Neumann problem involving the \(p(x)\)-Laplace operator. Nonlinear Anal. 67, 1419–1425 (2007)
Mihăilescu, M., Rădulescu, V.: A multiplicity result for a nonlinear degenerate problem arising in the theory of electrorheological fluids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 462, 2625–2641 (2006)
Růžička, M.: Electrorheological Fluids: Modeling and Mathematical Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1748. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Unal, C., Aydin, I.: Compact embeddings of weighted variable exponent Sobolev spaces and existence of solutions for weighted \(p(.)\) -Laplacian. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. (2020) (Accepted for publication)
Samko, S.: Denseness of \(C_{0}^{\infty }\left( \mathbb{R} ^{n}\right) \) in the generalized Sobolev spaces \(W^{m, p(x)}\left( \mathbb{R} ^{n}\right) \). Dokl. Ross. Acad. Nauk 369, 451–454 (1999). ((Russian))
Samko, S.: Denseness of \(C_{0}^{\infty } (\mathbb{R}^{N}) \) in the generalized Sobolev spaces \(W^{M,P(X)} (\mathbb{R}^{N})\). Direct and Inverse Problems of Mathematical Physics (Newark, DE, 1997). Int. Soc. Anal. Appl. Comput. 5, 333–342. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2000)
Willem, M.: Minimax Theorems. Birkhauser, Boston (1996)
Yongqang, F.: Weak solution for obstacle problem with variable growth. Nonlinear Anal. 59, 371–383 (2004)
Zhikov, V.V.: Averaging of functionals of the calculus of variations and elasticity theory. Math. USSR Izv. 9, 33–66 (1987)
Zhikov, V.V., Surnachev, M.D.: On density of smooth functions in weighted Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. St. Petersb. Math. J. 27, 415–436 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aydin, I., Unal, C. Existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for eigenvalue Robin problem with weighted p(.)-Laplacian. Ricerche mat 72, 511–528 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-021-00621-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11587-021-00621-0