Abstract
In this work, a facile and low-cost method is used to elaborate V2O5/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The structure, composition, and morphology of the hydrothermal V2O5/rGO composite powders are characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and TEM while their electrochemical performance was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and charge/discharge studies. The V2O5/rGO cathode exhibits improved electrochemical performance in terms of specific capacitance, reversibility, and stability compared to single-component V2O5. Electrochemical characterization reveals that the new composite cathode combined the homemade V2O5 powders and graphene demonstrated high specific discharge capacity of 280 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1 and good stability upon 1000 cycles. Higher electrochemical capacity and stability of the new composite cathode are mainly ascribed to a cooperative effect between the reduced graphene with good electrical conductivity and the unique nano-sized V2O5 spheres with short diffusion pathways for lithium-ion diffusion.
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The authors extend their appreciation to the deanship of scientific research at University of Tabuk for funding this work through research group number RGP S-1443–0280.
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Alsherari, S.A., Janene, F., Moulahi, A. et al. Vanadium oxide nanocomposite as electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high specific discharge capacity and long cycling life. Ionics 29, 61–70 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-022-04811-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-022-04811-0