Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate-based gel polymer electrolyte for application in electrochemical double-layer capacitors

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Ionics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electrochemical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) have received an enormous attraction for energy storage applications due to their unique features to meet the high demand of energy in the world. At present, there is a substantial interest on cheap and safe energy storage devices, and hence, the present investigation was carried out to fabricate an EDLC using natural graphite electrodes and an ionic liquid (IL)-based gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). Electrolyte was prepared using the IL 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (1E3MITF) with the polymer poly(vinylidenefluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene and the salt zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (ZnTF). The electrochemical properties of the EDLC were evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) test. It was found from the CV test that the EDLC exhibits a single-electrode specific capacitance of 7.95 Fg−1. With the GCD results, a discharge capacitance of 1.01 Fg−1 was obtained. In addition, a good cyclic stability was observed. The EDLC with this novel IL-based GPE can be used for the energy applications with further enhancements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barghamadi M, Kapoor A, Wen C (2013) A review on Li-S batteries as a high efficiency rechargeable lithium battery. J Electrochem Soc 160:A1256–A1263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen T, Dai L (2013) Carbon nanomaterials for high-performance supercapacitors. Mater Today 16(7–8):272–280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Manaf NSA, Bistamam MSA, Azam M (2013) Development of high performance electrochemical capacitor: a systematic review of electrode fabrication technique based on different carbon materials. ECS J Solid State Sci Technol 2(10):M3101–M3119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abruña HD, Kiya Y, Henderson JC (2008) Batteries and electrochemical capacitors. Phys Today 61(12):43–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Simon P, Gogotsi Y (2008) Materials for electrochemical capacitors. Nat Mat 7(11):845–854

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Lu W, Henry K, Turchi C, Pellegrino J (2008) Incorporating ionic liquid electrolytes into polymer gels for solid-state ultracapacitors. J Electrochemical Soc 155(5):A361–A367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bandaranayake CM, Jayathilake YMCD, Vidanapathirana KP, Perera KS (2015) Performance of a sodium thiocyanate based gel polymer electrolyte in redox capacitors. J Sabaragamuwa Univ Sri Lanka 14(2):149–161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ryu KS, Kim KM, Park NG, Park YJ, Chang SH (2002) Symmetric redox supercapacitor with conducting polyaniline electrodes. J Power Sources 103(2):305–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nandhini R, Mini PA, Avinash B, Nair SV, Subramanian KRV (2012) Supercapacitor electrodes using nanoscale activated carbon from graphite by ball milling. Mater Let 87:165–168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu H, Wu J, Fan L, Lin Y, Xu K, Tang Z, Cheng C, Tang S, Lin J, Huang M, Lan Z (2012) A novel redox-mediated gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance supercapacitor. J Power Sources 198:402–407

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pandey GP, Hashmi SA (2013) Ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetracyanoborate-based gel polymer electrolyte for electrochemical capacitors. J Mater Chem A 1:3372–3378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jain A, Tripathi SK (2012) Experimental studies on high-performance supercapacitor based on nanogel polymer electrolyte with treated activated charcoal. Ionics 19(3):549–557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Das S, Ghosh A (2015) Ionic conductivity and di electric permittivity of PEO-LiClO4 solid polymer electrolyte plasticized with propylene carbonate. AIP Adv 5:0271251–0271259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Perera KS, Vidanapathirana KP, Jayamaha B, Wewagama L, Dissanayake MAKL, Senadeera GKR, Vignarooban K (2017) Polyethylene oxide-based nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for redox capacitors. J Solid State Electrochem 21:3459–34652

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Voigt N, Wullen L (2012) The mechanism of ionic transport in PAN based solid polymer electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 208:8–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jayathilake YMCD, Perera KS, Vidanapathirana KP, Bandara LRAK (2014) A novel gel polymer electrolyte based on polymethylmethacrylaate and copper trifluoromethanesulfonate. J Electroanal Chem 724:125–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Karmakar A, Ghosh A (2011) Charge carrier dynamics and relaxation in (polyethylene oxide – lithium salt) based polymer electrolyte containing 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide as ionic liquid. Phys Rev 84:0518021–0518029

    Google Scholar 

  18. Osada I, de Vries H, Scrosati B, Passerini S (2015) Ionic-liquid-based polymer electrolytes for battery applications. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(2):500–513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kumar D, Hashmi SA (2010) Ionic liquid based sodium ion conducting gel polymer electrolytes. Solid State Ionics 181:416–423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Abbrent S, Plestil J, Havata D, Lindgren J, Tegenfeldt J, Wendsjo A (2001) Crystallinity and morphology of PVdF-co-HFP based gel polymer electrolytes. Polymer 42:L 1407–L 1416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Prasadini W, PereraKS VKP (2018) Performance of Zn/graphite rechargeable cells with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate based gel polymer electrolyte. AIMS Energy 6(4):566–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tey JP, Careem MA, Yarmo MA, Arof AK (2016) Durian shell-based activated carbon electrode for EDLCs. Ionics 22(7):1209–1216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bandaranayake CM, Jayathilake YMCD, Perera KS, Bandara LRAK (2016) Investigation of redox capacitors based on a gel polymer electrolyte complexed with PAN and MgCl2. Ceylon J Sci 45(1):75–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Pandey GP, Rastogi AC (2012) Solid-state supercapacitors based on pulse polymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrodes and ionic liquid gel polymer electrolyte. J Electrochem Soc 159(10):A1664–A1671

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mei BA, Munteshari O, Lau J, Dunn B, Pilon L (2018) Physical interpretations of Nyquist plots for EDLC electrodes and devices. J Physical Chemistry 122:194–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Bandaranayaka CM, Weerasinghe WADSS, Vidanapathirana KP, Perera KS (2016) Preparation and characterization of a polyacrylonitrile based gel polymer electrolyte for redox capacitors. Ruhuna J Sci 7(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Pandey GP, Kumar Y, Hashmi SA (2010) Ionic liquid incorporated polymer electrolytes for supercapacitor applications. Indian J Chem 49A:743–751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Gao Z, Wang F, Chang J, Wu D, Wang X, Wang X, Xu F, Gao X, Jiang K (2014) Chemically grafted graphene-polyaniline composite for application in supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 133:325–334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Das S, Ghosh A (2017) Solid polymer electrolyte based on PVdF-HFP and ionic liquid embedded with TiO2 nanoparticle for electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) application. J Electrochem Soc 164(13):F1348–F1353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Arslan A, Hur E (2012) Supercapacitor applications of polyaniline and poly(N-methylaniline) coated pencil graphite electrode. Int J Electrochem Sci 7:12558–12572

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Pal P, Ghosh A (2018) Highly efficient gel polymer electrolytes for all solid state electrochemical charge storage devices. Electrochim. Acta 278:137–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Harankawa N, Weerasinghe WADSS, Vidanapathirana KP, Perera KS (2017) Investigation of a pseudo capacitor with polyacrylonitrile based gel polymer electrolyte. J Electrochem Sci Technol 8(2):107–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Amarsa SN, Kufian MZ, Majid SR, Arof AK (2011) Preparation and characterization of magnesium ion gel polymer electrolytes for application in electrical double layer capacitors. Electrochimica Acta 57:91–97

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Sri Lanka under the research grant RG/2017/BS/02 and the equipment grant RG/2015/EQ/07.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. S. Perera.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Prasadini, K.W., Perera, K.S. & Vidanapathirana, K.P. 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate-based gel polymer electrolyte for application in electrochemical double-layer capacitors. Ionics 25, 2805–2811 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-018-2810-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-018-2810-1

Keywords

Navigation