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Short-pulsed Raman fiber laser and its dynamics

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Abstract

We provide a perspective review over the recent development of short-pulsed Raman fiber lasers (RFLs), which can provide laser emissions with flexible wavelengths for a variety of applications as well as an excellent platform to investigate various nonlinear pulse dynamics behaviors that cannot be captured in conventional rare-earth (RE) doped counterparts. Various pulse generation techniques have been explored in RFLs. However, the output pulse performance in terms of the pulse energy, duration and stability from short-pulsed RFLs is still inferior to their RE-doped counterparts despite significant advances made over the past few decades. Therefore, more efforts are required to improve these targets. In this review, we present a detailed overview of the short-pulsed RFLs based on different mechanisms from the principle to the experiment, including the Q-switching, gain-switching, mode-locking, synchronous pumping and other innovative techniques. In addition, Raman-induced pulse dynamics in ultrafast RFLs and RE-doped mode-locked fiber lasers (MLFLs) are briefly reviewed. Finally, a perspective outlook for the future ultrafast RFLs is provided based on their potential applications in industrial and scientific research areas.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China

    Jun Liu, Hualong Chen, Yu Chen, Zhenhong Wang, Chunyang Ma & Han Zhang

  2. China Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China

    Jiadong Wu

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  1. Jun Liu
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Correspondence to Han Zhang.

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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61805115, and 61875132), and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission (Grant No. JCYJ20190808143813399).

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Liu, J., Wu, J., Chen, H. et al. Short-pulsed Raman fiber laser and its dynamics. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 64, 214201 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-020-1591-2

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