Abstract
We study the quotient of hypergeometric functions
in the theory of Ramanujan’s generalized modular equation for a ∈ (0, 1/2], find an infinite product formula for µ1/3*(r) by use of the properties of µ a * and Ramanujan’s cubic transformation. Besides, a new cubic transformation formula of hypergeometric function is given, which complements the Ramanujan’s cubic transformation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abramowitz M, Stegun I A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables. New York: Dover Publications, 1965
Anderson G D, Barnard R W, Richards K C, et al. Inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1995, 347: 1713–1723
Anderson G D, Qiu S L, Vamanamurthy M K, et al. Generalized elliptic integrals and modular equations. Pacific J Math, 2000, 192: 1–37
Anderson G D, Vamanamurthy M K, Vuorinen M. Funcitonal inequalities for hypergeometric functions and complete elliptic integrals. SIAM J Math Anal, 1992, 23: 512–524
Anderson G D, Vamanamurthy M K, Vuorinen M. Conformal Invariants, Inequalities, and Quasiconformal Maps. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1997
Askey R. Ramanujan and hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series. In: Ramanujan International Symposium on Analysis. New Delhi: Macmillan of India, 1989, 1–83
Baricz Á. Turán type inequalities for generalized complete elliptic integrals. Math Z, 2007, 256: 895–911
Baricz Á. Landen inequalities for special functions. Proc Amer Math Soc, 2014, 142: 3059–3066
Barnard R W, Pearce K, Richards K C. A monotonicity property involving 3 F 2 and comparisons of the classical approximations of elliptical arc length. SIAM J Math Anal, 2000, 32: 403–419
Baruah N D, Berndt B C. Partition identities and Ramanujan’s modular equations. J Combin Theory Ser A, 2007, 114: 1024–1045
Berndt B C. Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part I. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985
Berndt B C. Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part II. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989
Berndt B C. Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part III. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991
Berndt B C. Ramanujan’s Notebooks, Part IV. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994
Berndt B C, Bhargava S, Garvan F G. Ramanujan’s theories of elliptic functions to alternative bases. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1995, 347: 4163–4244
Beukers F, Heckman G. Monodromy for the hypergeometric function n F n−1. Invent Math, 1989, 95: 325–354
Borwein J M, Borwein P M. Explicit Ramanujan-type approximations to pi of high order. Proc Indian Acad Sci Math Sci, 1987, 97: 53–59
Borwein J M, Borwein P B. Pi and the AGM. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987
Borwein J M, Borwein P B. A Remarkable cubic mean iteration. In: Computational Methods and Function Theory. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1435. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990, 27–31
Borwein J M, Borwein P B. A cubic counterpart of Jacobi’s identity and the AGM. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1991, 323: 691–701
Heikkala V, Vamanamurthy M K, Vuorinen M. Generalized elliptic integrals. Comput Methods Funct Theory, 2009, 9: 75–109
Olver F W J, Lozier D W, Boisvert R F, et al. NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010
Ponnusamy S, Vuorinen M. Asymptotic expansions and inequalities for hypergeometric functions. Mathematika, 1997, 44: 278–301
Qiu S L. Grötzsch ring and Ramanujan’s modular equations (in Chinese). Acta Math Sinica, 2000, 43: 283–290
Qiu S L, Vuorinen M. Infinite products and the normalized quotients of hypergeometric functions. SIAM J Math Anal, 1999, 30: 1057–1075
Qiu S L, Vuorinen M. Duplication inequalities for the ratios of hypergeometric functions. Forum Math, 2000, 12: 109–133
Rainville E D. Special Functions. New York: MacMillan, 1960
Ramanujan S. Notebooks (2 volumes). Bombay: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1957
Ramanujan S. Collected Papers. New York: Chelsea, 1962
Ramanujan S. The Lost Notebook and Other Unpublished Papers. New Delhi: Narosa, 1988
Saigo M, Srivastava H M. The behavior of the zero-balanced hypergeometric series p F p−1 near the boundary of its convergence region. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1990, 110: 71–76
Shen L C. On an identity of Ramanujan based on the hypergeometric series 2 F 1(1/3, 2/3; 1/2; x). J Number Theory, 1998, 69: 125–134
Simić S, Vuorinen M. Landen inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. Abstr Appl Anal, 2012, Article ID 932061, 11 pages
Venkatachaliengar K. Development of Elliptic Functions According to Ramanujan. Madurai: Madurai Kamaraj University, 1988
Vuorinen M. Singular values, Ramanujan modular equations, and Landen transformations. Studia Math, 1996, 121: 221–230
Wang G D, Zhang X H, Chu Y M. Inequalities for the generalized elliptic integrals and modular functions. J Math Anal Appl, 2007, 331: 1275–1283
Wang M K, Chu Y M, Jiang Y P. Ramanujan’s cubic transformation inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. Rocky Mountain J Math, arXiv:1210.6126, 2012
Wang M K, Qiu S L, Chu Y M, et al. Generalized Hersch-Pfluger distortion function and complete elliptic integrals. J Math Anal Appl, 2012, 385: 221–229
Whittaker E T, Watson G N. A Course of Modern Analysis, 4th ed. London: Cambridge University Press, 1996
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, M., Chu, Y. & Song, Y. Ramanujan’s cubic transformation and generalized modular equation. Sci. China Math. 58, 2387–2404 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-015-5023-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-015-5023-3
Keywords
- Gaussian hypergeometric function
- Ramanujan’s cubic transformation
- generalized modular equation
- infinite product
- modular function