Abstract
We investigate solutions to superlinear or sublinear operator equations and obtain some abstract existence results by minimax methods. These results apply to superlinear or sublinear Hamiltonian systems satisfying several boundary value conditions including Sturm-Liouville boundary value conditions and generalized periodic boundary value conditions, and yield some new theorems concerning existence of solutions or nontrivial solutions. In particular, some famous results about periodic solutions to superlinear or sublinear Hamiltonian systems by Rabinowitz or Benci-Rabinowitz are special cases of the theorems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benci V, Rabinowitz P. Critical point theorems for indefinite functionals. Invent Math, 1979, 52: 241–273
Chang K C. Infinite Dimentional Morse Theory and Multiple Solution Problems. Basel: Birkhauser, 1993
Dong Y. P-index theory for linear Hamiltonian systems and multiple solutions to nonlinear Hamiltonian systems. Nonlinearity, 2006, 19: 1275–1294
Dong Y. Index theory for linear selfadjoint operator equations and nontrivial solutions of asymptotically linear operator equations. Calc Var, 2010, 38: 75–109
Dong Y, Shan Y. Index theory for linear self-adjoint operator equations and nontrivial solutions for asymptotically linear operator equations (II). ArXiv:1104.1670, 2011
Ekeland I. Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990
Hartman P. Ordinary Differential Equations. Boston-Basel-Stuttgart: Birkhauser, 1982
Long Y. Index Theory for Symplectic Paths with Applications. Boston-Basel-Stuttgart: Birkhauser, 2002
Rabinowitz P. Minimax Methods in Critical Point Theory with Applications to Differential Equations. Providence, RI: Amer Math Soc, 1986
Zygmund A. Trigonometric Series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1959
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Y., Dong, Y. & Shan, Y. Existence of solutions for sub-linear or super-linear operator equations. Sci. China Math. 58, 1653–1664 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4966-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4966-0