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Historical notes on Russian cryptography

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Abstract

The article is devoted to the main milestones in the development of encryption techniques and mathematical methods of cryptography in Russia from the period of ancient Russia up to the nowadays. We break down the history of Russian cryptography into several periods and highlight the periods of cryptography development, analyze the most notable achievements and summarize the main results and applications of each period. The review of scientific research and standardization of cryptography in modern Russia is given. The progress of related areas is briefly analyzed: steganography and protection against falsification of documents.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state task Project No. FSWU-2023-0031).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia

    Anna Epishkina, Sergey Zapechnikov & Anna Belozubova

  2. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia

    Anna Epishkina

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  1. Anna Epishkina
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  2. Sergey Zapechnikov
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  3. Anna Belozubova
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Correspondence to Anna Epishkina.

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Epishkina, A., Zapechnikov, S. & Belozubova, A. Historical notes on Russian cryptography. J Comput Virol Hack Tech 20, 277–293 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-023-00481-2

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