Abstract
Purpose
Rhizosphere and fertilization might affect soil microbial activities, biomass, and community. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of Phyllostachys edulis (moso bamboo) rhizospheres on soil nutrient contents and microbial properties in a moso bamboo forest with different fertilizer applications and to link soil microbial activities with abiotic and biotic factors.
Materials and methods
The experiment included three treatments: (1) application of 45% slag fertilizer (45%-SF); (2) application of special compound fertilizer for bamboos (SCF); and (3) the control without any fertilizer application (CK). Simultaneously, bulk soils and 0.5, 2.5, 4.5, and 6.5-year-old (y) bamboo rhizosphere soils were selected. Soil nutrient contents were analyzed. Microbial activities were evaluated based on the activities of soil enzymes including β-glucosidase, urease, protease, phosphatase, and catalase. The total microbial biomass and community were assessed with the phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) method.
Results and discussion
In the CK and SCF treatments, organic matter contents of rhizosphere soils were significantly higher than those of bulk soils. Soil β-glucosidase, urease, protease, phosphatase, and catalase activities in rhizosphere soils were higher than those of bulk soils, with the sole exception of β-glucosidase of 0.5 y rhizosphere soil in the 45%-SF treatment. Compared with the CK treatment, fertilizer applications tended to increase soil total PLFAs contents and changed soil microbial community. Moso bamboo rhizospheres did not significantly increase the total microbial biomass. In the SCF treatment, the Shannon index of bulk soil was significantly lower than those of rhizosphere soils.
Conclusions
Our results suggested that both rhizospheres and fertilizer applications could change the soil microbial community structures and that moso bamboo rhizosphere could increase microbial activity rather than biomass in the forest soils with different fertilizer applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baumann K, Marschner P, Smernik RJ, Baldock JA (2009) Residue chemistry and microbial community structure during decomposition of eucalypt, wheat and vetch residues. Soil Biol Biochem 41:1966–1975
Bardgett RD, Hobbs PJ, Frostegård Å (1996) Changes in soil fungal: bacterial biomass ratios following reductions in the intensity of management of an upland grassland. Biol Fertil Soils 22:261–264
Bei S, Zhang Y, Li T, Christie P, Li X, Zhang J (2018) Response of the soil microbial community to different fertilizer inputs in a wheat-maize rotation on a calcareous soil. Agric Ecosyst Environ 260:58–69
Bressan M, Roncato M-A, Bellvert F, Comte G, el Zahar Haichar F, Achouak W, Berge O (2009) Exogenous glucosinolate produced by Arabidopsis thaliana has an impact on microbes in the rhizosphere and plant roots. ISME J 3:1243–1257
Bystriakova N, Kapos V, Lysenko I, Stapleton C (2003) Distribution and conservation status of forest bamboo biodiversity in the Asia-Pacific Region. Biodivers Conserv 12:1833–1841
Chang EH, Chiu CY (2015) Changes in soil microbial community structure and activity in a cedar plantation invaded by moso bamboo. Appl Soil Ecol 91:1–7
Chen C, Zhang J, Lu M, Qin C, Chen Y, Yang L, Huang Q, Wang J, Shen Z, Shen Q (2016) Microbial communities of an arable soil treated for 8 years with organic and inorganic fertilizers. Biol Fertil Soils 52:455–467
Cheng W (2009) Rhizosphere priming effect: its functional relationships with microbial turnover, evapotranspiration, and C–N budgets. Soil Biol Biochem 41:1795–1801
Chongtham N, Bisht MS, Haorongbam S (2011) Nutritional properties of bamboo shoots: potential and prospects for utilization as a health food. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 10:153–168
Craine JM, Morrow C, Fierer N (2007) Microbial nitrogen limitation increases decomposition. Ecology 88:2105–2113
Cui J, Wang J, Xu J, Xu C, Xu X (2017) Changes in soil bacterial communities in an evergreen broad-leaved forest in east China following 4 years of nitrogen addition. J Soils Sediments 17:2156–2164
Haichar FZ, Marol C, Berge O, Rangel-Castro JI, Prosser JI, Balesdent J, Heulin T, Achouak W (2008) Plant host habitat and root exudates shape soil bacterial community structure. ISME J 2:1221–1230
Fontaine S, Bardoux G, Abbadie L, Mariotti A (2004) Carbon input to soil may decrease soil carbon content. Ecol Lett 7:314–320
Fraser FC, Hallett PD, Wookey PA, Hartley IP, Hopkins DW (2013) How do enzymes catalysing soil nitrogen transformations respond to changing temperatures? Biol Fertil Soils 49:99–103
Ge X, Zhou B, Wang X, Li Q, Cao Y, Gu L (2018) Imposed drought effects on carbon storage of moso bamboo ecosystem in southeast China: results from a field experiment. Ecol Res 33:393–402
Geisseler D, Linquist BA, Lazicki PA (2017) Effect of fertilization on soil microorganisms in paddy rice systems—a meta-analysis. Soil Biol Biochem 115:452–460
Guan SY (1986) Soil enzymology and research method. Agricultural Press (Beijing, In Chinese)
Hamilton EW, Frank DA (2001) Can plants stimulate soil microbes and their own nutrient supply? Evidence from a grazing tolerant grass. Ecology 82:2397–2402
Laird DA, Fleming P, Davis DD, Horton R, Wang B, Karlen DL (2010) Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil. Geoderma 158:443–449
Li R, Tao R, Ling N, Chu G (2017) Chemical, organic and bio-fertilizer management practices effect on soil physicochemical property and antagonistic bacteria abundance of a cotton field: implications for soil biological quality. Soil Tillage Res 167:30–38
Liang X, Jin Y, He M, Liu Y, Hua G, Wang S, Tian G (2017) Composition of phosphorus species and phosphatase activities in a paddy soil treated with manure at varying rates. Agric Ecosyst Environ 237:173–180
Liu J, Jiang P, Wang H, Zhou G, Wu J, Yang F, Qian X (2011) Seasonal soil CO2 efflux dynamics after land use change from a natural forest to Moso bamboo plantations in subtropical China. For Ecol Manag 262:1131–1137
Lu H, Li Z, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2015) Combining phytoextraction and biochar addition improves soil biochemical properties in a soil contaminated with Cd. Chemosphere 119:209–216
Lu RK (2000) Analytical methods for soil and agro-chemistry. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijng (in Chinese)
Lützow MV, Kögel-Knabner I, Ekschmitt K, Matzner E, Guggenberger G, Marschner B, Flessa H (2006) Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions—a review. Eur J Soil Sci 57:426–445
Massaccesi L, Benucci G, Gigliotti G, Cocco S, Corti G, Agnelli A (2015) Rhizosphere effect of three plant species of environment under periglacial conditions (Majella Massif, central Italy). Soil Biol Biochem 89:184–195
Mbuthia LW, Acosta-Martínez V, DeBruyn J, Schaeffer S, Tyler D, Odoi E, Mphesheaa M, Walker F, Eash N (2015) Long term tillage, cover crop, and fertilization effects on microbial community structure, activity: implications for soil quality. Soil Biol Biochem 89:24–34
Mori A, Kirk GJ, Lee JS, Morete MJ, Nanda AK, Johnson-Beebout SE, Wissuwa M (2016) Rice genotype differences in tolerance of zinc-deficient soils: evidence for the importance of root-induced changes in the rhizosphere. Front Plant Sci 6:1160
Murphy CJ, Baggs EM, Morley N, Wall DP, Paterson E (2015) Rhizosphere priming can promote mobilisation of N-rich compounds from soil organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 81:236–243
Nannipieri P, Giagnoni L, Renella G, Puglisi E, Ceccanti B, Masciandaro G, Fornasier F, Moscatelli MC, Marinari SARA (2012) Soil enzymology: classical and molecular approaches. Biol Fertil Soils 48:743–762
Peng Z, Lu Y, Li L, Zhao Q, Feng Q, Gao Z, Lu H, Hu T, Yao N, Liu K (2013) The draft genome of the fast-growing non-timber forest species moso bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla). Nat Genet 45:456–461
Raghubanshi AS (1994) Effect of bamboo harvest on dynamics of nutrient pools, N mineralization, and microbial biomass in soil. Biol Fertil Soils 18:137–142
Rengel Z, Marschner P (2005) Nutrient availability and management in the rhizosphere: exploiting genotypic differences. New Phytol 168:305–312
Romaní AM, Fischer H, Mille-Lindblom C, Tranvik LJ (2006) Interactions of bacteria and fungi on decomposing litter: differential extracellular enzyme activities. Ecology 87:2559–2569
Sanaullah M, Blagodatskaya E, Chabbi A, Rumpel C, Kuzyakov Y (2011) Drought effects on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of grasses depend on plant community composition. Appl Soil Ecol 48:38–44
Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Del Pino JN, Capowiez Y, Mazzia C, Rault M (2018) Soil enzyme dynamics in chlorpyrifos-treated soils under the influence of earthworms. Sci Total Environ 612:1407–1416
Shen H, Yan X, Zhao M, Zheng S, Wang X (2002) Exudation of organic acids in common bean as related to mobilization of aluminum-and iron-bound phosphates. Environ Exp Bot 48:1–9
Sinsabaugh RL, Lauber CL, Weintraub MN, Ahmed B, Allison SD, Crenshaw C, Contosta AR, Cusack D, Frey S, Gallo ME (2008) Stoichiometry of soil enzyme activity at global scale. Ecol Lett 11:1252–1264
Srinivasarao C, Venkateswarlu B, Lal R, Singh A, Kundu S, Vittal K, Patel J, Patel M (2014) Long-term manuring and fertilizer effects on depletion of soil organic carbon stocks under pearl millet-cluster bean-castor rotation in western India. Land Degrad Dev 25:173–183
Song X, Gu H, Wang M, Zhou G, Li Q (2016) Management practices regulate the response of Moso bamboo foliar stoichiometry to nitrogen deposition. Sci Rep 6:24107
Sukmawan R, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN (2016) Strength evaluation of cross-ply green composite laminates reinforced by bamboo fiber. Compos Part B-Eng 84:9–16
Tang X, Bernard L, Brauman A, Daufresne T, Deleporte P, Desclaux D, Souche G, Placella SA, Hinsinger P (2014) Increase in microbial biomass and phosphorus availability in the rhizosphere of intercropped cereal and legumes under field conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 75:86–93
Tian J, Lou Y, Gao Y, Fang H, Liu S, Xu M, Blagodatskaya E, Kuzyakov Y (2017) Response of soil organic matter fractions and composition of microbial community to long-term organic and mineral fertilization. Biol Fertil Soils 53:523–532
Wei W, Yan Y, Cao J, Christie P, Zhang F, Fan M (2016) Effects of combined application of organic amendments and fertilizers on crop yield and soil organic matter: an integrated analysis of long-term experiments. Agric Ecosyst Environ 225:86–92
Yarwood SA, Myrold DD, Högberg MN (2006) Termination of belowground C allocation by trees alters soil fungal and bacterial communities in a boreal forest. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 70:151–162
Zhang C, Liu G, Xue S, Song Z (2011) Rhizosphere soil microbial activity under different vegetation types on the loess plateau, China. Geoderma 161:115–125
Zhou G, Meng C, Jiang P, Xu Q (2011) Review of carbon fixation in bamboo forests in China. Bot Rev 77:262
Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560204) and by Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed. Manyun Zhang sincerely thanks the support of the Youth Talent Program of Anhui University (S01002142).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Jianming Xue
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 377 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, W., Liu, S., Zhang, M. et al. Phyllostachys edulis (moso bamboo) rhizosphere increasing soil microbial activity rather than biomass. J Soils Sediments 19, 2913–2926 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02334-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02334-2