Abstract
Environmental concerns due to the release of industrial wastewater contaminated with dyes are becoming more and more intense with the increasing industrialization. Decolorization of industrial effluents has become the top priority due to the continuous demand for color-free discharge into the receiving water bodies. Different dye removal techniques have been developed, among which biodegradation by laccase enzyme is competitive. Laccase, as a green catalyst, has a high catalytic activity, generates less toxic by-products, and has been extensively researched in the field of remediation of dyes. However, laccase’s significant catalytic activity could only be achieved after an effective immobilization step. Immobilization helps strengthen and stabilize the protein structure of laccase, thus enhancing its functional properties. Additionally, the reusability of immobilized laccase makes it an attractive alternative to traditional dye degradation technologies and in the realistic applications of water treatment, compared with free laccase. This review has elucidated different methods and the carriers used to immobilize laccase. Furthermore, the role of immobilized laccase in dye remediation and the prospects have been discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Ainiwaer A, Li A, Zhao X, Xu Y, Han S, Gao R (2022) Site-specific covalent immobilization of Methylobacterium extorquens non-blue laccase Melac13220 on Fe3O4 nanoparticles by aldehyde tag. Catalysts 12(11):1379. https://doi.org/10.3390/CATAL12111379/S1
Alsaiari NS, Amari A, Katubi KM, Alzahrani FM, Harharah HN, Ben RF, Tahoon MA (2021) The biocatalytic degradation of organic dyes using laccase immobilized magnetic nanoparticles. Appl Sci (Switzerland) 11(17):8216. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP11178216/S1
Amari A, Alzahrani FM, Alsaiari NS, Katubi KM, Ben RF, Tahoon MA (2021) Magnetic metal-organic framework immobilized laccase for wastewater decolorization. Processes 9(5):774. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9050774
Ameri A, Taghizadeh T, Talebian-Kiakalaieh A, Forootanfar H, Mojtabavi S, Jahandar H, Tarighi S, Faramarzi MA (2021) Bio-removal of phenol by the immobilized laccase on the fabricated parent and hierarchical NaY and ZSM-5 zeolites. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 120:300–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.03.016
Antecka K, Zdarta J, Siwińska-Stefańska K, Sztuk G, Jankowska E, Oleskowicz-Popiel P, Jesionowski T (2018) Synergistic degradation of dye wastewaters using binary or ternary oxide systems with immobilized laccase. Catalysts 8(9):402. https://doi.org/10.3390/CATAL8090402
Ardila-Leal LD, Poutou-Piñales RA, Pedroza-Rodríguez AM, Quevedo-Hidalgo BE (2021) A brief history of colour, the environmental impact of synthetic dyes and removal by using laccases. Molecules 26(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES26133813
Asgher M, Noreen S, Bilal M (2017) Enhancing catalytic functionality of Trametes versicolor IBL-04 laccase by immobilization on chitosan microspheres. Chem Eng Res Des 119:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.12.011
Aslam S, Asgher M, Khan NA, Bilal M (2021) Immobilization of Pleurotus nebrodensis WC 850 laccase on glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads for enhanced biocatalytic degradation of textile dyes. J Water Process Eng 40:101971. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWPE.2021.101971
Bagewadi ZK, Mulla SI, Ninnekar HZ (2017) Purification and immobilization of laccase from Trichoderma harzianum strain HZN10 and its application in dye decolorization. J Genet Eng Biotechnol 15(1):139–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JGEB.2017.01.007
Bilal M, Noreen S, Asgher M, Parveen S (2021) Development and characterization of cross-linked laccase aggregates (Lac-CLEAs) from Trametes versicolor IBL-04 as eco-friendly biocatalyst for degradation of dye-based environmental pollutants. Environ Technol Innov 21:101364. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ETI.2021.101364
Birhanlı E, Noma SAA, Boran F, Ulu A, Yeşilada Ö, Ateş B (2022) Design of laccase–metal–organic framework hybrid constructs for biocatalytic removal of textile dyes. Chemosphere 292:133382. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2021.133382
Cao P, Liu H, Wu D, Wang X (2021) Immobilization of laccase on phase-change microcapsules as self-thermoregulatory enzyme carrier for biocatalytic enhancement. Chem Eng J 405:126695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126695
Chen Z, Da OhW, Yap PS (2022) Recent advances in the utilization of immobilized laccase for the degradation of phenolic compounds in aqueous solutions: a review. Chemosphere 307:135824. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2022.135824
Cristóvão RO, Tavares APM, Brígida AI, Loureiro JM, Boaventura RAR, Macedo EA, Coelho MAZ (2011) Immobilization of commercial laccase onto green coconut fiber by adsorption and its application for reactive textile dyes degradation. J Mol Catal B Enzym 72(1–2):6–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLCATB.2011.04.014
Daâssi D, Rodríguez-Couto S, Nasri M, Mechichi T (2014) Biodegradation of textile dyes by immobilized laccase from Coriolopsis gallica into Ca-alginate beads. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 90:71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IBIOD.2014.02.006
Dai Y, Niu J, Liu J, Yin L, Xu J (2010) In situ encapsulation of laccase in microfibers by emulsion electrospinning: Preparation, characterization, and application. Bioresour Technol 101(23):8942–8947. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2010.07.027
Daronch NA, Kelbert M, Pereira CS, de Araújo PHH, de Oliveira D (2020) Elucidating the choice for a precise matrix for laccase immobilization: a review. Chem Eng J 397:125506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125506
Datta S, Christena LR, Rajaram YRS (2013) Enzyme immobilization: an overview on techniques and support materials. 3 Biotech 3(1):1. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13205-012-0071-7
Deska M, Kończak B (2019) Immobilized fungal laccase as “green catalyst” for the decolorization process – state of the art. Process Biochem 84:112–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2019.05.024
dos Santos PM, Baruque JR, de Souza Lira RK, Leite SGF, do Nascimento RP, Borges CP, Wojcieszak R, Itabaiana I (2022) Corn cob as a green support for laccase immobilization—application on decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R. Int J Mol Sci 23(16):9363. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS23169363/S1
Du Y, Ma H, Huang L, Pan Y, Huang J, Liu Y (2020) Electrochemical characteristics of the decolorization of three dyes by laccase mediator system (LMS) with synthetic and natural mediators. Chemosphere 239:124779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2019.124779
Fomina M, Skorochod I (2020) Microbial interaction with clay minerals and its environmental and biotechnological implications. Minerals 10(10):861. https://doi.org/10.3390/MIN10100861
Gahlout M, Rudakiya DM, Gupte S, Gupte A (2017) Laccase-conjugated amino-functionalized nano-silica for efficient degradation of Reactive Violet 1 dye. Int Nano Lett 7(3):195–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40089-017-0215-1
Gao Y, Shah K, Kwok I, Wang M, Rome LH, Mahendra S (2022) Immobilized fungal enzymes: innovations and potential applications in biodegradation and biosynthesis. Biotechnol Adv 57:107936. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOTECHADV.2022.107936
Gao Y, Wang M, Shah K, Singh Kalra S, Rome LH, Mahendra S (2022) Decolorization and detoxification of synthetic dye compounds by laccase immobilized in vault nanoparticles. Bioresour Technol 351:127040. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2022.127040
George J, Rajendran DS, Senthil Kumar P, Sonai Anand S, Vinoth Kumar V, Rangasamy G (2023) Efficient decolorization and detoxification of triarylmethane and azo dyes by porous-cross-linked enzyme aggregates of Pleurotus ostreatus laccase. Chemosphere 313:137612. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2022.137612
Gu Y, Yuan L, Jia L, Xue P, Yao H (2021) Recent developments of a co-immobilized laccase–mediator system: a review. RSC Adv 11(47):29498–29506. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA05104K
Habimana P, Gao J, Mwizerwa JP, Ndayambaje JB, Liu H, Luan P, Ma L, Jiang Y (2021) Improvement of laccase activity via covalent immobilization over mesoporous silica coated magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the discoloration of synthetic dyes. ACS Omega 6(4):2777–2789. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05081
Himanshu Chamoli S, Singh A, Kapoor RK, Singh S, Singh RK, Saini JK (2023) Purification and characterization of laccase from Ganoderma lucidum and its application in decolorization of malachite green dye. Bioresour Technol Rep 21:101368. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BITEB.2023.101368
Huang Y, Tan L, Chen M, Jiao Y, Tian J, Li L, Zhou C, Lu L (2023) Laccase immobilization on hierarchical micro/nanoporous chitin/graphene oxide beads prepared via Pickering emulsion template for dye decolorization. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 661:130858. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COLSURFA.2022.130858
Imam A, Suman SK, Singh R, Vempatapu BP, Ray A, Kanaujia PK (2021) Application of laccase immobilized rice straw biochar for anthracene degradation. Environ Pollut 268:115827. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2020.115827
Ismail GA, Sakai H (2022) Review on effect of different types of dyes on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for textile color removal. Chemosphere 291:132906. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2021.132906
Jaiswal N, Pandey VP, Dwivedi UN (2016) Immobilization of papaya laccase in chitosan led to improved multipronged stability and dye discoloration. Int J Biol Macromol 86:288–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJBIOMAC.2016.01.079
Jankowska K, Su Z, Zdarta J, Jesionowski T, Pinelo M (2022) Synergistic action of laccase treatment and membrane filtration during removal of azo dyes in an enzymatic membrane reactor upgraded with electrospun fibers. J Hazard Mater 435:129071. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2022.129071
Ji C, Hou J, Chen V (2016) Cross-linked carbon nanotubes-based biocatalytic membranes for micro-pollutants degradation: performance, stability, and regeneration. J Memb Sci 520:869–880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.056
Jiang S, Ren D, Wang Z, Zhang S, Zhang X, Chen W (2022) Improved stability and promoted the activity of laccase by One-Pot encapsulation with Cu (PABA) nanoarchitectonics and its application for removal of Azo dyes. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 234:113366. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOENV.2022.113366
Jiang X, Yu Y, Li X, Kong XZ (2017) High yield preparation of uniform polyurea microspheres through precipitation polymerization and their application as laccase immobilization support. Chem Eng J 328:1043–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.069
Kapoor RT, Danish M, Singh RS, Rafatullah M, HPS AK (2021) Exploiting microbial biomass in treating azo dyes contaminated wastewater: mechanism of degradation and factors affecting microbial efficiency. J Water Process Eng 43:102255. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWPE.2021.102255
Kashefi S, Borghei SM, Mahmoodi NM (2019) Covalently immobilized laccase onto graphene oxide nanosheets: preparation, characterization, and biodegradation of azo dyes in colored wastewater. J Mol Liq 276:153–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLLIQ.2018.11.156
Khakshoor M, Makhdoumi A, Asoodeh A, Hosseindokht MR (2021) Co-immobilized spore laccase/TiO2 nanoparticles in the alginate beads enhance dye removal by two-step decolorization. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(5):6099–6110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10901-1
Khan MD, Singh A, Khan MZ, Tabraiz S, Sheikh J (2023) Current perspectives, recent advancements, and efficiencies of various dye-containing wastewater treatment technologies. J Water Process Eng 53:103579. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWPE.2023.103579
Koklukaya SZ, Sezer S, Aksoy S, Hasirci N (2016) Polyacrylamide-based semi-interpenetrating networks for entrapment of laccase and their use in azo dye decolorization. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 63(5):699–707. https://doi.org/10.1002/BAB.1417
Koyani RD, Vazquez-Duhalt R (2016) Laccase encapsulation in chitosan nanoparticles enhances the protein stability against microbial degradation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(18):18850–18857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7072-8
Kyomuhimbo HD, Brink HG (2023) Applications and immobilization strategies of the copper-centered laccase enzyme; a review. Heliyon 9(2):13156. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E13156
Latif A, Maqbool A, Sun K, Si Y (2022) Immobilization of Trametes Versicolor laccase on Cu-alginate beads for biocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A in water: Optimized immobilization, degradation, and toxicity assessment. J Environ Chem Eng 10(1):107089. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2021.107089
Le TT, Murugesan K, Lee C-S, Vu CH, Chang Y-S, Jeon J-R (2016) Degradation of synthetic pollutants in real wastewater using laccase encapsulated in core–shell magnetic copper alginate beads. Bioresour Technol 216:203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.077
Legerská B, Chmelová D, Ondrejovič M (2016) Degradation of synthetic dyes by laccases – a mini-review. Nova Biotechnol Chim 15(1):90–106. https://doi.org/10.1515/NBEC-2016-0010
Li N, Xia Q, Niu M, Ping Q, Xiao H (2018) Immobilizing laccase on different species wood biochar to remove the chlorinated biphenyl in wastewater. Sci Rep 8(1):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32013-0
Li S, Qi B, Luo J, Wan Y (2022) Degradation of phenolic inhibitors by laccase immobilized on tannic acid/polyethylenimine modified magnetic nanoparticles. Results Eng 15:100585. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RINENG.2022.100585
Lonappan L, Liu Y, Rouissi T, Pourcel F, Brar SK, Verma M, Surampalli RY (2018) Covalent immobilization of laccase on citric acid functionalized micro-biochars derived from different feedstock and removal of diclofenac. Chem Eng J 351:985–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2018.06.157
Lou X, Zhi F, Sun X, Wang F, Hou X, Lv C, Hu Q (2023) Construction of co-immobilized laccase and mediator based on MOFs membrane for enhancing organic pollutants removal. Chem Eng J 451:138080. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2022.138080
Majewski MB, Howarth AJ, Li P, Wasielewski MR, Hupp JT, Farha OK (2017) Enzyme encapsulation in metal–organic frameworks for applications in catalysis. CrystEngComm 19(29):4082–4091. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CE00022G
Malhotra M, Suman SK (2021) Laccase-mediated delignification and detoxification of lignocellulosic biomass: removing obstacles in energy generation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(42):58929–58944. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-021-13283-0
Mehandia S, Ahmad S, Sharma SC, Arya SK (2022) Decolorization and detoxification of textile effluent by immobilized laccase-ACS into chitosan-clay composite beads using a packed bed reactor system: an ecofriendly approach. J Water Process Eng 47:102662. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JWPE.2022.102662
Morsy SAGZ, Ahmad Tajudin A, Ali MSM, Shariff FM (2020) Current development in decolorization of synthetic dyes by immobilized laccases. Front Microbiol 11:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.572309
Nguyen TA, Fu CC, Juang RS (2016) Effective removal of sulfur dyes from water by biosorption and subsequent immobilized laccase degradation on crosslinked chitosan beads. Chem Eng J 304:313–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2016.06.102
Pandey D, Daverey A, Dutta K, Arunachalam K (2022) Bioremoval of toxic malachite green from water through simultaneous decolorization and degradation using laccase immobilized biochar. Chemosphere 297:134126. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2022.134126
Pang S, Wu Y, Zhang X, Li B, Ouyang J, Ding M (2016) Immobilization of laccase via adsorption onto bimodal mesoporous Zr-MOF. Process Biochem 51(2):229–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2015.11.033
Patel SKS, Kalia VC, Kim S-Y, Lee J-K, Kim I-W (2022) Immobilization of laccase through inorganic-protein hybrids using various metal ions. Indian J Microbiol 62(2):312–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-022-01000-5
Peng J, Wu E, Lou X, Deng Q, Hou X, Lv C, Hu Q (2021) Anthraquinone removal by a metal-organic framework/polyvinyl alcohol cryogel-immobilized laccase: effect and mechanism exploration. Chem Eng J 418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129473
Perveen S, Noreen S, Shahid S, Mehboob H, Aslam S, Iqbal HMN, Bilal M (2022) Carrier-free cross-linked laccase crystals for biocatalytic degradation of textile industrial effluents. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 194(4):1775–1789. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12010-021-03795-3/METRICS
Rawat S, Misra N, Meena SS, Shelkar SS, Kumar NN, Goel NK, Kumar V (2022) Plasma polymerized functional super magnetic Fe3O4 nanostructured templates for laccase immobilization: a robust catalytic system for bio-inspired dye degradation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29(54):82524–82540. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-022-21539-6
Reda FM, Hassan NS, El-Moghazy AN (2018) Decolorization of synthetic dyes by free and immobilized laccases from newly isolated strain Brevibacterium halotolerans N11 (KY883983). Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 15:138–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BCAB.2018.05.020
Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Carballares D, Morellon-Sterling R, Fernandez-Lafuente R (2021) Stabilization of enzymes via immobilization: multipoint covalent attachment and other stabilization strategies. Biotechnol Adv 52:107821. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIOTECHADV.2021.107821
Routoula E, Patwardhan SV (2020) Degradation of anthraquinone dyes from effluents: a review focusing on enzymatic dye degradation with industrial potential. Environ Sci Technol 54(2):647–664. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03737
Salami F, Habibi Z, Yousefi M, Mohammadi M (2018) Covalent immobilization of laccase by one-pot three-component reaction and its application in the decolorization of textile dyes. Int J Biol Macromol 120:144–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJBIOMAC.2018.08.077
Sarkar S, Banerjee A, Halder U, Biswas R, Bandopadhyay R (2017) Degradation of synthetic azo dyes of textile industry: a sustainable approach using microbial enzymes. Water Conserv Sci Eng 2(4):121–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/S41101-017-0031-5
Sathishkumar P, Kamala-Kannan S, Cho M, Kim JS, Hadibarata T, Salim MR, Oh BT (2014) Laccase immobilization on cellulose nanofiber: the catalytic efficiency and recyclic application for simulated dye effluent treatment. J Mol Catal B Enzym 100:111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLCATB.2013.12.008
Selvaraj V, Swarna Karthika T, Mansiya C, Alagar M (2021) An over review on recently developed techniques, mechanisms, and intermediate involved in the advanced azo dye degradation for industrial applications. J Mol Struct 1224:129195. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLSTRUC.2020.129195
Shan H, Wang X, Ge Y, Li Z (2022) Homologous amino acids promoted co-immobilization of laccase and mediator onto geopolymer microspheres for enhancing degradation of dyes in water. J Hazard Mater 423:127107. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHAZMAT.2021.127107
Sharma A, Thatai KS, Kuthiala T, Singh G, Arya SK (2021) Employment of polysaccharides in enzyme immobilization. React Funct Polym 167:105005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2021.105005
Singh RL, Singh PK, Singh RP (2015) Enzymatic decolorization and degradation of azo dyes – a review. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 104:21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IBIOD.2015.04.027
Solayman HM, Hossen MA, Abd Aziz A, Yahya NY, Leong KH, Sim LC, Monir MU, Zoh KD (2023) Performance evaluation of dye wastewater treatment technologies: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 11(3):109610. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2023.109610
Somu P, Narayanasamy S, Gomez LA, Rajendran S, Lee YR, Balakrishnan D (2022) Immobilization of enzymes for bioremediation: a future remedial and mitigating strategy. Environ Res 212:113411. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2022.113411
Suman SK, Malhotra M, Khichi SS, Ghosh S, Jain SL (2021) Optimization and kinetic modeling of Trametes maxima IIPLC-32 laccase and application in recalcitrant dye decolorization. New J Chem 45(4):2110–2121. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0NJ05179A
Sutaoney P, Pandya S, Gajarlwar D, Joshi V, Ghosh P (2022) Feasibility and potential of laccase-based enzyme in wastewater treatment through sustainable approach: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29(57):86499–86527. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-022-21565-4
Teerapatsakul C, Parra R, Keshavarz T, Chitradon L (2017) Repeated batch for dye degradation in an airlift bioreactor by laccase entrapped in copper alginate. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 120:52–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IBIOD.2017.02.001
Valli Nachiyar C, Rakshi AD, Sandhya S, Britlin Deva Jebasta N, Nellore J (2023) Developments in treatment technologies of dye-containing effluent: a review. Case Studies Chem Environ Eng 7:100339. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CSCEE.2023.100339
Wang H, Han S, Wang J, Yu S, Li X, Lu L (2021) Preparation and synthetic dye decolorization ability of magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates of laccase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 44(4):727–735
Wang L, Du X, Li Y, Bai Y, Tang T, Wu J, Liang H, Gao D (2023) Enzyme immobilization as a sustainable approach toward ecological remediation of organic-contaminated soils: advances, issues, and future perspectives. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 1:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2023.2180285
Wang Z, Ren D, Yu H, Zhang S, Zhang X, Chen W (2022) Preparation optimization and stability comparison study of alkali-modified biochar immobilized laccase under multi-immobilization methods. Biochem Eng J 181:108401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2022.108401
Wang Z, Ren D, Zhang X, Zhang S, Chen W (2022) Adsorption-degradation of malachite green using alkali-modified biochar immobilized laccase under multi-methods. Adv Powder Technol 33(11):103821. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APT.2022.103821
Wehaidy HR, Abdel-Naby MA, El-Hennawi HM, Youssef HF (2019) Nanoporous Zeolite-X as a new carrier for laccase immobilization and its application in dyes decolorization. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol 19:101135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101135
Wen X, Du C, Wan J, Zeng G, Huang D, Yin L, Deng R, Tan S, Zhang J (2019) Immobilizing laccase on kaolinite and its application in the treatment of malachite green effluent with the coexistence of Cd (П). Chemosphere 217:843–850. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2018.11.073
Yamak O, Kalkan NA, Aksoy S, Altinok H, Hasirci N (2009) Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs) for entrapment of laccase and their use in Acid Orange 52 decolorization. Process Biochem 44(4):440–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2008.12.008
Yanat M, Schroën K (2021) Preparation methods and applications of chitosan nanoparticles; with an outlook toward reinforcement of biodegradable packaging. React Funct Polym 161:104849. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.REACTFUNCTPOLYM.2021.104849
Yang X, Zhao J, Cavaco-Paulo A, Su J, Wang H (2023) Encapsulated laccase in bimetallic Cu/Zn ZIFs as stable and reusable biocatalyst for decolorization of dye wastewater. Int J Biol Macromol 233:123410. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJBIOMAC.2023.123410
Yavaşer R, Karagözler AA (2021) Laccase immobilized polyacrylamide-alginate cryogel: a candidate for the treatment of effluents. Process Biochem 101:137–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCBIO.2020.11.021
Zdarta J, Jankowska K, Wyszowska M, Kijeńska-Gawrońska E, Zgoła-Grześkowiak A, Pinelo M, Meyer AS, Moszyński D, Jesionowski T (2019) Robust biodegradation of naproxen and diclofenac by laccase immobilized using electrospun nanofibers with enhanced stability and reusability. Mater Sci Eng: C 103:109789. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MSEC.2019.109789
Zdarta J, Meyer AS, Jesionowski T, Pinelo M (2018a) Developments in support materials for immobilization of oxidoreductases: a comprehensive review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 258:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CIS.2018.07.004
Zdarta J, Meyer AS, Jesionowski T, Pinelo M (2018) A general overview of support materials for enzyme immobilization: characteristics, properties, practical utility. Catalysts 8(2):92. https://doi.org/10.3390/CATAL8020092
Zhang X, Wang M, Lin L, Xiao G, Tang Z, Zhu X (2018) Synthesis of novel laccase-biotitania biocatalysts for malachite green decolorization. J Biosci Bioeng 126(1):69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBIOSC.2018.01.021
Zhang Y, Chen M, Guo J, Liu N, Yi W, Yuan Z, Zeng L (2022) Study on dynamic changes of microbial community and lignocellulose transformation mechanism during green waste composting. Eng Life Sci 22(5):376–390. https://doi.org/10.1002/ELSC.202100102
Zhou W, Zhang W, Cai Y (2021) Laccase immobilization for water purification: a comprehensive review. Chem Eng J 403:126272. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CEJ.2020.126272
Zhu Q, Song J, Liu Z, Wu K, Li X, Chen Z, Pang H (2022) Photothermal catalytic degradation of textile dyes by laccase immobilized on Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 623:992–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCIS.2022.05.083
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to Director Dr. Anjan Ray, CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, for providing the necessary facilities to complete this work and for constant encouragement.
Funding
This work was supported by funding provided by CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum, Dehradun, India, MLP 1170, and research fellowship funding from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), New Delhi, India to RSR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Sunil Kumar Suman and Deepshikha Pandey contributed to the study conception and design of the manuscript. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Shifa Naseem and Raja Singh Rawal. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Shifa Naseem and Raja Singh Rawal. Deepshikha Pandey and Sunil Kumar Suman reviewed and corrected the previous version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Ta Yeong Wu
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Naseem, S., Rawal, R.S., Pandey, D. et al. Immobilized laccase: an effective biocatalyst for industrial dye degradation from wastewater. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 84898–84917 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28275-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28275-5