Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Effects of different fertilization methods on Lolium multiflorum Lam. growth and bacterial community in waste slag

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Waste slag has low nutrient content, so it has insufficient nutrient cycling and transformation in the soil ecosystem. There are few studies on the application of oligotrophic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and phosphate (P) fertilizer to improve the properties of waste slags. In this study, three oligotrophic bacterial strains with P solubilizing activity, namely, Bacillus subtilis 2C (7.23 μg/mL), Bacillus subtilis 6C (4.07 μg/mL), and Bacillus safensis 2N (5.05 μg/mL), were isolated from waste slags. In the pot experiment, compared with no application of P fertilizer, inoculation of Bacillus subtilis 2C with a 50% recommended dose of P fertilizer significantly increased the available phosphorus (AP), total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN) in slag by 33.16%, 76.70%, and 233.33%, respectively. The N, P uptake and fresh weight of Lolium multiflorum Lam. were significantly improved by 114.15%, 139.02%, and 100%, respectively. The analysis of the bacterial community showed that the application of P fertilizer decreased the diversity and richness of the bacterial community, and with the addition of phosphorus fertilizer and Bacillus subtilis 2C, the bacterial community in the slag developed towards eutrophication. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the TP content in the slag was significantly correlated with the bacterial community (P = 0.001, < 0.01), followed by the TN content. This study on different P fertilizer application methods can provide some basic ideas for improving the performance of waste slag.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary data).

References

  • Abdelbasset L, Mokded R, Tahar G, Francesco M, Naceur J, Chedly A (2009) Effectiveness of compost use in salt-affected soil. J Hazard Mater 171:29–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Achat DL, Morel C, Bakker MR, Augusto L, Pellerin S, Gallet-Budynek A, Gonzalez M (2010) Assessing turnover of microbial biomass phosphorus: combination of an isotopic dilution method with a mass balance model. Soil Biol Biochem 42:2231–2240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adhyayan S, Shikha, Nandan S (2008) Efficient phosphorus solubilization by mutant strain of Xanthomonas campestris using different carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources. World J Microb Biot 24(12):3087–3090

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinrinlola RJ, Yuen GY, Drijber RA, Adesemoye AO (2018) Evaluation of Bacillus strains for plant growth promotion and predictability of efficacy by in vitro physiological traits. Int J Microbiol 2018:5686874

  • Akram S, Ebrahim KP, Abaszadeh D et al (2012) Plant growth promoting activity of an auxin and siderophore producing isolate of Streptomyces under saline soil conditions. World J Microb Biot 28:1503–1509

    Google Scholar 

  • Ameen M, Akhtar J, Sabir M, Ahmad R (2019) Effect of phosphoric acid and potassium humate on growth and yield of maize in saline-sodic soil. Pak J Agr Sci 56(4):781–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Amjad A, Guo D, Mahar A et al (2017) Streptomyces pactum assisted phytoremediation in Zn/Pb smelter contaminated soil of Feng County and its impact on enzymatic activities. Sci Rep 7:46087

    Google Scholar 

  • Amjad A, Guo D, Yiman L, Sabry MS et al (2021) Streptomyces pactum addition to contaminated mining soils improved soil quality and enhanced metals phytoextraction by wheat in a green remediation trial. Chemosphere 273:129692

    Google Scholar 

  • Amrita KP, Satpal SB, Surajit DM et al (2014) Brevibacillus as a biological tool: a short review. Anton Leeuw Int J G 105:623–639

    Google Scholar 

  • Amy C, Avice JC, Laval K, Bressan M (2022) Are native phosphate-solubilizing bacteria a relevant alternative to mineral fertilizations for crops? Part II: PSB inoculation enables a halving of P input and improves the microbial community in the rapeseed rhizosphere. Rhizosphere 22:1–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Anna H, Tran BKN, Katalin PM (2021) Analysis of bacterial communities in agricultural soils from vietnam with special attention to phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Microorganisms 9:1796

    Google Scholar 

  • Bao S, Miao YJ, Guo YL, Xu YM, Wang MT, Xie GP, Wang CQ (2019) Application study on ecological bag technology of restoring slope in high-grade highways in Nyingchi. Tibet Sci Soil Water Conserv 17(3):8 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bargaz A, Elhaissoufi W, Khourchi S et al (2021) Benefits of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on belowground crop performance for improved crop acquisition of phosphorus. Microbiol Res 252:126842

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beauregard MS, Hamel C, St-Arnaud M (2010) Long-term phosphorus fertilization impacts soil fungal and bacterial diversity but not am fungal community in alfalfa. Microb Ecol 59:379–389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharyya R, Ghosh BN, Mishra PK, Mandal B, Rao CS, Sarkar D, Das K, Anil KS, Lalitha M, Hati KM, Franzluebbers AJ (2015) Soil degradation in India: challenges and potential solutions. Sustainability 7:3528–3570

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake C, Christensen MN, Kovacs AT (2020) Molecular aspects of plant growth promotion and protection by Bacillus subtilis. Mol Plant Microbe in 34(1):15–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandel S, Allan EJ, Woodward S (2010) Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici on tomato by Brevibacillus brevis. J Phytopathol 158:470–478

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandra D, Srivastava R, Glick BR, Sharma AK (2018) Drought-tolerant Pseudomonas spp. improve the growth performance of finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) under non-stressed and drought-stressed conditions. Pedosphere 28(2):227–240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Zhou Y, Chen Y et al (2018) Fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor. Bioinformatics 34(17):884–890

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen SX (2005) Detection methods on siderophores from bacteria. J Honghe Univ 06:16–18 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Sun TT, Qian HY, Fan JB, He YQ, Sun B (2016a) Nitrogen mineralization as a result of phosphorus supplementation in long-term phosphate deficient soil. Appl Soil Ecol 106:24–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YP, Chen GS, Robinson D, Yang Z, Guo J, Xie J, Fu S, Zhou L, Yang Y (2016b) Large amounts of easily decomposable carbon stored in subtropical forest subsoil is associated with r-strategy-dominated soil microbes. Soil Biol Biochem 95:233–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng HY, Yuan MS, Duan QY, Sun RX, Shen YF, Yu Q, Li SQ (2020) Influence of phosphorus fertilization patterns on the bacterial community in upland farmland. Ind Crop Prod 155:112761

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury AR, Choi JY, Walitang DI, Trivedi P, Lee Y, Sa TM (2021) ACC deaminase and indole acetic acid producing endophytic bacterial co-inoculation improves physiological traits of red pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under salt stress. J Plant Physiol 267:153544

    Google Scholar 

  • Collavino MM, Sansberro PA, Mroginski LA, Aguilar M (2010) Comparison of in vitro solubilisation activity of diverse phosphate solubilising bacteria native to acid soil and their ability to promote Phaseolus vulgaris growth. Biol Fertil Soils 46:727–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Correll DL (1998) The role of phosphorus in the eutrophication of receiving waters: a review. J Environ Qual 27(2):261–266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cross AF, Schlesinger WH (2001) Biological and geochemical controls on phosphorus fractions in semiarid soils. Biogeochemistry 52:155–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai ZM, Sua WQ, Chen HH, Barberán A, Zhao HC et al (2018) Long-term nitrogen fertilization decreases bacterial diversity and favors the growth of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria in agroecosystems across the globe. Glob Chang Biol 24(8):3452–3461

    Google Scholar 

  • Dave A, Patel HH (2003) Impact of different carbon and nitrogen sources on phosphate solubilization by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Indian J Microbiol 43:33–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Diao Y, Xin YQ, Zhou Y et al (2014) Extracellular polysaccharide from Bacillus sp. strain LBP32 prevents LPS-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 macrophages by inhibiting NF-κB and MAPKs activation and ROS production. Int Immunopharmacol 18(1):12–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Du TY, He HY, Zhang Q, Lu L, Mao WJ, Zhai MZ (2022) Positive effects of organic fertilizers and biofertilizers on soil microbial community composition and walnut yield. Appl Soil Ecol 175:104457

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang Q, Huang T, Wang N, Ding Z, Sun Q (2021) Effects of herbaspirillum spp.5–19 assisted with alien soil improvement on the phytoremediation of copper tailings by vetiveria zizanioides L. Environ Sci Pollut R 28(45):64757–64768

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fazlullah AM, Fahad S, Iqbal S et al (2018) Integrated application of phosphorus (P) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) improve maize yield. Pure Appl Biol 7(2):494–499

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fierer N, Bradford MA, Jackson RB (2007) Toward an ecological classification of soil bacteria. Ecology 88:1354–1364

    Google Scholar 

  • Fierer N, Lauber CL, Ramirez KS, Zaneveld J, Bradford MA, Knight R (2012) Comparative metagenomic, phylogenetic and physiological analyses of soil microbial communities across nitrogen gradients. ISME J 6:1007–1017

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fokin AD, Radzhabova PA (1996) Availability of phosphates in soils as a function of the state and transformation of organic matter. Eurasian Soil Sci 29(11):1216–1221

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco-Zorrilla J, Gonzalez E, Bustos R et al (2004) The transcriptional control of plant responses to phosphate limitation. J Exp Bot 55(369):285–293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ge Y, Zhang JB, Zhang LM, Yang M, He JZ (2008) Long-term fertilization regimes affect bacterial community structure and diversity of an agricultural soil in northern China. J Soil Sediment 8(1):43–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gu YA, Dong K, Geisen S, Yang w, Yan Y, Gu D, Liu N, Borisjuk N, Luo Y, Friman YP (2020) The effect of microbial inoculant origin on the rhizosphere bacterial community composition and plant growth-promotion. Plant Soil 452:105–117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo YH, Li XZ, Fan DW, Xue JM, Han JG, Zhu YL (2020) Lysobacter may drive the hormetic effects of Pb on soil alkaline phosphatase. Environ Sci Pollut R 27:17779–17788

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagmann DF, Kruge MA, Cheung M, Mastalerz M et al (2019) Environmental forensic characterization of former rail yard soils located adjacent to the Statue of Liberty in the New York/New Jersey harbor. Sci Total Environ 690:1019–1034

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann M, Frey B, Mayer J, Mader P, Widmer F (2015) Distinct soil microbial diversity under long-term organic and conventional farming. ISME J 9(5):1177–1194

    Google Scholar 

  • He T, Xu ZJ, Wang JF, Wang FP, Zhou XF, Wang LL, Li QS (2022) Improving cadmium accumulation by Solanum nigrum L. via regulating rhizobacterial community and metabolic function with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria colonization. Chemosphere 287:132209–132219

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang YS, Shen FT (2016) Bioprospecting of facultatively oligotrophic bacteria from non-rhizospheric soils. Appl Soil Ecol 108:315–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Islam MR, Chauhan PS, Kim Y, Kim M, Sa T (2011) Community level functional diversity and enzyme activities in paddy soils under different long-term fertilizer management practices. Biol Fert Soils 47(5):599–604

    Google Scholar 

  • Iwasaki Y, Ichino T, Saito A (2020) Transition of the bacterial community and culturable chitinolytic bacteria in chitin-treated upland soil: from Streptomyces to methionine-auxotrophic Lysobacter and other genera. Microbes Environ 35(1):1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao WT, Chen WP, Chang AC, Page AL (2012) Environmental risks of trace elements associated with long-term phosphate fertilizers applications: a review. Environ Pollut 162:44–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalayu G (2019) Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms: promising approach as biofertilizers. Int J Agron 4917256:7

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan AL, Halo BA, Elyassi A, Ali S, Al-Hosni K, Hussain J, Al-Harrasi A, Lee IJ (2016) Indole acetic acid and ACC deaminase from endophytic bacteria improves the growth of Solanum lycopersicum. Electron J Biotechn 21:58–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucey RMN, Leggett ME (1989) Increased yields and phosphorous uptake by westar canola (Brassica napus L.) inoculated with a phosphate-solubilizing isolate of Penicillium bilai. Can J Soil Sci 69:425–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov SI, Dubinina GA, Lapteva NA (1979) Biology of oligotrophic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 33(33):377–387

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzyakov Y, Friedel JK, Stahr K (2000) Review of mechanisms and quantification of priming effects. Soil Biol Biochem 32(11/12):1485–1498

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leff JW, Jones SE, Prober SM et al (2015) Consistent responses of soil microbial communities to elevated nutrient inputs in grasslands across the globe. P Natl Acad Sci USA 112(35):10967–10972

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li P, Shen C, Jiang L, Feng ZZ, Fang JY (2019) Difference in soil bacterial community composition depends on forest type rather than nitrogen and phosphorus additions in tropical montane rainforests. Biol Fert Soils 55:313–323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Wu JL, Huo YL, Zhao X, Xue LG (2020) Profiling multiple heavy metal contamination and bacterial communities surrounding an iron tailing pond in Northwest China. Sci Total Environ 752(2):141827

    Google Scholar 

  • Li WX, Lu JW, Chen F, Li XK (2010) Effect of N, P, K Application on Yield, Nutrient and Water Utilization Under Sudangrass and Ryegrass Rotation Regime. Sci Agr Sinica 43(7):1414–1422 (In Chinese)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZW (2010) Effects of excessive nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer on the growth of the plant and the regulating action of the manure. Dissertation, Agricultural University of Hebei. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-11920-2010138605.htm

  • Ling N, Wang T, Kuzyakov Y (2022) Rhizosphere bacteriome structure and functions. Nat Commun 13:836

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Ma Q, Hui X, Ran J, Wang Z (2020) Long-term high-P fertilizer input decreased the total bacterial diversity but not phoD-harboring bacteria in wheat rhizosphere soil with available-P deficiency. Soil Biol Biochem 149:107918

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu JB, Zhang YQ, Qin SG, Jia X, Fa KY, Feng W, Lai ZR (2015) Effect of vegetation rehabilitation on soil carbon and its fractions in Mu Us Desert, northwest China. Int J Phytoremediat 17:529–537

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu W (2012) Characteristics of soil phosphorus and its effect on lead immobilization. Dissertation, Henan University of Technology. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10463-1012516499.htm

  • Lu YL, Zhao QY, Peng X (2020) Isolation and identification of two strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Jiangsu Agric Sci 48(16):298–302 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Makhalanyane TP, Valverde A, Gunnigle E, Frossard A, Ramond JB, Cowan DA (2015) Microbial ecology of hot desert edaphic systems. Fems Microbiol Rev 39(2):203–221

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin F, Torelli S, Paslier DL, Barbance A, Martin-Laurent F, Bru D, Geremia R, Blake G, Jouanneau Y (2012) Betaproteobacteria dominance and diversity shifts in the bacterial community of a PAH-contaminated soil exposed to phenanthrene. Environ Pollut 162:345–353

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maryam S, Hossein A, Vahid SJ (2019a) Transcriptional responses of wheat roots inoculated with Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus to salt stress. Sci Rep 9:1792

    Google Scholar 

  • Maryam TA, Ahmad AP, Mehdi S (2019b) Alleviation of salinity stress on some growth parameters of wheat by exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 43:2725–2733

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendes R, Garbeva P, Raaijmakers M (2013) The rhizosphere microbiome: significance of plant beneficial, plant pathogenic, and human pathogenic microorganisms. Fems Microbiol Rev 37(5):634–663

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meng HS, Hong JP, Wu WL, Li L (2017) Effect of amendment of biomanure of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria on soil phosphorus availability in reclaimed farmland in coal mining subsidence area. J Ecol Rural Environ 33(4):7 (In Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • National Environmental Protection Agency of China (1989) Determination of total phosphorus in water by ammonium molybdate spectrophotometry (GB/T 11893–1989) Standard Press, Beijing, pp 1–4. https://www.mee.gov.cn/image20010518/3655.pdf

  • Naveed M, Mustafa A, Qura-tul-ain AS, Kamran M, Zahir ZA, Nunez-Delgado A (2020) Burkholderia phytofirmans PsJN and tree twigs derived biochar together retrieved pb-induced growth, physiological and biochemical disturbances by minimizing its uptake and translocation in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). J Environ Manage 257:109974

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nehra V, Saharan BS, Choudhary M (2016) Evaluation of Brevibacillus brevis as a potential plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) crop. Springer plus 5(1):948

    Google Scholar 

  • Numan M, Bashir S, Khan Y, Mumtaz R, Shinwari ZK, Khan AL, Khan A, AL-Harrasi A (2018) Plant growth promoting bacteria as an alternative strategy forsalt tolerance in plants: a review. Microbiol Res 209(4):21–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Padda KP, Puri AS, Zeng QW, Chanway CP, Wu XQ (2017) Effect of GFP-tagging on nitrogen fixation and plant growth promotion of an endophytic diazotrophic strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa. Botany 95(9):933–942

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prabhu N, Borkar S, Garg S (2019) Phosphate solubilization by microorganisms: overview, mechanisms, applications and advances. Adv Ecol Res 11:161–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Priyadharshini P, Ramamurthy K, Robinson RG (2017) Applied clay science excavated soil waste as fine aggregate in fly ash based geopolymer mortar. Appl Clay Sci 146:81–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puri A, Padda KP, Chanway CP (2020) In vitro and in vivo analyses of plant-growth-promoting potential of bacteria naturally associated with spruce trees growing on nutrient-poor soils. Appl Soil Ecol 149:101538

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh CK, Pandey CB (2018) Exiguobacterium: an overview of a versatile genus with potential in industry and agriculture. Crit Rev Biotechnol 38(1):141–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren JH, Liu XL, Yang WP, Yang XX, Li WG, Xia Q, Li JH, Gao ZQ, Yang ZP (2021) Rhizosphere soil properties, microbial community, and enzyme activities: short-term responses to partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with organic manure. J Environ Manage 299:113650

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samaddar S, Chatterjee P, Truu J, Anandham R, Kim S, Sa T (2019) Long-term phosphorus limitation changes the bacterial community structure and functioning in paddy soils. Appl Soil Ecol 134:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Satapute PP, Olekar HS, Shetti AA, Kulkarni AG, Hiremath GB, Patagundi BI, Shivsharan CT, Kaliwal BB (2012) Isolation and characterization of nitrogen fixing bacillus subtilis strain as-4 from agricultural soil. Int J Recent Sci Res 3(9):762–765

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen ZZ, Ruan YZ, Wang BB, Zhong ST, Su LX, Li R, Shen QR (2015) Effect of biofertilizer for suppressing Fusarium wilt disease of banana as well as enhancing microbial and chemical properties of soil under greenhouse trial. Appl Soil Ecol 93:111–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Shruti K, Arun K, Yuvneet R (2013) Potential plant growth-promoting activity of rhizobacteria Pseudomonas sp in Oryza sativa. J Nat Prod Plant Resour 3(4):38–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Sial NA, Abro SA, Abbas M, Irfan M, Depar N (2018) Growth and yield of wheat as affected by phosphate solubilizing bacteria and phosphate fertilizer. Pak J Biotechnol 15(2):475–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh RP, Gupta AK, Ibrahim MH, Mittal AK (2010) Coal fly ash utilization in agriculture: its potential benefits and risks. Rev Environ Sci Bio-Technol 9(4):345–358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sistla SA, Schimel JP (2012) Stoichiometric flexibility as a regulator of carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems under change. New Phytol 196:68–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spohn M (2016) Element cycling as driven by stoichiometric homeostasis of soil microorganisms. Basic Appl Ecol 17:471–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan H, Barret M, Mooij MJ, Rice O, Morrissey JP, Dobson A, Griffiths B, O’Gara F (2013) Long-term phosphorus fertilisation increased the diversity of the total bacterial community and the phoD phosphorus mineraliser group in pasture soils. Biol Fertil Soils 49:661–672

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanja M, Steven L (2011) FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies. Bioinformatics 27(21):2957–2963

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng ZD, Zhao X, Yuan JJ, Li M, Li TG (2021) Phosphate functionalized ironbased nanomaterials coupled with phosphate solubilizing bacteria as an efficient remediation system to enhance lead passivation in soil. J Hazard Mater 419:126433

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • The Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China (2011) Determination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in plants (NY/T 2017–2011) Standard Press, Beijing. https://hbba.sacinfo.org.cn/attachment/onlineRead/7f71ce768d1c468aa9ad5d550b031ca82d4ac1ef0b9991b338b6da1faae2209a

  • Turan M, Ataoglu N, Sahin F (2013) Evaluation of the capacity of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and fungi on different forms of phosphorus in liquid culture. J Sustain Agr 28(3):99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Elsas JD, Semenov AV, Pereira e Silva MC, Salles JF (2015) Lessons of the impact of genetically engineered micro-organisms on natural ecosystems like soil. Biosafety and the Environmental Uses of Micro-organisms: Conference Proceedings. OECD Publishing, Paris, pp 47–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Wan LJ, Tian Y, He M, Zheng YQ, Lyu Q, Xie RJ, Ma YY, Deng L, Yi SL (2021) Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic fertilizer application on soil properties, citrus growth physiology, and yield. Agriculture-Basel 11(12):1207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan WJ, Qin Y, Wu HQ, Zuo WL, He HM, Tan JD, Wang Y, He DL (2020) Isolation and characterization of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria with multiple phosphorus sources utilizing capability and their potential for lead immobilization in soil. Front Microbiol 752:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang F, Kertesz MA, Feng G (2019) Phosphorus forms affect the hyphosphere bacterial community involved in soil organic phosphorus turnover. Mycorrhiza 29:351–362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang GX (2020) Study on Phosphate solubilizing characteristics, phosphate solubilization mechanism and the growth promoting effect of Penicillium funiculosum P1. Dissertation, Jilin Agricultural University. https://doi.org/10.27163/d.cnki.gjlnu.2020.000122

  • Wang YY, Li PS, Zhang BX, Wang YP, Meng J, Gao YF, He XM, Hu XM (2020) Identification of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms and determination of their phosphate-solubilizing activity and growth-promoting capability. BioResources 15(2):2560–2578

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WeiXie LY, Yang RL, Liu BY, Lei NF, Peng SM, Li J, Tong J, Deng R, Li J (2022) Effects of Pb-, Cd-resistant bacterium Pantoea sp. on growth, heavy metal uptake and bacterial communities in oligotrophic growth substrates of Lolium multiflorum Lam. Environ Sci Pollut R 29(33):50742–50754

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao LZ (2017) Isolation and identification of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria, Study on phosphorus solubilizing characteristics, abilities of disease resistance and growth promoting. Dissertation, Jilin Agricultural University. https://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10193-1017843239.htm

  • Xiao X, Fan MC, Wang ET, Chen WM, Wei GH (2017) Interactions of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and soil factors in two leguminous plants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101:13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang KJ, Shih IL, Tzeng YM, Wang SL (2000) Production and purification of protease from a Bacillus subtilis that can deproteinize crustacean wastes. Enzyme Microb Technol 26:406–413

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yin LJ, Lin HH, Xia ZR (2010) Purification and characterization of a cellulase from bacillus subtilis YJ1. J Mar Sci Technol 18(3):466–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaidi A, Khan M, Ahemad M, Oves M (2009a) Plant growth promotion by phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung 56:263–284

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaidi A, Khan MS, Ahemad M, Oves M, Wani PA (2009b) Recent advances in plant growth promotion by phosphate-solubilizing microbes. In: Khan MS, Zaidi A, Musarrat J (eds) Microbial Strategies for Crop Improvement. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 23–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng J, Liu X, Song L, Lin X, Chu H (2016) Nitrogen fertilization directly affects soil bacterial diversity and indirectly affects bacterial community composition. Soil Biol Biochem 92:41–49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng Q, Ding X, Wang J, Han X, Iqbal H, Bilal M (2022) Insight into soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability and agricultural sustainability by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Environ Sci Pollut R 29(30):45089–45106

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Han LZ, Jiang B, Long CM (2021) Identification of a phosphorus-solubilizing tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens strain and its effect on the bacterial diversity of the rhizosphere soil of peanuts growth-promoting. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 37(7):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang QC, Shamsi IM, Xu DT, Wang GH, Lin XY, Jilani G, Hussain N, Chaudhry AN (2012) Chemical fertilizer and organic manure inputs in soil exhibit a vice versa pattern of microbial community structure. Appl Soil Ecol 57:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Wang C, Liu ML, Yu YC (2018) Integrated reclamation of saline soil nitrogen transformation in the hyphosphere by earthworms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Appl Soil Ecol 135:137–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao FZ, Bai L, Wang JY, Deng J, Ren CJ, Han XH, Yang GH, Wang J (2019) Change in soil bacterial community during secondary succession depend on plant and soil characteristics. CATENA 173:246–252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao J, Tian N, Li J, Lu Q, Gang ZY, Huang QW, Zhang RF, Li R, Shen B, Shen QR (2016) Effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with reduced chemical fertilizer application on crop yields, soil biological activity and bacterial community structure in a rice-wheat cropping system. Appl Soil Ecol 99:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng B, Ibrahim M, Zhang D, Bi Q, Li H, Zhou G, Ding K, Penuelas J, Zhu Y, Yang X (2018) Identifcation and characterization of inorganic-phosphate-solubilizing bacteria from agricultural felds with a rapid isolation method. AMB Express 8(1):47

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2020YFC1808300), Soil Ecology Research (No. 80303-AHT074), and the Open Fund of State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution (No. GHBK-2021–010).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People’s Republic of China

    Boyu Liu, LuYao WeiXie, Ran Deng, Ningfei Lei, Shengyan Pu & Jing Li

  2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People’s Republic of China

    Ningfei Lei, Shengyan Pu & Jing Li

Authors
  1. Boyu Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. LuYao WeiXie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ran Deng
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Ningfei Lei
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Shengyan Pu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jing Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

BYL performed most of the experiments starting from soil sample collection, isolation, and characterization of oligotrophic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria; performed plant promotion and disease resistance properties experiments; and analyzed and interpreted the data, including writing the first draft of the manuscript. LY-WX monitored the pot experiment, performed the statistical analysis, analyzed the data, and edited the MS. RD performed the phylogenetic tree of Bacillus subtilis 2C, bacterial community analysis, and revised the MS. NFL is expected to have drafted the work. JL and SYP have contributed to the experimental conception, design, supervision, validation of the data editing, and revision of the MS. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jing Li.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent for publication

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Diane Purchase

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (PDF 376 KB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, B., WeiXie, L., Deng, R. et al. Effects of different fertilization methods on Lolium multiflorum Lam. growth and bacterial community in waste slag. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 60538–60551 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26386-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-26386-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation