Abstract
Natural products may be applied in a wide range of domains, from agriculture to food and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, the antioxidant properties and the capacity to inhibit some enzymatic activities of Euphorbia resinifera and Euphorbia officinarum aqueous extracts and honeys were assessed. The physicochemical characteristics were also evaluated. Higher amounts of iron, copper and aluminium were detected in E. officinarum honey, which may indicate environmental pollution around the beehives or inadequate storage of honey samples. This honey sample showed higher amounts of total phenols and better capacity for scavenging superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radicals as compared with E. resinifera honey, but poorer capacity for inhibiting lipoxygenase, acetylcholinesterase, tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase. The ratio plant mass:solvent volume (1:100) and extraction time (1 - 2 h) were associated with higher total phenols and better antioxidant activities and lipoxygenase, acetylcholinesterase and tyrosinase inhibitory activities, regardless of the plant species. The aqueous extracts had systematically higher in vitro activities than the respective honey samples.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Manuela David, curator of ALGU Herbarium, in supervising tasks involving the identification, preparation and deposit of the voucher specimens.
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The authors would like to acknowledge the support granted from FCT under the projects UID/MAR/00350/2020; UIDB/05183/2020; UIDB/04326/2020 and UID/AGR/00690/2019
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Boutoub, O., El-Guendouz, S., Estevinho, L.M. et al. Antioxidant activity and enzyme inhibitory potential of Euphorbia resinifera and E. officinarum honeys from Morocco and plant aqueous extracts. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28, 503–517 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10489-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10489-6