Abstract
Stimulation of P2X receptors by ATP in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is proposed to mediate vascular tone. However, understanding of P2X receptor-mediated actions in human blood vessels is limited, and therefore, the current work investigates the role of P2X receptors in freshly isolated small human gastro-omental arteries (HGOAs). Expression of P2X1 and P2X4 receptor subunit messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein was identified in individual HGOA VSMCs using RT-PCR and immunofluorescent analysis and using Western blot in multi-cellular preparations. ATP of 10 μmol/l and αβ-meATP of 10 μmol/l, a selective P2X receptor agonist, evoked robust increases in [Ca2+]i in fluo-3-loaded HGOA VSMCs. Pre-incubation with 1 μmol/l NF279, a selective P2X receptor antagonist, reduced the amplitude of αβ-meATP-induced increase in [Ca2+]i by about 70 %. ATP of 10 μmol/l and αβ-meATP of 10 μmol/l produced similar contractile responses in segments of HGOA, and these contractions were greatly reduced by 2 μmol/l NF449, a selective P2X receptor inhibitor. These data suggest that VSMCs from HGOA express P2X1 and P2X4 receptor subunits with homomeric P2X1 receptors likely serving as the predominant target for extracellular ATP.
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This work was supported by the British Heart Foundation Intermediate Basic Science Research Fellowship to M.I.H. (FS/06/077) and BHF grant (PG/08/062/) to D.V.G. and M.I.H.
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Nichols, C.M., Povstyan, O.V., Albert, A.P. et al. Vascular smooth muscle cells from small human omental arteries express P2X1 and P2X4 receptor subunits. Purinergic Signalling 10, 565–572 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-014-9415-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-014-9415-6