Abstract
Seasonal climate variations (SCV) have a significant impact on the exchange of surface and groundwater in the reservoir area. As a crucial climatic element, temperature also has an important effect on the hydrological cycle. In the plain reservoir area, the hysteresis response of groundwater in the aquitard to reservoir level (RL) fluctuations is ever-present. To study the impacts of SCV on the hysteresis response of groundwater in the aquitard, the response of groundwater level (GL) of Jiangxiang Reservoir to the variation of the RL was examined. Considering the seasonal temperature variations (STV), the hydraulic diffusivity of the aquitard was calculated. Relying on the STV, the formula for calculating the variation of the GL with the RL was derived. The results showed that the hydraulic diffusivity is sensitive to temperature changes. The higher the temperature, the greater the hydraulic diffusivity, which results in a faster response of groundwater to changes in reservoir level. Additionally, the lag of groundwater level change in the aquitard became smaller. Considering STV, the calculated immersion scope with variable parameters was smaller than that with constant parameters.
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Acknowledgements
This study was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3209700). We thank all those who participated in the research of this project. Also, we thank the anonymous reviewers and members of the editorial team for their constructive comments.
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This work has received funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3209700).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. KM, YH and ZD developed the research idea and carried out the paper survey. KM and HS developed the methodology. KM, YZ, HS, YS, YJ and CW analysed the data. KM wrote the manuscript. YH reviewed the manuscript. YH and ZD were responsible for funding acquisition, project administration and supervision.
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Miao, K., Huang, Y., Dou, Z. et al. Investigating the Impacts of Seasonal Temperature Variations on the Hysteresis Response of Groundwater in the Aquitard in a Plain Reservoir area. Water Resour Manage (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-03820-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-024-03820-0