Abstract
Although fullerene C60 is a strong scavenger for alkyl radicals, it is insusceptible toward peroxyl radicals. Substitution of carbon atoms in the fullerene cage by heteroatoms could change its electronic properties and improve its antiradical and antioxidant activities. In this study, antiradical and antioxidant activities of C40N20 and C42N18 azafullerenes have been investigated, in comparison with those of the C60, by using DFT methods. Adsorptions of several alkyl and peroxyl radicals on the most active sites of different separated-nitrogen (SN) and nitrogen-belt (NB) isomers of these azafullerenes have been studied by analyzing several parameters and by comparison with the corresponding values of the C60. The results show that both studied isomers of the target azafullerenes exhibit stronger antiradical activities than the C60. It is also concluded that the antiradical activities of NB-isomers are greater than SN-isomers, while SN-isomers have more antioxidant activities than NB-isomers and several times more than fullerene C60.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brink C, Andersen LH, Hvelplund P, Mathur D, Voldstad JD (1995). Chem Phys Lett 233:52–56
Krusic PJ, Wasserman E, Parkinson BA, Malone B, Holler Jr ER, Keizer PN, Morton JR, Preston KF (1991). Science 254:1183–1185
McEwen CN, McKay RG, Larsen BS (1992). J Am Chem Soc 114:4412–4414
Morton JR, Negri F, Preston KF (1995). Magn Reson Chem 33:S20–S27
Fagan PJ, Krusic PJ, McEwen CN, Lazar J, Parkert DH, Herron N, Wasserman E (1993). Science 262:404–407
Tumanskii BL, Shaposhinikova EN, Bashilov VV, Solodovnikov SP, Bubnov NN, Sterlin SR (1997). Russ Chem Bull 46:1174–1176
Gasanov RG, Kalina OG, Bashilov VV, Tumanskii BL (1999). Russ Chem Bull 48:2344–2346
Yang J, Alemany LB, Driver J, Hartgerink JD, Barron AR (2007). Chem Eur J 13:2530–2545
Jensen AW, Wilson SR, Schuster DI (1996). Bioorg Med Chem 4:767–779
Bakry R, Vallant RM, Najam-ul-Haq M, Rainer M, Szabo Z, Huck CW, Bonn GK (2007). Int J Nanomedicine 2:639–649
Chen Z, Mao R, Liu Y (2012). Curr Drug Metab 13:1035–1045
Wakai H, Shinno T, Yamauchi T, Tsubokawa N (2007). Polymer 48:1972–1980
Riahi S, Pourhossein P, Zolfaghari A, Ganjali MR, Jooya HZ (2009). Fuller Nanotub Car N 17:159–170
Warnatz J (1986). Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 90:494–494
Driscoll DJ, Martir W, Wang JX, Lunsford JH (1985). J Am Chem Soc 107:58–63
Peng XD, Viswanathan R, Smudde Jr GH, Stair PC (1992). Rev Sci Instrum 63:3930–3935
Galimov DI, Bulgakov RG, Gazeeva DR (2011). Russ Chem Bull 60:2107–2109
Gan L, Huang S, Zhang X, Zhang A, Cheng B, Cheng H, Li X, Shang G (2002). J Am Chem Soc 124:13384–13385
Sabirov DS, Garipova RR, Bulgakov RG (2013). J Phys Chem A 117:13176–13183
Wright JS, Shadnia H, Chepelev LL (2009). J Comput Chem 30:1016–1026
Narayanan B, Zhao Y, Ciobanu CV (2012) Appl Phys Lett 100:203901–1–203901–4
Jiménez V, Ramírez-Lucas A, Sánchez P, Valverde JL, Romero A (2012). Int J Hydrog Energy 37:4144–4160
Jiménez V, Ramírez-Lucas A, Sánchez P, Valverde JL, Romero A (2012). Appl Surf Sci 258:2498–2509
Morton JR, Preston KF, Krusic PJ, Hill SA, Wasserman E (1992). J Phys Chem 96:3576–3578
Gasanov RG, Tumanskii BL (2002). Russ Chem Bull 51:240–242
Walbiner M, Fischer H (1993). J Phys Chem 97:4880–4881
Tachikawa H, Iyama T (2015). Phys Status Solidi C 12:659–663
Tachikawa H, Kawabata H (2015) Jpn J Appl Phys 55:02BB01–1-02BB01–5
Zeynalov EB, Allen NS, Salmanova NI (2009). Polym Degrad Stab 94:1183–1189
Chi Y, Bhonsle JB, Canteenwala T, Huang JP, Shiea J, Chen BJ, Chiang LY (1998). Chem Lett 27:465–466
Bulgakov RG, Ponomareva YG, Maslennikov SI, Nevyadovsky EY, Antipina SV (2005). Russ Chem Bull 54:1862–1865
Enes RF, Tomé AC, Cavaleiro JA, Amorati R, Fumo MG, Pedulli GF, Valgimigli L (2006). Chem Eur J 12:4646–4653
Xie RH, Bryant GW, Jensen L, Zhao J, Smith Jr VH (2003). J Chem Phys 118:8621–8635
Manaa MR, Sprehn DW, Ichord HA (2003). Chem Phys Lett 374:405–409
Manaa MR, Ichord HA, Sprehn DW (2003). Chem Phys Lett 378:449–455
Sharma H, Garg I, Dharamvir K, Jindal VK (2009). J Phys Chem A 113:9002–9013
Nekoei AR, Haghgoo S (2015). Comput Theor Chem 1067:148–157
Frisch MJ, Trucks GW, Schlegel HB, Scuseria GE, Robb MA, Cheeseman JR, Scalmani G, Barone V, Mennucci B, Petersson GA, Nakatsuji H, Caricato M, Li X, Hratchian HP, Izmaylov AF, Bloino J, Zheng G, Sonnenberg JL, Hada M, Ehara M, Toyota K, Fukuda R, Hasegawa J, Ishida M, Nakajima T, Honda Y, Kitao O, Nakai H, Vreven T, Montgomery JA, Peralta Jr JE, Ogliaro F, Bearpark M, Heyd JJ, Brothers E, Kudin KN, Staroverov VN, Kobayashi R, Normand J, Raghavachari K, Rendell A, Burant JC, Iyengar SS, Tomasi J, Cossi M, Rega N, Millam JM, Klene M, Knox JE, Cross JB, Bakken V, Adamo C, Jaramillo J, Gomperts R, Stratmann RE, Yazyev O, Austin AJ, Cammi R, Pomelli C, Ochterski JW, Martin RL, Morokuma K, Zakrzewski VG, Voth GA, Salvador P, Dannenberg JJ, Dapprich S, Daniels AD, Farkas O, Foresman JB, Ortiz JV, Cioslowski J, Fox DJ (2009) Gaussian 09, Revision A.02. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT
Becke AD (1993). J Chem Phys 98:5648–5652
Lee C, Yang W, Parr RG (1988). Phys Rev B 37:785–789
Van Duijneveldt FB, van Duijneveldt-van de Rijdt JG, van Lenthe JH (1994). Chem Rev 94:1873–1885
Schwenke DW, Truhlar DG (1985). J Chem Phys 82:2418–2426
Schettino V, Pagliai M, Ciabini L, Cardini G (2001). J Phys Chem A 105:11192–11196
Zhang J, Fuhrer T, Fu W, Ge J, Bearden DW, Dallas J, Duchamp J, Walker K, Champion H, Azurmendi H, Harich K (2012). J Am Chem Soc 134:8487–8493
Montoya A, Truong TN, Sarofim AF (2000). J Phys Chem A 104:6108–6110
Glendening ED, Badenhoop JK, Reed AE, Carpenter JE, Bohmann JA, Morales CM, Weinhold F (2001) NBO 5.0, Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
Wiberg KB (1968). Tetrahedron 24:1083–1096
Dennington R, Keith T, Millam J (2009) GaussView, Version 5. Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission KS
Gilardoni F, Weber J, Chermette H, Ward TR (1998). J Phys Chem A 102:3607–3613
Reed AE, Weinstock RB, Weinhold F (1985). J Chem Phys 83:735–746
Arulmozhiraja S, Kolandaivel P (1997). Mol Phys 90:55–62
Tzirakis MD, Orfanopoulos M (2013). Chem Rev 113:5262–5321
Morton JR, Negri F, Preston KF (1998). Acc Chem Res 31:63–69
Tachikawa H, Iyama T, Abe S (2011). Phys Procedia 14:139–142
Bulgakov RG, Galimov DI, Gazeeva DR (2013). Fuller Nanotub Car N 21:869–878
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(PDF 341 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nekoei, AR., Haghgoo, S. DFT investigation on some nitrogen-doped fullerenes with more antiradical and antioxidant activities than C60. Struct Chem 30, 1737–1748 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-019-01311-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-019-01311-2