Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Multiwavelength Observations of Quasiperiodic Pulsations in the Impulsive Phase of an Eruptive Flare with the Hard X-Ray Imager On Board ASO-S and Other Instruments

  • Research
  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the quasiperiodic pulsations (QPPs) of the X1.2 solar flare (SOL2023-01-06T00:57) based on multi-instrument observations, especially the Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) on board the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S). The quasiperiod of \(\approx 27\text{ s}\) was identified in hard X-rays (HXR) and microwaves using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method, while no corresponding oscillation was found in soft X-rays. The HXI imaging demonstrates that HXR pulsations arise from the double-footpoint HXR sources. Moreover, the fluctuation of \(\approx 27\text{ s}\) period was also present in the nonthermal electron power-law index derived from the X-ray spectra, which is the signature of periodic electron acceleration/precipitation during the impulsive phase. The electron spectral indices not only exhibited the well-known “soft–hard–soft” evolution, but also showed the negative correlation with the HXR pulsations. These results suggest that QPPs directly originate from quasiperiodic injections of accelerated electrons into flare-loop footpoints. We also discuss the possible generation mechanisms for QPPs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

ASO-S data: http://aso-s.pmo.ac.cn/sodc/dataArchive.jsp. SolO data: https://soar.esac.esa.int/soar/. SDO data: http://jsoc.stanford.edu. KW data: http://www.ioffe.ru/LEA/kwsun/. NoRP data: http://solar.nro.nao.ac.jp/norp/index.html. GOES and Fermi data can be downloaded via SSW. CBS data can be obtained by contacting the instrument team.

Materials Availability

The movie (aia94_movie.mp4) of Figure 1 is available.

References

  • Artemyev, A., Zimovets, I.: 2012, Stability of current sheets in the solar corona. Solar Phys. 277, 283. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Asai, A., Shimojo, M., Isobe, H., Morimoto, T., Yokoyama, T., Shibasaki, K., Nakajima, H.: 2001, Periodic acceleration of electrons in the 1998 November 10 solar flare. Astrophys. J. Lett. 562, L103. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O.: 1977, Spectral features in solar hard X-ray and radio events and particle acceleration. Astrophys. J. 211, 270. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.C., Loran, J.M.: 1985, Possible evidence for stochastic acceleration of electrons in solar hard X-ray bursts observed by SMM. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 212, 245. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, P.F., Priest, E.R.: 2006, Transition-region explosive events: reconnection modulated by p-mode waves. Solar Phys. 238, 313. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, B., Bastian, T.S., Shen, C., Gary, D.E., Krucker, S., Glesener, L.: 2015, Particle acceleration by a solar flare termination shock. Science 350, 1238. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, B.P., Hayes, L.A., Gallagher, P.T., Maloney, S.A., Carley, E.P.: 2021, Quasi-periodic particle acceleration in a solar flare. Astrophys. J. 910, 123. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, H., Hayes, L.A., Battaglia, A.F., Harra, L.K., Krucker, S.: 2023, Characterising fast-time variations in the hard X-ray time profiles of solar flares using Solar Orbiter’s STIX. Astron. Astrophys. 671, A79. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dominique, M., Zhukov, A.N., Dolla, L., Inglis, A., Lapenta, G.: 2018, Detection of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar EUV time series. Solar Phys. 293, 61. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, L., Hudson, H.S.: 2002, Spectral and spatial variations of flare hard X-ray footpoints. Solar Phys. 210, 307. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gan, W.-Q., Zhu, C., Deng, Y.-Y., Li, H., Su, Y., Zhang, H.-Y., Chen, B., Zhang, Z., Wu, J., Deng, L., Huang, Y., Yang, J.-F., Cui, J.-J., Chang, J., Wang, C., Wu, J., Yin, Z.-S., Chen, W., Fang, C., Yan, Y.-H., Lin, J., Xiong, W.-M., Chen, B., Bao, H.-C., Cao, C.-X., Bai, Y.-P., Wang, T., Chen, B.-L., Li, X.-Y., Zhang, Y., Feng, L., Su, J.-T., Li, Y., Chen, W., Li, Y.-P., Su, Y.-N., Wu, H.-Y., Gu, M., Huang, L., Tang, X.-J.: 2019, Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S): an overview. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 156. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gan, W., Zhu, C., Deng, Y., Zhang, Z., Chen, B., Huang, Y., Deng, L., Wu, H., Zhang, H., Li, H., Su, Y., Su, J., Feng, L., Wu, J., Cui, J., Wang, C., Chang, J., Yin, Z., Xiong, W., Chen, B., Yang, J., Li, F., Lin, J., Hou, J., Bai, X., Chen, D., Zhang, Y., Hu, Y., Liang, Y., Wang, J., Song, K., Guo, Q., He, L., Zhang, G., Wang, P., Bao, H., Cao, C., Bai, Y., Chen, B., He, T., Li, X., Zhang, Y., Liao, X., Jiang, H., Li, Y., Su, Y., Lei, S., Chen, W., Li, Y., Zhao, J., Li, J., Ge, Y., Zou, Z., Hu, T., Su, M., Ji, H., Gu, M., Zheng, Y., Xu, D., Wang, X.: 2023, The Advanced Space-Based Solar Observatory (ASO-S). Solar Phys. 298, 68. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Grigis, P.C., Benz, A.O.: 2004, The spectral evolution of impulsive solar X-ray flares. Astron. Astrophys. 426, 1093. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Y., Liang, B., Feng, S., Yuan, D., Nakariakov, V.M., Dai, W., Yang, Y.: 2023, Feature identification and statistical characteristics of quasi-periodic pulsation in solar flares using the Markov-chain-Monte-Carlo approach. Astrophys. J. 944, 16. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, L.A., Gallagher, P.T., Dennis, B.R., Ireland, J., Inglis, A., Morosan, D.E.: 2019, Persistent quasi-periodic pulsations during a large X-class solar flare. Astrophys. J. 875, 33. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, L.A., Inglis, A.R., Christe, S., Dennis, B., Gallagher, P.T.: 2020, Statistical study of GOES X-ray quasi-periodic pulsations in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 895, 50. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., Kontar, E.P., Nakariakov, V.M., Gao, G.: 2016, Quasi-periodic acceleration of electrons in the flare on 2012 July 19. Astrophys. J. 831, 119. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, A.R., Ireland, J., Dominique, M.: 2015, Quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares: re-evaluating their nature in the context of power-law flare Fourier spectra. Astrophys. J. 798, 108. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, A.R., Nakariakov, V.M.: 2009, A multi-periodic oscillatory event in a solar flare. Astron. Astrophys. 493, 259. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, A.R., Nakariakov, V.M., Melnikov, V.F.: 2008, Multi-wavelength spatially resolved analysis of quasi-periodic pulsations in a solar flare. Astron. Astrophys. 487, 1147. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, A.R., Ireland, J., Dennis, B.R., Hayes, L., Gallagher, P.: 2016, A large-scale search for evidence of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 833, 284. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Janvier, M., Aulanier, G., Bommier, V., Schmieder, B., Démoulin, P., Pariat, E.: 2014, Electric currents in flare ribbons: observations and three-dimensional standard model. Astrophys. J. 788, 60. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jing, Z., Li, Y., Feng, L., Li, H., Huang, Y., Li, Y., Su, Y., Chen, W., Tian, J., Song, D., Li, J., Xue, J., Zhao, J., Lu, L., Ying, B., Zhang, P., Su, Y., Zhang, Q., Li, D., Ge, Y., Li, S., Li, Q., Li, G., Liu, X., Shi, G., Shan, J., Tian, Z., Zhou, Y., Gan, W.: 2024, A statistical study of solar white-light flares observed by the White-Light Solar Telescope of the Lyman-Alpha Solar Telescope on the Advanced Space-Based Solar Observatory (ASO-S/LST/WST) at 360 nm. Solar Phys. 299, 11. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Karampelas, K., McLaughlin, J.A., Botha, G.J.J., Régnier, S.: 2022, Oscillatory reconnection of a 2D X-point in a hot coronal plasma. Astrophys. J. 925, 195. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolotkov, D.Y., Nakariakov, V.M., Kupriyanova, E.G., Ratcliffe, H., Shibasaki, K.: 2015, Multi-mode quasi-periodic pulsations in a solar flare. Astron. Astrophys. 574, A53. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kontar, E.P., MacKinnon, A.L., Schwartz, R.A., Brown, J.C.: 2006, Compton backscattered and primary X-rays from solar flares: angle dependent Green’s function correction for photospheric albedo. Astron. Astrophys. 446, 1157. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kou, Y., Cheng, X., Wang, Y., Yu, S., Chen, B., Kontar, E.P., Ding, M.: 2022, Microwave imaging of quasi-periodic pulsations at flare current sheet. Nat. Commun. 13, 7680. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Krucker, S., Hurford, G.J., Grimm, O., Kögl, S., Gröbelbauer, H.-P., Etesi, L., Casadei, D., Csillaghy, A., Benz, A.O., Arnold, N.G., Molendini, F., Orleanski, P., Schori, D., Xiao, H., Kuhar, M., Hochmuth, N., Felix, S., Schramka, F., Marcin, S., Kobler, S., Iseli, L., Dreier, M., Wiehl, H.J., Kleint, L., Battaglia, M., Lastufka, E., Sathiapal, H., Lapadula, K., Bednarzik, M., Birrer, G., Stutz, S., Wild, C., Marone, F., Skup, K.R., Cichocki, A., Ber, K., Rutkowski, K., Bujwan, W., Juchnikowski, G., Winkler, M., Darmetko, M., Michalska, M., Seweryn, K., Białek, A., Osica, P., Sylwester, J., Kowalinski, M., Ścisłowski, D., Siarkowski, M., Stęślicki, M., Mrozek, T., Podgórski, P., Meuris, A., Limousin, O., Gevin, O., Le Mer, I., Brun, S., Strugarek, A., Vilmer, N., Musset, S., Maksimović, M., Fárník, F., Kozáček, Z., Kašparová, J., Mann, G., Önel, H., Warmuth, A., Rendtel, J., Anderson, J., Bauer, S., Dionies, F., Paschke, J., Plüschke, D., Woche, M., Schuller, F., Veronig, A.M., Dickson, E.C.M., Gallagher, P.T., Maloney, S.A., Bloomfield, D.S., Piana, M., Massone, A.M., Benvenuto, F., Massa, P., Schwartz, R.A., Dennis, B.R., van Beek, H.F., Rodríguez-Pacheco, J., Lin, R.P.: 2020, The spectrometer/telescope for imaging X-rays (STIX). Astron. Astrophys. 642, A15. DOI. ADS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kupriyanova, E.G., Melnikov, V.F., Nakariakov, V.M., Shibasaki, K.: 2010, Types of microwave quasi-periodic pulsations in single flaring loops. Solar Phys. 267, 329. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kupriyanova, E., Kolotkov, D., Nakariakov, V., Kaufman, A.: 2020, Quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares. Review. Solar-Terr. Phys. 6, 3. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemen, J.R., Title, A.M., Akin, D.J., Boerner, P.F., Chou, C., Drake, J.F., Duncan, D.W., Edwards, C.G., Friedlaender, F.M., Heyman, G.F., Hurlburt, N.E., Katz, N.L., Kushner, G.D., Levay, M., Lindgren, R.W., Mathur, D.P., McFeaters, E.L., Mitchell, S., Rehse, R.A., Schrijver, C.J., Springer, L.A., Stern, R.A., Tarbell, T.D., Wuelser, J.-P., Wolfson, C.J., Yanari, C., Bookbinder, J.A., Cheimets, P.N., Caldwell, D., Deluca, E.E., Gates, R., Golub, L., Park, S., Podgorski, W.A., Bush, R.I., Scherrer, P.H., Gummin, M.A., Smith, P., Auker, G., Jerram, P., Pool, P., Soufli, R., Windt, D.L., Beardsley, S., Clapp, M., Lang, J., Waltham, N.: 2012, The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys. 275, 17. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, D., Chen, W.: 2022, Quasi-periodic accelerations of energetic particles during a solar flare. Astrophys. J. Lett. 931, L28. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y.P., Gan, W.Q.: 2008, Observational studies of the X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations of a solar flare. Solar Phys. 247, 77. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, T., Zhang, J.: 2015, Quasi-periodic slipping magnetic reconnection during an X-class solar flare observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory and Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. Astrophys. J. Lett. 804, L8. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, T., Yang, K., Hou, Y., Zhang, J.: 2016, Slipping magnetic reconnection of flux-rope structures as a precursor to an eruptive X-class solar flare. Astrophys. J. 830, 152. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, D., Yuan, D., Su, Y.N., Zhang, Q.M., Su, W., Ning, Z.J.: 2018, Non-damping oscillations at flaring loops. Astron. Astrophys. 617, A86. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Chen, B., Feng, L., Li, Y., Huang, Y., Li, J.-W., Lu, L., Xue, J.-C., Ying, B.-L., Zhao, J., Yang, Y.-T., Gan, W.-Q., Fang, C., Song, K.-F., Wang, H., Guo, Q.-F., He, L.-P., Zhu, B., Zhu, C., Deng, L., Bao, H.-C., Cao, C.-X., Yang, Z.-G.: 2019, The Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope (LST) for the ASO-S mission — I. Scientific objectives and overview. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 158. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, B., Antolin, P., Guo, M.-Z., Kuznetsov, A.A., Pascoe, D.J., Van Doorsselaere, T., Vasheghani Farahani, S.: 2020, Magnetohydrodynamic fast sausage waves in the solar corona. Space Sci. Rev. 216, 136. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, D., Shi, F., Zhao, H., Xiong, S., Song, L., Peng, W., Li, X., Chen, W., Ning, Z.: 2022, Flare quasi-periodic pulsation associated with recurrent jets. Front. Astron. Space Sci. 9, 1032099. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, B., Meng, Y., Feng, S., Yang, Y.: 2020, Estimating red noise in quasi-periodic signals with MCMC-based Bayesian. Astrophys. Space Sci. 365, 40. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, R.P., Schwartz, R.A.: 1987, High spectral resolution measurements of a solar flare hard X-ray burst. Astrophys. J. 312, 462. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lysenko, A.L., Ulanov, M.V., Kuznetsov, A.A., Fleishman, G.D., Frederiks, D.D., Kashapova, L.K., Sokolova, Z.Y., Svinkin, D.S., Tsvetkova, A.E.: 2022, KW-Sun: the konus-wind solar flare database in hard X-ray and soft gamma-ray ranges. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 262, 32. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, J.A., Thurgood, J.O., MacTaggart, D.: 2012, On the periodicity of oscillatory reconnection. Astron. Astrophys. 548, A98. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin, J.A., Nakariakov, V.M., Dominique, M., Jelínek, P., Takasao, S.: 2018, Modelling quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares. Space Sci. Rev. 214, 45. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Meegan, C., Lichti, G., Bhat, P.N., Bissaldi, E., Briggs, M.S., Connaughton, V., Diehl, R., Fishman, G., Greiner, J., Hoover, A.S., van der Horst, A.J., von Kienlin, A., Kippen, R.M., Kouveliotou, C., McBreen, S., Paciesas, W.S., Preece, R., Steinle, H., Wallace, M.S., Wilson, R.B., Wilson-Hodge, C.: 2009, The Fermi gamma-ray burst monitor. Astrophys. J. 702, 791. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Melnikov, V.F., Reznikova, V.E., Shibasaki, K., Nakariakov, V.M.: 2005, Spatially resolved microwave pulsations of a flare loop. Astron. Astrophys. 439, 727. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, D., St. Cyr, O.C., Zouganelis, I., Gilbert, H.R., Marsden, R., Nieves-Chinchilla, T., Antonucci, E., Auchère, F., Berghmans, D., Horbury, T.S., Howard, R.A., Krucker, S., Maksimovic, M., Owen, C.J., Rochus, P., Rodriguez-Pacheco, J., Romoli, M., Solanki, S.K., Bruno, R., Carlsson, M., Fludra, A., Harra, L., Hassler, D.M., Livi, S., Louarn, P., Peter, H., Schühle, U., Teriaca, L., del Toro Iniesta, J.C., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R.F., Marsch, E., Velli, M., De Groof, A., Walsh, A., Williams, D.: 2020, The Solar Orbiter mission. Science overview. Astron. Astrophys. 642, A1. DOI. ADS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, H., Sekiguchi, H., Sawa, M., Kai, K., Kawashima, S.: 1985, The radiometer and polarimeters at 80, 35, and 17 GHz for solar observations at Nobeyama. Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 37, 163. ADS.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Melnikov, V.F.: 2009, Quasi-periodic pulsations in solar flares. Space Sci. Rev. 149, 119. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Melnikov, V.F., Reznikova, V.E.: 2003, Global sausage modes of coronal loops. Astron. Astrophys. 412, L7. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Zimovets, I.V.: 2011, Slow magnetoacoustic waves in two-ribbon flares. Astrophys. J. Lett. 730, L27. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Foullon, C., Verwichte, E., Young, N.P.: 2006, Quasi-periodic modulation of solar and stellar flaring emission by magnetohydrodynamic oscillations in a nearby loop. Astron. Astrophys. 452, 343. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakariakov, V.M., Anfinogentov, S.A., Antolin, P., Jain, R., Kolotkov, D.Y., Kupriyanova, E.G., Li, D., Magyar, N., Nisticò, G., Pascoe, D.J., Srivastava, A.K., Terradas, J., Vasheghani Farahani, S., Verth, G., Yuan, D., Zimovets, I.V.: 2021, Kink oscillations of coronal loops. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 73. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pesnell, W.D., Thompson, B.J., Chamberlin, P.C.: 2012, The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Solar Phys. 275, 3. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh, C.E., Broomhall, A.-M., Nakariakov, V.M.: 2017, Significance testing for quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares. Astron. Astrophys. 602, A47. DOI. ADS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reznikova, V.E., Shibasaki, K.: 2011, Flare quasi-periodic pulsations with growing periodicity. Astron. Astrophys. 525, A112. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shang, Z., Xu, K., Liu, Y., Wu, Z., Lu, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Su, Y., Chen, Y., Yan, F.: 2022, A broadband solar radio dynamic spectrometer working in the millimeter-wave band. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 258, 25. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shang, Z., Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Bai, Y., Lu, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Su, Y., Chen, Y., Yan, F.: 2023, The calibration of the 35-40 GHz solar radio spectrometer with the new Moon and a noise source. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 268, 45. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shi, F., Li, D., Ning, Z., Guo, Y., Feng, S., Xu, J.: 2023, Are quasi-periodic pulsations independent of loop oscillations in solar flare? Astrophys. J. 958, 39. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simões, P.J.A., Hudson, H.S., Fletcher, L.: 2015, Soft X-ray pulsations in solar flares. Solar Phys. 290, 3625. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Simões, P.J.A., Reid, H.A.S., Milligan, R.O., Fletcher, L.: 2019, The spectral content of SDO/AIA 1600 and 1700 Å filters from flare and plage observations. Astrophys. J. 870, 114. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Su, Y., Liu, W., Li, Y.-P., Zhang, Z., Hurford, G.J., Chen, W., Huang, Y., Li, Z.-T., Jiang, X.-K., Wang, H.-X., Xia, F.-X.-Y., Chen, C.-X., Yu, W.-H., Yu, F., Wu, J., Gan, W.-Q.: 2019, Simulations and software development for the Hard X-ray Imager onboard ASO-S. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 163. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Takasao, S., Shibata, K.: 2016, Above-the-loop-top oscillation and quasi-periodic coronal wave generation in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 823, 150. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thurgood, J.O., Pontin, D.I., McLaughlin, J.A.: 2017, Three-dimensional oscillatory magnetic reconnection. Astrophys. J. 844, 2. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Thurgood, J.O., Pontin, D.I., McLaughlin, J.A.: 2019, On the periodicity of linear and nonlinear oscillatory reconnection. Astron. Astrophys. 621, A106. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, H., Young, P.R., Reeves, K.K., Wang, T., Antolin, P., Chen, B., He, J.: 2016, Global sausage oscillation of solar flare loops detected by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. Astrophys. J. Lett. 823, L16. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Torrence, C., Compo, G.P.: 1998, A practical guide to wavelet analysis. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79, 61. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Doorsselaere, T., Kupriyanova, E.G., Yuan, D.: 2016, Quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares: an overview of recent results (invited review). Solar Phys. 291, 3143. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Doorsselaere, T., De Groof, A., Zender, J., Berghmans, D., Goossens, M.: 2011, LYRA observations of two oscillation modes in a single flare. Astrophys. J. 740, 90. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, S.: 2005, A simple test for periodic signals in red noise. Astron. Astrophys. 431, 391. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, S.: 2010, A Bayesian test for periodic signals in red noise. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 402, 307. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T.J., Solanki, S.K., Innes, D.E., Curdt, W., Marsch, E.: 2003, Slow-mode standing waves observed by SUMER in hot coronal loops. Astron. Astrophys. 402, L17. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, T., Ofman, L., Yuan, D., Reale, F., Kolotkov, D.Y., Srivastava, A.K.: 2021, Slow-mode magnetoacoustic waves in coronal loops. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 34. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, F., Wu, Z., Shang, Z., Wang, B., Zhang, L., Chen, Y.: 2023, The first flare observation with a new solar microwave spectrometer working in 35 – 40 GHz. Astrophys. J. Lett. 942, L11. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, D., Van Doorsselaere, T.: 2016a, Forward modeling of standing kink modes in coronal loops. I. Synthetic views. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 223, 23. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, D., Van Doorsselaere, T.: 2016b, Forward modeling of standing kink modes in coronal loops. II. Applications. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 223, 24. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, D., Feng, S., Li, D., Ning, Z., Tan, B.: 2019, A compact source for quasi-periodic pulsation in an M-class solar flare. Astrophys. J. Lett. 886, L25. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z., Chen, D.-Y., Wu, J., Chang, J., Hu, Y.-M., Su, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, J.-P., Liang, Y.-M., Ma, T., Guo, J.-H., Cai, M.-S., Zhang, Y.-Q., Huang, Y.-Y., Peng, X.-Y., Tang, Z.-B., Zhao, X., Zhou, H.-H., Wang, L.-G., Song, J.-X., Ma, M., Xu, G.-Z., Yang, J.-F., Lu, D., He, Y.-H., Tao, J.-Y., Ma, X.-L., Lv, B.-G., Bai, Y.-P., Cao, C.-X., Huang, Y., Gan, W.-Q.: 2019, Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) onboard the ASO-S mission. Res. Astron. Astrophys. 19, 160. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimovets, I.V., Kuznetsov, S.A., Struminsky, A.B.: 2013, Fine structure of the sources of quasi-periodic pulsations in “single-loop” solar flares. Astron. Lett. 39, 267. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimovets, I.V., McLaughlin, J.A., Srivastava, A.K., Kolotkov, D.Y., Kuznetsov, A.A., Kupriyanova, E.G., Cho, I.-H., Inglis, A.R., Reale, F., Pascoe, D.J., Tian, H., Yuan, D., Li, D., Zhang, Q.M.: 2021, Quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares: a review of underpinning physical mechanisms and their predicted observational signatures. Space Sci. Rev. 217, 66. DOI. ADS.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

We thank the referee for valuable comments. ASO-S mission is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. XDA15320000. Solar Orbiter is a space mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, operated by ESA. We appreciate the teams of GOES, SDO, Fermi, KW, NoRP, and CBS for their open data-use policy.

Funding

This work is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. XDB0560000. This work is also funded by the National Key R&D Program of China2022YFF0503002 (2022YFF0503000), NSFC under grants 12073081, 12333010, and 11820101002.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Science, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210023, China

    Fanpeng Shi, Dong Li, Zongjun Ning, Wei Chen, Yang Su, Ying Li, Jun Xu, Yuxiang Song & Yuzhi Yang

  2. School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China

    Fanpeng Shi, Dong Li, Zongjun Ning, Wei Chen, Yang Su, Ying Li, Jun Xu, Yuxiang Song & Yuzhi Yang

  3. Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany

    Alexander Warmuth

Authors
  1. Fanpeng Shi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dong Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Zongjun Ning
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Alexander Warmuth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Wei Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Yang Su
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ying Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Jun Xu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Yuxiang Song
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Yuzhi Yang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

F.S., D.L., and Z.N. wrote the main manuscript text, A.W. and W.C. prepared Figures 5 – 6, Y.S. and Y.L. prepared Figure 1. J.X., Y.S., and Y.Y. participated in the discussion. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fanpeng Shi.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

(MP4 4.4 MB)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, F., Li, D., Ning, Z. et al. Multiwavelength Observations of Quasiperiodic Pulsations in the Impulsive Phase of an Eruptive Flare with the Hard X-Ray Imager On Board ASO-S and Other Instruments. Sol Phys 299, 30 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-024-02272-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-024-02272-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation