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Design, fabrication and characterization of magnetic nickel copper ferrite nanocomposites and their application as a reusable nanocatalyst for sonochemical synthesis of 14-aryl-14-H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives

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Abstract

In this research, 14-aryl-14-H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives have successfully prepared through one pot reaction of the aldehyde derivatives and 2-naphthol employing the as-fabricated NiCuFe2O4 magnetic nanocatalyst under ultrasound irradiation. The structure of achieved derivatives was identified by using FT-IR, 1H NMR and melting point analyses. Moreover, FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, and VSM techniques were applied in order to verify the structure of NiCuFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles. This protocol involves noticeable aspects such as; facile workup, saving costs, excellent yields, and reusability of the catalyst applying an external magnet. Furthermore, the used nanocatalyst was recycled and reused in five runs with slightly reduction in its catalytic activity.

Graphical abstract

In this research, 14-aryl-14-H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene compounds have successfully prepared through the one pot reaction of diverse aldehyde derivatives and 2-naphthol employing the as-fabricated NiCuFe2O4 magnetic nanocatalyst under ultrasonic irradiation. The structure of achieved derivatives was corroborated using FT-IR, 1H NMR and melting point techniques.

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Electronic supplementary material contains 1H NMR, FT-IR and microscopy data.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are so thankful to Kashan University for supporting this work by Grant No. 159148/81.

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  1. Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Kashan, Kashan, 87317-51167, Islamic Republic of Iran

    Azin Alipour & Hossein Naeimi

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  1. Azin Alipour
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  2. Hossein Naeimi
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Azin Alipour and Hossein Naeimi wrote the main manuscript text and Azin Alipour prepared all of the figures. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Hossein Naeimi.

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Alipour, A., Naeimi, H. Design, fabrication and characterization of magnetic nickel copper ferrite nanocomposites and their application as a reusable nanocatalyst for sonochemical synthesis of 14-aryl-14-H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthene derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 49, 2705–2723 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-023-04981-0

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