Abstract
In this paper, the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) has been studied through conformable fraction space-time derivatives sense. Namely, we introduce some vital solutions for the fractional NLSE by using robust solver approach based on the Jacobian elliptic function method. This solver is easy to use, reliable, practical, and sturdy. The fractional properties structures that obtained from the equation are given in form of hyperbolic, soliton, shocks, explosive, superperiodic and trigonometric structures. It was noticed that raising the fractal factors causes the nonlinear wave to propagate with a different phase and wave frequency. The physical models describe the tidal energy generations play the important roles in the modern green power technologies. The solutions of nonlinear equations produce the parametric description for wave features in these processes. The solutions developed can be used in novel communications, energy applications, fractional quantum modes, and complicated astrophysical phenomena.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No data were used to support this research.
References
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., AlKhidhr, H.: Closed-form solutions to the conformable space-time fractional simplified MCH equation and time fractional Phi-4 equation. Res. Phys. 18, 103294 (2020)
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., AlKhidhr, H.: Fundamental solutions for the new coupled Konno-Oono equation in magnetic field. Res. Phys. 19, 103445 (2020)
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., Hassan, S.Z., Alomair, R.A., Alsaleh, D.M.: Fundamental solutions for the conformable time fractional Phi-4 and space-time fractional simplified MCH equations. AIMS Math. 6, 6555–6568 (2021)
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., Sohaly, M.A., Alharbi, Y.F.: Fundamental stochastic solutions for the conformable fractional NLSE with spatiotemporal dispersion via exponential distribution. Phys. Scripta 96, 125223 (2021)
Abdelrahman, M.A.E., Hassan, S.Z., Alomair, R.A., Alsaleh, D.M.: The new wave structures to the fractional ion sound and Langmuir waves equation in plasma physics. Fractal Fract 6(5), 227 (2022)
Abdelwahed, H.G., Abdelrahman, M.A.E., Alghanim, S., Abdo, N.F.: Higher-order Kerr nonlinear and dispersion effects on fiber optics. Res. Phys. 26, 104268 (2021)
Abdelwahed, H.G., El-Shewy, E.K., Alghanim, S., Abdelrahman, M.A.E.: On the physical fractional modulations on Langmuir plasma structures. Fractal Fract. 6(8), 430 (2022)
Akbar, M.A., Abdullah, F.A., Islam, M.T., Al-Sharif, M.A., Osman, M.S.: New solutions of the soliton type of shallow water waves and superconductivity models. Res. Phys. 44, 106180 (2023)
Akter, S., Hossain, M.D., Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G.: Collisional solitons described by two-sided beta time fractional Korteweg-de Vries equations in fluid-filled elastic tubes. Adv. Math. Phys. 2023, 9594339 (2023)
Dai, C.Q., Zhang, J.F.: Jacobian elliptic function method for nonlinear differential difference equations. Chaos Solut. Fract. 27, 1042–1049 (2006)
Darvishi, M.T., Najaf, M.: Propagation of sech-type solutions for conformable fractional nonlinear Schrödinger models. Num. Com. Meth. Sci. Eng. 2(2), 35–42 (2020)
Darvishi, M.T., Ahmadian, S., Baloch Arbabi, S., Najaf, M.: Optical solitons for a family of nonlinear (1+1)-dimensional time-space fractional Schrödinger models. Opt. Quant. Electron 50, 1–20 (2018)
Foukrach, D.: Approximate solution to a Bürgers system with time and space fractional derivatives using Adomian decomposition method. J. Interdisc. Math. 21(1), 111–125 (2018)
Hafez, M.G., Iqbal, S.A., Akther, S., Uddin, M.F.: Oblique plane waves with bifurcation behaviors and chaotic motion for resonant nonlinear Schrodinger equations having fractional temporal evolution. Res. Phys. 15, 102778 (2019)
Hosseini, K., Mayeli, P., Ansari, R.: Modified Kudryashov method for solving the conformable time fractional Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Optik. 130, 737–742 (2017)
Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R., Lu, D.: Construction of solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear modified Kortewege-de Vries dynamical equation in unmagnetized plasma via mathematical methods. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 33(32), 1850183 (2018)
Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R., Lu, D.: Applications of nonlinear longitudinal wave equation in a magneto-electro-elastic circular rod and new solitary wave solutions. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(18), 1950210 (2019)
Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R., Khalil, O.H., Lu, D.: Propagation of long internal waves in density stratified ocean for the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov dynamical equation. Res. Phys. 16, 102838 (2020)
Iqbal, S.A., Hafez, M.G., Uddin, M.F.: Bifurcation features, chaos, and coherent structures for one-dimensional nonlinear electrical transmission line. Comp. Appl. Math. 41, 50 (2022)
Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R., Althobaiti, S.: Mixed soliton solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional generalized breaking soliton system via new analytical mathematical method. Res. Phys. 32, 105030 (2022)
Iqbal, M., Seadawy, A.R., Lu, D., Zhang, Z.: Structure of analytical and symbolic computational approach of multiple solitary wave solutions for nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov modified equal width equation. Numer. Methods Part. Differ. Equs. 39(5), 3987–4006 (2023)
Islam, M.T., Akbar, M.A., Ahmad, H., Ilhan, O.A.: Diverse and novel soliton structures of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger type equations through two competent techniques. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 36(11), 2250004 (2022)
Islam, M.T., Akter, M.A., Aguilar, J.F.G., Akbar, M.A., Careta, E.P.: Novel optical solitons and other wave structures of solutions to the fractional order nonlinear Schrodinger equations. J. Opt. Quant. Elect. 54, 520 (2022)
Islam, M.T., Akbar, M.A., Aguilar, J.F.G., Bonyah, E., Anaya, G.F.: Assorted soliton structures of solutions for fractional nonlinear Schrodinger types evolution equations. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 7, 528–535 (2022)
Islam, M.T., Sarkar, T.R., Abdullah, F.A., Aguilar, J.F.G.: Characteristics of dynamic waves in incompressible fluid regarding nonlinear Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli model. Phys. Scr. 98, 085230 (2023)
Islam, M.T., Ryehan, S., Abdullah, F.A., Aguilar, J.F.G.: The effect of Brownian motion and noise strength on solutions of stochastic Bogoyavlenskii model alongside conformable fractional derivative. Optik 287, 171140 (2023)
Khalil, R., Al Horani, M., Yousef, A., Sababheh, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)
Khodadad, F.S., Nazari, F., Eslami, M., Rezazadeh, H.: Soliton solutions of the conformable fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with dual-power law nonlinearity. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49(11), 384 (2017)
Laskin, N.: Fractional quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. E 62, 3135–3145 (2000)
Laskin, N.: Fractional quantum mechanics and Lévy path integrals. Phys. Lett. A 268, 298–305 (2000)
Laskin, N.: Fractional Schrödinger equation. Phys. Rev. E 66(5), 1–7 (2002)
Rezazadeh, H., Tariq, H., Eslami, M., Mirzazadeh, M., Zhou, Q.: New exact solutions of nonlinear conformable time-fractional Phi-4 equation. Chin. J. Phys. 56, 2805–2816 (2018)
Sarwar, S., Iqbal, S.: Stability analysis, dynamical behavior and analytical solutions of nonlinear fractional differential system arising in chemical reaction. Chin. J. Phys. 56(1), 374–384 (2018)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M.: Propagation of the nonlinear damped Korteweg-de Vries equation in an unmagnetized collisional dusty plasma via analytical mathematical methods. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 44(1), 737–748 (2021)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M., Lu, D.: Applications of propagation of long-wave with dissipation and dispersion in nonlinear media via solitary wave solutions of generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili modified equal width dynamical equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 78, 3620–3632 (2019)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M., Lu, D.: Construction of soliton solutions of the modify unstable nonlinear Schrödinger dynamical equation in fiber optics. Indian J. Phys. 94, 823–832 (2020)
Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M., Althobaiti, S., Sayed, S.: Wave propagation for the nonlinear modified Kortewege-de Vries Zakharov-Kuznetsov and extended Zakharov-Kuznetsov dynamical equations arising in nonlinear wave media. Opt. Quant. Electron. 53, 85 (2021)
Seadawy, A.R., Zahed, H., Iqbal, M.: Solitary wave solutions for the higher dimensional Jimo-Miwa dynamical Equation via new mathematical techniques. Mathematics 10, 1011 (2022)
Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G.: Optical wave phenomena in birefringent fibers described by space-time fractional cubic-quartic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the sense of beta and conformable derivative. Adv. Math. Phys. 2022, 7265164 (2022)
Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G., Hammouch, Z., Rezazadeh, H., Baleanu, D.: Traveling wave with beta derivative spatial-temporal evolution for describing the nonlinear directional couplers with metamaterials via two distinct methods. Alex. Eng. J. 60(1), 1055–1065 (2021)
Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G., Hammouch, Z., Baleanu, D.: Periodic and rogue waves for Heisenberg models of ferromagnetic spin chains with fractional beta derivative evolution and obliqueness. Waves Rand. Compl. Media 31(6), 2135–2149 (2021)
Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G., Iqbal, S.A.: Dynamical plane wave solutions for the Heisenberg model of ferromagnetic spin chains with beta derivative evolution and obliqueness. Heliyon 8(3), e09199 (2022)
Uddin, M.F., Hafez, M.G., Hwang, I., Park, C.: Effect of space fractional parameter on nonlinear ion acoustic shock wave excitation in an unmagnetized relativistic plasma. Front. Phys. 9, 766035 (2022)
Wang, Q., Chen, Y., Zhang, H.: An extended Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method and its application to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation. Phys. Lett. A 289, 411–426 (2005)
Wanga, Q., Chen, Y., Zhang, H.: An extended Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method and its application to (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation. Phys. Lett. A 289, 411–426 (2005)
Yokuş, A., Durur, H., Duran, S., Islam, M.T.: Ample felicitous wave structures for fractional foam drainage equation modeling for fluid-flow mechanism. Comput. Appl. Math. 41(4), 174 (2022)
Younis, M., Rizvi, S.T.R.: Dispersive dark optical soliton in (2+1)-dimensions by \((\frac{G^{^{\prime }}}{G})\)-expansion with dual-power law nonlinearity. Optik. 126(24), 5812–5814 (2015)
Zahed, H., Seadawy, A.R., Iqbal, M.: Structure of analytical ion-acoustic solitary wave solutions for the dynamical system of nonlinear wave propagation. Open Phys. 20(1), 313–333 (2022)
Zeliha, K.: Some analytical solutions by mapping methods for non-linear conformable time-fractional Phi-4 equation. Therm. Sci. 23, 1815–1822 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia for funding this research work through the project number (IF2/PSAU/2022/01/23570).
Funding
There are no funders to report for this submission.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors have equal contributions in this article.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Azzam, M.A., Abdelwahed, H.G., El-Shewy, E.K. et al. On the super solitonic structures for the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Opt Quant Electron 56, 750 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06128-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06128-2