Skip to main content
Log in

New solitary wave solutions of generalized fractional Tzitzéica-type evolution equations using Sardar sub-equation method

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, Sardar sub-equation method is employed to obtain the solitary wave solutions for generalized fractional Tzitzéica type equations. By utilizing this method, novel solutions are derived for Tzitzéica, Tzitzéica Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov and Tzitzéica–Dodd–Bullough equations in terms of fractional derivatives. The benefit of proposed method is that it offers a wide variety of soliton solutions, consisting of dark, bright, singular, periodic singular as well as combined dark-singular and combined dark–bright solitons. These solutions provide valuable insights into the intricate dynamics of generalized fractional Tzitzéica type evolution equations. The fractional wave and Painlevé transformation are utilized to transform the governing equation. The outcomes of our study are presented in a manner that highlights the practical utility and adeptness of fractional derivatives, along with the effectiveness of the proposed approach, in addressing a spectrum of nonlinear equations. Our findings reveal that the proposed method presents a comprehensive and efficient approach to explore exact solitary wave solutions for generalized fractional Tzitzeica type evolution equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are accessible within the manuscript.

References

  • Abazari, R.: The ( G’/ G)-expansion method for Tzitzéica type nonlinear evolution equations. Math. Comput. Model. 52(9–10), 1834–1845 (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A.: Solitons, Nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering, vol. 149. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ablowitz, M., Segur, H.: Solitons and the Inverse Scattering Transform. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (1981)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Shady, M., Kaabar, M.K.: A generalized definition of the fractional derivative with applications. Math. Probl. Eng. 2021, 1–9 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Akbar, M., Ali, N.: The alternative (G’/G)-expansion method and its applications to nonlinear partial differential equations. Int. J. Phys. Sci 6(35), 7910–7920 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alam, M.N., Akbar, M.A.: Some new exact traveling wave solutions to the simplified MCH equation and the (1+ 1)-dimensional combined KdV–mKdV equations. J. Assoc. Arab Univ. Basic Appl. Sci. 17, 6–13 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alam, M.N., Li, X.: Exact traveling wave solutions to higher order nonlinear equations. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 4(3), 276–288 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alam, M.N., Li, X.: New soliton solutions to the nonlinear complex fractional schrödinger equation and the conformable time-fractional Klein–Gordon equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. Phys. Scr. 95(4), 045224 (2020)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Alam, M., Hafez, M., Akbar, M., Roshid, H.: Exact solutions to the (2+ 1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation via exp (\(\phi\) (\(\eta\)))-expansion method. J. Sci. Res. 7(3), 1–10 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Atangana, A., Secer, A.: A note on fractional order derivatives and table of fractional derivatives of some special functions. In: Abstract and applied analysis (2013)

  • Biswas, A.: Optical soliton cooling with polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index. J. Opt. 49(4), 580–583 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahim, M.R.A., Kundu, P.R., Islam, M.E., Akbar, M.A., Osman, M.: Wave profile analysis of a couple of (3+ 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations by Sine–Gordon expansion approach. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 7(3), 272–279 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, N.C., Nimmo, J.J.C.: Soliton solutions of the Korteweg de Vries and the Kadomtsev -Petviashvili equations: the Wronskian technique. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 389(1797) 319–329 (1983)

  • Ghanbari, B., Gómez-Aguilar, J.F.: Optical soliton solutions for the nonlinear Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 33(32), 1950402 (2019)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota, R.: The Direct Method in Soliton Theory, vol. 155. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Yazdani Bejarbaneh, E., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M.: New exact solutions of some nonlinear evolution equations of pseudoparabolic type. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 1–10 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M.: New exact traveling wave solutions of the Tzitzéica-type evolution equations arising in non-linear optics. J. Mod. Opt. 64(16), 1688–1692 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini, K., Ayati, Z., Ansari, R.: New exact traveling wave solutions of the Tzitzéica type equations using a novel exponential rational function method. Optik 148, 85–89 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Islam, M.R.: Application of exp (\(-\phi (\xi )\))-expansion method for Tzitzéica type nonlinear evolution equations. J. Found. Appl. Phys. 4(1), 8–18 (2016)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Islam, M.S., Khan, K., Akbar, M.A., Mastroberardino, A.: A note on improved f-expansion method combined with Riccati equation applied to nonlinear evolution equations. R. Soc. Open Sci. 1(2), 140038 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil, R., Al Horani, M., Yousef, A., Sababheh, M.: A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 264, 65–70 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Khater, M.M., Jhangeer, A., Rezazadeh, H., Akinyemi, L., Akbar, M.A., Inc, M., Ahmad, H.: New kinds of analytical solitary wave solutions for ionic currents on microtubules equation via two different techniques. Opt. Quantum Electron. 53, 1–27 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miah, M.M., Seadawy, A.R., Ali, H.S., Akbar, M.A.: Abundant closed form wave solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 5(3), 269–278 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirzazadeh, M., Eslami, M., Biswas, A.: Dispersive optical solitons by Kudryashov’s method. Optik 125(23), 6874–6880 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohyud-Din, S.T., Nawaz, T., Azhar, E., Akbar, M.A.: Fractional sub-equation method to space-time fractional Calogero–Degasperis and potential Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations. J. Taibah Univ. Sci. 11(2), 258–263 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian, L., Attia, R.A., Qiu, Y., Lu, D., Khater, M.M.: The shock peakon wave solutions of the general Degasperis–Procesi equation. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 33(29), 1950351 (2019)

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, N., Akbar, M.A., et al.: Traveling waves solutions of nonlinear Klein Gordon equation by extended (G’/G)-expansion method. Ann. Pure Appl. Math. 3(1), 10–16 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, R.U., Qousini, M.M.M., Alshehri, A., Eldin, S.M., El-Rashidy, K., Osman, M.: Evaluation of the performance of fractional evolution equations based on fractional operators and sensitivity assessment. Results Phys. 49, 106537 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, S.S., Sahoo, S.: Two efficient reliable methods for solving fractional fifth order modified Sawada–Kotera equation appearing in mathematical physics. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. 1(3), 219–225 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, H.U., Awan, A.U., Abro, K.A., El Din, E.M.T., Jafar, S., Galal, A.M.: A non-linear study of optical solitons for Kaup-Newell equation without four-wave mixing. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 34(5), 102056 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, H.U., Iqbal, I., Subhi Aiadi, S., Mlaiki, N., Saleem, M.S.: Soliton solutions of Klein–Fock–Gordon equation using sardar subequation method. Mathematics 10(18), 3377 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, H.U., Asjad, M.I., Munawar, N., Muhammad, T., Hamoud, A.A., Emadifar, H., Hamasalh, F.K., Azizi, H., Khademi, M.: Traveling wave solutions to the Boussinesq equation via sardar sub-equation technique. AIMS Math. 7(6), 11134–11149 (2022)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rehman, H.U., Inc, M., Asjad, M., Habib, A., Munir, Q.: New soliton solutions for the space-time fractional modified third order Korteweg de Vries equation. J. Ocean Eng. Sci. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joes.2022.05.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezazadeh, H., Batool, F., Inc, M., Akinyemi, L., Hashemi, M.: Exact traveling wave solutions of generalized fractional Tzitzéica-type nonlinear evolution equations in nonlinear optics. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55(6), 485 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rezazadeh, H., Batool, F., Inc, M., Akinyemi, L., Hashemi, M.S.: Exact traveling wave solutions of generalized fractional Tzitzéica-type nonlinear evolution equations in nonlinear optics. Opt. Quantum Electron. 55(6), 485 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rui, W.: Exact traveling wave solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation of generalized Tzitzeica–Dodd–Bullough–Mikhailov type. J. Appl. Math. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/395628

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Seadawy, A.R.: Stability analysis for Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in a plasma. Comput. Math. Appl. 67(1), 172–180 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Seadawy, A.R.: Stability analysis for two-dimensional ion-acoustic waves in quantum plasmas. Phys. Plasmas 21(5), 052107 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Seadawy, A.R.: Three-dimensional nonlinear modified Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation of ion-acoustic waves in a magnetized plasma. Comput. Math. Appl. 71(1), 201–212 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shahen, N.H.M., Foyjonnesa, Bashar, M.H., Tahseen, T., Hossain, S.: Solitary and rogue wave solutions to the conformable time fractional modified Kawahara equation in mathematical physics. Adv. Math. Phys. 2021, 1–9 (2021)

  • Tahir, M., Awan, A.U., Rehman, H.U.: Dark and singular optical solitons to the Biswas-Arshed model with Kerr and power law nonlinearity. Optik 185, 777–783 (2019)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tam, H.W., Hu, X.B.: Soliton solutions and Bäcklund transformation for the Kupershmidt five-field lattice: a bilinear approach. Appl. Math. Lett. 15(8), 987–993 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tzitzeica, M.: Géometric infnitésimale-sur une nouvelle classe des surfaces. CR Acad. Sci. Paris 150, 955–956 (1910)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, G.W., Xu, T.Z.: Group analysis and new explicit solutions of simplified modified Kawahara equation with variable coefficients. In: Abstract and Applied Analysis, vol. 2013, p. 139160 (2009)

  • Wazwaz, A.M.: The sine cosine method for obtaining solutions with compact and noncompact structures. Appl. Math. Comput. 159(2), 559–576 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wazwaz, A.M.: A sine-cosine method for handling nonlinear wave equations. Math. Comput. Model. 40(5–6), 499–508 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, W.M., Wang, Y.Y.: Periodic wave solutions to a coupled Kdv equations with variable coefficients. Phys. Lett. A 308(1), 31–36 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors express sincere gratitude to the University of Okara for their invaluable support. The authors are also thankful for the university’s continuous encouragement and the conducive research environment that facilitated the completion of this work.

Funding

The authors declare no relevant financial or non-financial disclosures.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors have contributed equally to this paper. The final version of the paper has been unanimously agreed upon by all authors.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hamood Ur Rehman.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

The authors confirm their adherence to ethical standards.

Conflict of interest

The authors affirm that they have no competing interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chou, D., Ur Rehman, H., Amer, A. et al. New solitary wave solutions of generalized fractional Tzitzéica-type evolution equations using Sardar sub-equation method. Opt Quant Electron 55, 1148 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05425-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05425-0

Keywords

Navigation