Skip to main content
Log in

Structural, vibrational, quantum chemical calculations, thermal and antimicrobial studies on nitrate salt of 3-nitroaniline

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, 3-nitroanilinium nitrate (3NAN) has been synthesized and crystallized successfully by solution growth combined with solvent evaporation technique. 3NAN molecular structure has been optimized with Density Functional Theory (DFT) using B3LYP function and Hartree–Fock method with a 6–311 +  + G(d,p) basis set. The geometrical parameters of the title molecules have been analyzed. The computed vibrational spectra were compared with experimental result which show appreciable agreement. Thermal stability of the crystal was analyzed with TGA/DTA and the melting points of the salt identified at 209 ºC. HOMO–LUMO energy calculations have shown the charge transfer within the molecule. The possible pharmaceutical/biological activity of the salts confirmed by the Frontier Molecular Orbital (FMO) analysis have lower band gap value. The antimicrobial activity of grown crystals has been tested against certain potentially threatening microbes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becke, A.D.: Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange. J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648–5653 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhuvaneswari, N., Priyadharsini, N., Sivakumar, S., Venkatachalam, K., Siva, V.: Growth, vibrational, optical, thermal, magnetic and dielectric behavior of organo-metallic tetramethyl ammonium cadmium chloride crystal. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 136, 411–417 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, D.M., Champagne, B., Kirtman, B.: Molecular vibration and nonlinear optics. J. Chem. Phys. 109, 9987–9994 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chitradevi, A., Suresh Kumar, S., Athimoolam, S., Asath Bahadur, S., Sridhar, B.: Single crystal XRD, vibrational spectra, quantum chemical and thermal studies on a new semi-organic crystal: 4-Aminium antipyrine chloride. J. Mol. Struct. 1099, 58–67 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.06.022

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • David, W.I.F., Shankland, K., Vandestreek, J., Pidcock, E., Motherwell, W.D.S., Cole, J.C.: DASH: a program for crystal structure determination from powder diffraction data. J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 910–915 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennington, R., Keith, T., Millam, J., Gauss View Version 5.0.8 Semichem Inc., Shawnee Mission KS, (2013)

  • Drozd, M., Dudzic, D.: Guanidinium perchlorate ferroelectric crystal. Study of vibrational properties based on experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. Spectrochim. Acta Part A 115, 345–356 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.06.023

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, I.: Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Scalmani, G., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Petersson, G.A., Nakatsuji, H., Caricato, M., Li, X., Hratchian, H.P., Izmaylov, A.F., Bloino, J., Zheng, G., Sonnenberg, J.L., Hada, M., Ehara, M., Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Vreven, T., Montgomery, J.A., Jr., Peralta, J.E., Ogliaro, F., Bearpark, M., Heyd, J.J., Brothers, E., Kudin, K.N., Staroverov, V.N., Kobayashi, R., Normand, J., Raghavachari, K., Rendell, A., Burant, J.C., Iyengar, S.S., Tomasi, J., Cossi, M., Rega, N., Millam, J.M., Klene, M., Knox, J.E., Cross, J.B., Bakken, V., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, R.E., Yazyev, O., Austin, A.J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C., Ochterski, J.W., Martin, R.L., Morokuma, K., Zakrzewski, V.G., Voth, G.A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J.J., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A.D., Farkas, O., Foresman, J.B., Ortiz, J.V., Cioslowski, J., Fox, D.J.: Gaussian 09, Revision B.01. Gaussian Inc., Wallingford (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hohenberg, P., Kohn, W.: Inhomogeneous electron gas. Phys. Rev. B 136, 864–871 (1964)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, A.K., Mehta, S.C., Shrivastava, N.M.: Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effects of newly synthesized sulfonyloxy derivatives of azalactone in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. Indi. J. Pharmaco. 37, 395–396 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jean, Y., Volatron, F.: An Introduction to Molecular Orbitals. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karthiga Devi, P., Venkatachalam, K.: Growth, spectroscopic, mechanical, thermal, antimicrobial and DFT studies of piperidinium hydrogen oxalate. J. Mater Sci: Mater Electron. 28, 8061–8073 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6512-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnakumar, V., Nagalakshmi, R.: Terahertz generation in 3-Nitroaniline single crystals. Cryst. Growth Des. 8, 3882–3884 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C., Yang, W., Parr, R.G.: Development of the Colle-Salvetti correlation-energy formula into a functional of the electron density. Phys. Rev. 37, 785–789 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mary Novena, L., Suresh Kumar, S., Athimoolam, S., Saminathan, K., Sridhar, B.: Single crystal, vibrational and computational studies of Theophylline (a bronchodilator drug) and its chloride salt. J. Mol. Struct. 1133, 294–306 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.11.087

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Palafox, M.A.: Scaling factors for the prediction of vibrational spectra. I. Benzene molecule. Int. J. Quant. Chem. 77, 661–684 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prabavathi, N., Nilufer, A., Krishnakumar, V.: Spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV and NMR) investigation, conformational stability, NLO Properties, HOMO-LUMO and NBO Analysis of Hydroxyquinoline Derivatives by Density Functional Theory Calculations. Spectrochim. Acta A 114, 449–474 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.05.011

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reis, H., Papadopoulos, M.G., Calaminici, P., Jug, K., Köster, A.M.: Calculation of macroscopic linear and nonlinear optical susceptibilities for the naphthalene, anthracene and meta-nitroaniline crystals. Chem. Phys. 261, 359 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlegel, H.B.: Optimization of equilibrium geometries and transition structures. J. Comput. Chem. 3(2), 214–218 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siva, V., Shameem, S., Suresh Kumar, S., Raja, M., Athimoolam, S., Asath Bahadur, S.: Structural, spectral, Quantum chemical and thermal studies on a new NLO crystal: Guanidinium Cinnamate. J. Mat. Sci: Mat. Electr. 28, 12484–12496 (2017a). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7070-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siva, V., Suresh Kumar, S., Suresh, M., Raja, M., Athimoolam, S., Asath Bahadur, S.: N-H∙∙∙O hydrogen bonded novel nonlinear optical semiorganic crystal (4-methoxyanilinium trifluoroacetate) studied through theoretical and experimental methods. J. Mol. Struct. 1133, 163–171 (2017b). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.11.088

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Siva, V., Asath Bahadur, S., Shameem, A., Murugan, A., Athimoolam, S., Suresh, M.: Supramolecular architecture, hydrogen bonding assembly and Hirshfeld surface analysis of charge transfer adipate salt of 4-methoxyaniline. Chem. Data Collect. 24, 100281 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thangarasu, S., Siva, V., Athimoolam, S., Asath Bahadur, S.: Molecular structure, spectroscopic and quantum chemical studies on benzoic acid and succinic acid co-crystals of 2-Aminopyrimidine. J. Theor. Comput. Chem. 17(4), 1850021 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the management of Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India for their support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Thangarasu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thangarasu, S., Siva, V., Asath Bahadur, S. et al. Structural, vibrational, quantum chemical calculations, thermal and antimicrobial studies on nitrate salt of 3-nitroaniline. Opt Quant Electron 53, 570 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03146-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03146-w

Keywords

Navigation