Skip to main content
Log in

Reduced-order finite element approximation based on POD for the parabolic optimal control problem

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Numerical Algorithms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we construct a reduced-order finite element (ROFE) method holding seldom unknowns for the parabolic optimal control problem. We apply the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) technique to develop two unsteady systems about state and co-state approximations, which efficiently reduces the number of unknowns and computational costs. Optimal a priori error estimates for the state, co-state and control approximations are derived. Finally, numerical examples are presented to verify that the ROFE method is accurate and efficient for solving the parabolic optimal control problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Haslinger, J., Mäkinen, R.A.E.: Introduction to Shape Optimization: Theory, Approximation, and Computation. SIAM, Philadelphia (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Mohammadi, B., Pironneau, O.: Applied Shape Optimization for Fluids. Oxford University Press, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dedè, L.: Optimal flow control for Navier-Stokes equations: drag minimization. Intl. J. Numerical. Methods. Fluids. 55(4), 347–366 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Negri, F., Manzoni, A., Rozza, G.: Reduced basis approximation of parametrized optimal flow control problems for the Stokes equations. Comput. Math. App. 69(4), 319–336 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Lassila, T., Manzoni, A., Quarteroni, A., Rozza, G.: A reduced computational and geometrical framework for inverse problems in hemodynamics. Intl. J. Numerical. Methods. Biomedical. Engr. 29(7), 741–776 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Strazzullo, M., Zainib, Z., Ballarin, F., Rozza, G.: Reduced order methods for parametrized nonlinear and time dependent optimal flow control problems: towards applications in biomedical and environmental sciences, ENUMATH 2019 Proceedings (2020)

  7. Quarteroni, A., Rozza, G., Quaini, A.: Reduced basis methods for optimal control of advection-diffusion problems, pp. 193–216. Advances in Numerical MathematicsčňRAS and University of Houston, Moscow (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Strazzullo, M., Ballarin, F., Mosetti, R., Rozza, G.: Model reduction for parametrized optimal control problems in environmental marine sciences and engineering. SIAM J. Sci. Computing. 40(4), B1055–B1079 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Duvaut, G., Lions, J.L.: The Inequalities in Mechanics and Physics. Springer, Berlin (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leugering, G., Benner, P., Engell, S., Griewank, A., Harbrecht, H., Hinze, M., Rannacher, R., Ulbrich, S.: Trends in PDE Constrained Optimization. Springer, New York (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Seymen, Z.K., Yücel, H., Karasözen, B.: Distributed optimal control of time-dependent diffusion-convection-reaction equations using space-time discretization. J. Comput. App. Math. 261, 146–157 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Stoll, M., Wathen, A.: All-at-once solution of time-dependent PDE-constrained optimization problems, Unspecified. Tech, Rep (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stoll, M., Wathen, A.: All-at-once solution of time-dependent Stokes control. J. Comput. Phys. 232(1), 498–515 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Garcke, J., Kroener, A.: Suboptimal feedback control of PDEs by solving HJB equations on adaptive sparse grids. J. Sci. Computing. 70(1), 1–28 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Kalise, D., Kunisch, K.: Polynomial approximation of high-dimensional Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations and applications to feedback control of semilinear parabolic PDEs. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 40, A629–A652 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lall, S., Marsden, J.E., Glavaski, S.: A subspace approach to balanced truncation for model reduction of nonlinear control systems. Intl. J. Robust. Nonliner. Control. 12, 519–535 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Atwell, J.A., Borggaard, J.T., King, B.B.: Reduced order controllers for Burgers’ equation with a nonlinear observer. Intl. J. App. Math. Comput. Sci. 11, 1311–1330 (2001)

  18. Ly, H.V., Tran, H.T.: Proper orthogonal decomposition for flow calculations and optimal control in a horizontal CVD reactor. Quarterly. App. Math. 60(4), 631–656 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ly, H.V., Tran, H.T., King, B.B.: Modeling and control of physical processes using proper orthogonal decomposition. Math. Comput. Modelling. 33, 223–236 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ravindran, S.S.: Adaptive reduced order controllers for a thermal flow system using proper orthogonal decomposition. SIAM J. Sci. Computing. 28, 1924–1942 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Rozza, G., Veroy, K.: On the stability of reduced basis method for Stokes equations in parametrized domains. Comput. Methods. App. Mechanics. Engr. 196(7), 1244–1260 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Luo, Z., Chen, J., Navon, I.M., Yang, X.: Mixed finite element formulation and error estimates based on proper orthogonal decomposition for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations. SIAM J. Numerical. Anal. 47(1), 1–19 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Luo, Z., Li, H., Zhou, Y., Xie, Z.: A reduced finite element formulation based on POD method for two-dimensional solute transport problems. J. Math. Anal. App. 385(1), 371–383 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Urban, K., Patera, A.: An improved error bound for reduced basis approximation of linear parabolic problems. Math. Comput. 83(288), 1599–1615 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, Q., Teng, F., Luo, Z.: A reduced-order extrapolation algorithm based on CNLSMFE formulation and POD technique for twodimensional Sobolev equations. App. Math. J. Chinese. Universities. 29(2), 171–182 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Luo, Z.: A POD-Based Reduced-Order stabilized Crank-Nicolson MFE formulation for the non-stationary parabolized Navier-Stokes equations. Math. Modelling. Anal. 20(3), 346–368 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Luo, Z., Teng, F.: An optimized SPDMFE extrapolation approach based on the POD technique for 2D viscoelastic wave equation. Boundary. Value. Problems. 2017(6), 1–20 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Xia, H., Luo, Z.: A stabilized MFE reduced-order extrapolation model based on POD for the 2D unsteady conduction-convection problem. J. Inequalities. App. 2017(124), 1–17 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Luo, Z., Teng, F., Xia, H.: A reduced-order extrapolated Crank-Nicolson finite spectral element method based on POD for the 2D nonstationary Boussinesq equations. J. Math. Anal. App. 471(1–2), 564–583 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Teng, F., Luo, Z.: A reduced-order extrapolation technique for solution coefficient vectors in the mixed finite element method for the 2D nonlinear Rosenau equation. J. Math. Anal. App. 485(1), (2020)

  31. Lions, J.L.: Optimal Control of Systems Governed by Partial Differential Equations. SpringerVerlag, Berlin (1971)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  32. Neittaanmaki, P., Tiba, D.: Optimal Control of Nonlinear Parabolic Systems: Theorey, Algorithms and Applications. M. Dekker, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kunisch, K., Volkwein, S.: Control of the Burgers Equation by a Reduced-Order Approach Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition. J. Optimization. Theory. App. 102(2), 345–371 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Ravindran, S.S.: A reduced-order approach for optimal control of fluids using proper orthogonal decomposition. Intl. J. Numerical. Methods. Fluids. 34, 425–448 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Bergmann, M., Cordier, L., Brancher, J.: Optimal rotary control of the cylinder wake using proper orthogonal decomposition reducedorder model. Phys. Fluids. 17, 097101 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Tallet, A., Allery, C., Leblond, C.: Optimal flow control using a POD-based reduced-order model. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B 170, 1–24 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Oulghelou, M., Allery, C.: A fast and robust sub-optimal control approach using reduced order model adaptation techniques. App. Math. Comput. 33, 416–434 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Ciarlet, P. G.: The Finite Element Method for Elliptic Problems, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (2002)

  39. Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods. SpringerVerlag, New York-Berlin-Heidelberg (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. Fu, H., Rui, H.: Finite Element Approximation of Semilinear Parabolic Optimal Control Problems. Numerical Mathematics-Theory Methods and Applications. 4(4), 489–504 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Rüdin, W.: Functional and Analysis, 2nd edn., p. 19. McGraw-Hill, New York (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 12201354, 12131014 and the Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province Grant No. SDCX-ZG-202202017.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongxing Rui.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Song, J., Rui, H. Reduced-order finite element approximation based on POD for the parabolic optimal control problem. Numer Algor 95, 1189–1211 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-023-01605-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-023-01605-x

Keywords

Navigation