The structure and mechanical properties of a number of experimental 12% chromium steels of the ferritic-martensitic class are studied, whose prototypes are two domestic heat-resistant steels EP-450 (12Kh12М2BFR) and EP-823 (16Kh12МVSFBR). The possibility is demonstrated of using isothermal hardening for controlling the quantitative ratio of martensite and ferrite in test steel structure, characterized by considerable austenite thermal stability. It is established that ferrite content in the original steel structure has a specific unfavorable effect on high-temperature strength.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. A. Lanskaya, High-Chromium Heat-Resistant Steels, Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976).
R. L. Klueh and D. R. Harries, High-Chromium Ferritic and Martensitic Steels for Nuclear Applications: ASTM Monograph 3, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2001).
B. A. Kalin, P. A. Platonov, I. I. Chernov, and Ya. I. Shtrombakh, Physical Materials Science for High Schools, Vol. 6, Pt. 1, Structural Materials for Nuclear Engineering, MIFI, Moscow (2008).
Yu. G. Dragunova and A. S. Zubchenko, Steels and Alloy Grades, Mashinostroenie, Moscow (2014), 4th ed.
M. I. Solonin, F. G. Reshetnikov, A. G. Poltukhovskii, and A. V. Nikulina, “New structural materials for active zones of nuclear power installations,” Fiz.-Khim. Obrab. Mater., No. 4, 17–27 (2001).
S. M. Obraztsov, G. A. Birzhevoi, Yu. V. Konobaev, et al., “Neuronetwork experiments for reaction of alloying elements on mechanical properties of ferritic-martensitic steels with 12% chromium content,” Izv. VUZ., Yad. Energet., No. 3, 119–124 (2008).
E. A. Hudremont, Special Steels [Russian translation], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1966), Vol. 1.
A. M. Borzdyka and V. Z. Tseitlin, Heat Treatment of Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys, Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1964).
E. N. Mosaleva, Works of TsKTI, Iss. 53, Heat-Resistant Materials for Power Engineering, A. V. Stanyukovich (ed.) Mashinostroneie, Leningrad (1965), pp. 34–39.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Metallurg, No. 9, pp. 46–51, September, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belomytsev, M.Y., Obraztsov, S.M. & Molyarov, A.V. Effect of Ferrite Content on High-Temperature Strength of 12% Chromium Steels with a Ferritic-Martensitic Structure. Metallurgist 61, 758–764 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-018-0560-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-018-0560-y