Abstract
We show that there exist pairs of two time evolution operators which do not have wave operators in a context of one-dimensional discrete time quantum walks. As a consequence, the borderline between existence and nonexistence of wave operators is decided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambainis, A., Bach, E., Nayak, A., Vishwanath, A., Watrous, J.: One-dimensional quantum walks. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp. 37–49. ACM, New York (2001)
Chisaki, K., Hamada, M., Konno, N., Segawa, E.: Limit theorems for discrete-time quantum walks on trees. Interdiscip. Inf. Sci. 15, 423–429 (2009)
Chisaki, K., Konno, N., Segawa, E.: Limit theorems for the discrete-time quantum walk on a graph with joined half lines. Quantum Inf. Proc. 12(3 and 4), 314–333 (2012)
Dereziński, J., Gérard, C.: Scattering Theory of Classical and Quantum N-particle Systems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1997)
Endo, S., Endo, T., Konno, N., Segawa, E., Takei, M.: Limit theorems of a two-phase quantum walk with one defect. Quantum Inf. Comput. 15(15–16), 1373–1396 (2015)
Endo, S., Endo, T., Konno, N., Segawa, E., Takei, M.: Weak limit theorem of a two-phase quantum walk with one defect. Interdiscip. Inf. Sci. 22, 17–29 (2016)
Endo, T., Konno, N., Obuse, H.: Relation between two-phase quantum walks and the topological invariant. arXiv:1511.04230 (2015). Accessed 11 June 2019
Fuda, T., Funakawa, D., Suzuki, A.: Weak limit theorem for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk. arXiv:1804.05125 (2018). Accessed 20 Aug 2018
Grimmett, G., Janson, S., Scudo, P.F.: Weak limits for quantum random walks. Phys. Rev. E 69, 026119 (2004)
Gudder, S.P.: Quantum Probability. Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Academic Press Inc., Boston, MA (1988)
Inui, N., Konishi, Y., Konno, N.: Localization of two-dimensional quantum walks. Phys. Rev. A 69, 052323 (2004)
Ishida, A.: The borderline of the short-range condition for the repulsive Hamiltonian. J. Math. Anal. App. 438, 267–273 (2016)
Konno, N.: Quantum random walks in one dimension. Quantum Inf. Proc. 1, 245–354 (2002)
Konno, N.: A new type of limit theorems for the one-dimensional quantum random walk. J. Math. Sci. Jpn. 57, 1179–1195 (2005)
Liu, C.: Asymptotic distribution of quantum walks on the line with two entangled coins. Quantum Inf. Process. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-012-0361-3
Machida, T., Konno, N.: Limit theorem for a time-dependent coined quantum walk on the line. In: IWNC 2009 Proceedings in Information and Communications Technology, vol. 2, pp. 226–235 (2010)
Ohno, H.: Unitary equivalent classes of one-dimensional quantum walks. Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 3599–3617 (2016)
Ozawa, T.: Non-existence of wave operators for Stark effect Hamiltonians. Math. Z. 207, 335–339 (1991)
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. III, Scattering Theory. Academic Press, Cambridge (1980)
Richard, S., Suzuki, A., Tiedra de Aldecoa, R.: Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin I: spectral theory. Lett. Math. Phys. 108(2), 331–357 (2018)
Richard, S., Suzuki, A., Tiedra de Aldecoa, R.: Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin II: scattering theory. Lett. Math. Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-018-1100-1
Sato, M., Kobayashi, N., Katori, M., Konno, N.: Large qudit limit of one dimensional quantum walks. arXiv:0802.1997 (2008). Accessed 11 June 2019
Segawa, E., Suzuki, A.: Generator of an abstract quantum walk. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 3(1), 11–30 (2016)
Suzuki, A.: Asymptotic velocity of a position-dependent quantum walk. Quamtum Inf. Process. 15(1), 103–119 (2016)
Venegas-Andraca, S.E.: Quantum walks: a comprehensive review. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 1015 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-012-0432-5
Venegas-Andraca, S.E., Ball, J.L., Burnett, K., Bose, S.: Quantum walks with entangled coins. New J. Phys. 7, 221 (2005)
Wada, K.: A weak limit theorem for a class of long range type quantum walks in 1d. arXiv:1901.10362 (2019). Accessed 10 Feb 2019
Watanabe, K., Kobayashi, N., Katori, M., Konno, N.: Limit distributions of two-dimensional quantum walks. Phys. Rev. A 77, 062331 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.062331
Acknowledgements
The author thanks the referee for useful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wada, K. Absence of wave operators for one-dimensional quantum walks. Lett Math Phys 109, 2571–2583 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-019-01197-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-019-01197-5