Abstract
We derive the weak limit theorem for a class of long-range-type quantum walks. To do it, we analyze spectral properties of a time evolution operator and prove that modified wave operators exist and are complete.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aharonov, Y., Davidovich, L., Zagury, N.: Quantum random walks. Phys. Rev. A 48, 1687–1690 (1993)
Ambainis, A., Bach, E., Nayak, A., Vishwanath, A., Watrous, J.: One-dimensional quantum walks. In: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pp 37–49. ACM, New York (2001)
Amrein, W.O., de Monvel, A.B., Georgescu, V.: \(C_{0}\)-Groups, Commutator Methods and Spectral Theory of \(N\)-Body Hamiltonians, of Progress in Mathematics, vol. 135. Birkhäuser, Basel (1996)
Asch, J., Bourget, O., Joye, A.: Spectral stability of unitary network models. Rev. Math. Phys 27(7), 1530004 (2015)
Cantero, M.J., Grümbaum, F.A., Moral, L., Velázquez, L.: One dimensional quantum walks with one defect. Rev. Math. Phys. 24, 1250002 (2012)
Childs, A.: On the relationship between continuous- and discrete-time quantum walk. Commun. Math. Phys. 294(2), 581–603 (2010)
Chisaki, K., Hamada, M., Konno, N., Segawa, E.: Limit theorems for discrete-time quantum walks on trees. Interdiscip. Inf. Sci. 15, 423–429 (2009)
Chisaki, K., Konno, N., Segawa, E.: Limit theorems for the discrete-time quantum walk on a graph with joined half lines. Quantum Inf. Process. 12(3 and 4), 314–333 (2012)
Dereziński, J., Gérard, C.: Scattering Theory of Classical and Quantum N-particle Systems. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Endo, S., Endo, T., Konno, N., Segawa, E., Takei, M.: Limit theorems of a two-phase quantum walk with one defect. Quantum Inf. Comput. 15(15–16), 1373–1396 (2015)
Endo, S., Endo, T., Konno, N., Segawa, E., Takei, M.: Weak limit theorem of a two-phase quantum walk with one defect. Interdiscip. Inf. Sci. 22, 17–29 (2016)
Fuda, T., Funakawa, D., Suzuki, A.: Weak limit theorem for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk. Rev. Math. Pures Appl. 64(2–3), 157–165 (2019)
Fuda, T., Funakawa, D., Suzuki, A.: Localization of a milti-dimensional quantum walk with one defect. Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 203 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1653-4
Fuda, T., Funakawa, D., Suzuki, A.: Localization for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk with bound states robust against perturbations. J. Math. Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5035300
Grimmett, G., Janson, S., Scudo, P.F.: Weak limits for quantum random walks. Phys. Rev. E 69, 026119 (2004)
Grover, L.K.: A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (STOC), pp 212–219 (1996)
Gudder, S.P.: Quantum Probability. Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Academic Press Inc., Boston (1988)
Inui, N., Konishi, Y., Konno, N.: Localization of two-dimensional quantum walks. Phys. Rev. A 69, 052323 (2004)
Konno, N.: Quantum random walks in one dimension. Quantum Inf. Process. 1, 245–354 (2002)
Konno, N.: Localization of an inhomogeneous discrete-time quantum walk on the line. Quantum Inf. Process. 9(3), 405–418 (2010)
Konno, N.: A new type of limit theorems for the one-dimensional quantum random walk. J. Math. Sci. Jpn. 57, 1179–1195 (2005)
Maeda, M., Sasaki, H., Segawa, E., Suzuki, A., Suzuki, K.: Weak limit theorem for a nonlinear quantum walk. Quantum Inf. Process. 17, 215 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1981-z
Matsue, K., Matsuoka, L., Ogurisu, O., Segawa, E.: Resonant-tunneling in discrete-time quantum walk. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 6(1), 35–44 (2019)
Meyer, D.A.: From quantum cellular automata to quantum lattice gases. J. Stat. Phys. 85, 551–574 (1996)
Morioka, H., Segawa, E.: Detection of edge defects by embedded eigenvalues of quantum walks. Quantum Inf. Process. 18, 283 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2398-z
Ohno, H.: Unitary equivalent classes of one-dimensional quantum walks. Quantum inf. Process. 15(9), 3599–3617 (2016)
Ohno, H.: Unitary equivalent classes of one-dimensional quantum walks II. Quantum inf. Process. 1, 2–3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1741-5
Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics Scattering Theory, vol. 3. Academic Press, Boston (1980)
Richard, S., Suzuki, A., Tiedra de Aldecoa, R.: Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin I: spectral theory. Lett. Math. Phys. 108(2), 331–357 (2018)
Richard, S., Suzuki, A., de Aldecoa, R.T.: Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin II: scattering theory. Lett. Math. Phys. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-018-1100-1
Richard, S., Tiedra de Aldecoa, R.: New formulae for the wave operators for a rank one interaction. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 66, 283–292 (2010)
Richard, S., Tiedra de Aldecoa, R.: New expressions for the wave operators of Schrödinger operators in \({\mathbb{R}}^3\). Lett. Math. Phys. 103, 1207–1221 (2013)
Segawa, E., Suzuki, A.: Generator of an abstract quantum walk. Quantum Stud. Math. Found. 3(1), 11–30 (2016)
Shikano, Y.: From discrete time quantum walk to continuous time quantum walk in limit distribution. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 10, 1558–1570 (2013)
Shor, P.W.: Polynomial time algorithms for prime factorization and discrete algorithms on a quantum computer. SIAM J. Comput. 26(5), 1484–1509 (1997)
Strauch, F.W.: Connecting the discrete and continuous-time quantum walks. Phys. Rev. A 74, 030301 (2006)
Suzuki, A.: Asymptotic velocity of a position-dependent quantum walk. Quamtum Inf. Process. 15(1), 103–119 (2016)
Venegas-Andraca, S.E.: Quantum walks: a comprehensive review. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 1015–1106 (2012)
Wada, K.: Absence of wave operators for one-dimensional quantum walks. Lett. Math. Phys. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-019-01197-5
Watanabe, K., Kobayashi, N., Katori, M., Konno, N.: Limit distributions of two-dimensional quantum walks. Phys. Rev. A 77, 062331 (2008)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank A. Suzuki for various comments and constant encouragements. The author would also like to thank H. Ohno and S. Richard for helpful comments. This work was supported by the Research Institute of Mathematical Sciences, an International Joint Usage/Research Center located in Kyoto University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wada, K. A weak limit theorem for a class of long-range-type quantum walks in 1d. Quantum Inf Process 19, 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2491-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2491-3