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The prequantum line bundle on the moduli space of flat SU(N) connections on a Riemann surface and the homotopy of the large N limit

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Abstract

We show that the prequantum line bundle on the moduli space of flat SU(2) connections on a closed Riemann surface of positive genus has degree 1. It then follows from work of Lawton and the second author that the classifying map for this line bundle induces a homotopy equivalence between the stable moduli space of flat SU(n) connections, in the limit as n tends to infinity, and \( {\mathbb C}P^\infty \). Applications to the stable moduli space of flat unitary connections are also discussed.

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Notes

  1. Kirk and Klassen conclude that \(c_1 (L) = -1\). The discrepancy can be explained using the footnote regarding signs in Sect. 3 of the present article.

  2. In [6, Appendix C], the Chern–Weil formula for characteristic classes is stated without signs, because they use a version of Fubini’s theorem with signs [6, p. 304]. Since we have integrated using the usual version of Fubini’s theorem, we need a sign in our formula for \(c_1 (\mathcal {L}')\).

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Acknowledgements

The second author thanks Simon Donaldson for suggesting that the results of [8] should be connected to Goldman’s symplectic form. Additionally, we thank Jacques Hurtubise for asking about the higher genus case considered in Sect. 5 and the anonymous referees for helping to improve the exposition.

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Correspondence to Daniel A. Ramras.

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Lisa C. Jeffrey was partially supported by a grant from NSERC.

Daniel A. Ramras was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (#279007).

Jonathan Weitsman was partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-12/11819.

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Jeffrey, L.C., Ramras, D.A. & Weitsman, J. The prequantum line bundle on the moduli space of flat SU(N) connections on a Riemann surface and the homotopy of the large N limit. Lett Math Phys 107, 1581–1589 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-017-0956-9

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