Abstract
We report in the present study the design, synthesis and preliminary biological evaluations of linear, short-sized, and polymeric peptides asVEGF-A165 binding to NRP-1 and/or VEGF-R1 antagonists. These newly-synthesized peptides are structurally related to the VEGF-A165 domains encoded by exon-7 and -8. Thus, the key role of exon-7 encoded cysteine residues, and the relevance of the C-terminal peptide chemical function (amide or acid) were demonstrated. Indeed, COOH-terminal peptides showed a good selectivity for NRP-1, while CONH2-terminal peptides did not. Taking advantage of these results, we designed original VEGF-A165 binding to NRP-1 and VEGF-R1 polymeric peptide antagonists, which showed potent HUVEC anti-proliferative activity. Finally, this work paved the way for the design of future therapeutics targeting the VEGF-A165 angiogenic signaling pathway.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by Grant from the “Institute National du Cancer” (INCa “ANGIOMED”, 2007–2010 Grant). LB was supported by a “Leonardo da Vinci” Grant (Unipharma graduate, Noopolis Fundation, Rome, Italy) for her research. The authors are thankful to Drs. Rachid Benhida and Nadine Martinet for the critical reviewing of this article.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Liu, WQ., Borriello, L., Allain, B. et al. New Peptides Structurally Related to VEGF-A165 Exon-7 and -8 Encoded Domains Antagonize Its Binding to NRP-1 and VEGF-R1. Int J Pept Res Ther 21, 117–124 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-014-9436-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-014-9436-6