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Entropy generation of nanomaterial through a tube considering swirl flow tools

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Abstract

The focus of the current investigation is on insertion of complex-shaped device for inducing swirl intensity. H2O-based copper oxide mixture was assumed as testing fluid with considering empirical formulation for estimation of properties. Different contours of outputs were extracted via FVM. Insertion of helical device results in repeated counterclockwise and clockwise movement of nanomaterial within the pipe which helps the convective mode. Using lager width of helical inserts makes the temperature gradient to augment and results in grater secondary flow. As inlet velocity augments with rise of pumping power, more interaction of nanomaterial with solid surfaces generates higher turbulent intensity.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam

    Ahmad Shafee

  2. Renewable Energy Systems and Nanofluid Applications in Heat Transfer Laboratory, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

    M. Jafaryar

  3. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq

    Ammar I. Alsabery

  4. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

    Ammar I. Alsabery

  5. Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi, Pakistan

    Aurang Zaib

  6. Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

  7. Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Houman Babazadeh

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  1. Ahmad Shafee
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  2. M. Jafaryar
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  3. Ammar I. Alsabery
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  5. Houman Babazadeh
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Correspondence to Houman Babazadeh.

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Shafee, A., Jafaryar, M., Alsabery, A.I. et al. Entropy generation of nanomaterial through a tube considering swirl flow tools. J Therm Anal Calorim 144, 1597–1612 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09563-5

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