Abstract
The nanoscale zero-valent nickel (nano-Ni0) was prepared by liquid-phase reduction method and characterized by BET, XPS, FT-IR and XRD and be used to remove U(VI) from aqueous solution. The data were analyzed by the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The kinetic data were analyzed by pseudo-first-order kinetic and pseudo-second-order models. The results showed that the nano-Ni0 had a good removal efficient on U(VI), after reaction, the peaks of Ni2+ and U4+ appeared in XPS spectra, which revealed that the U(VI) was reduced to U(IV) and Ni0 was oxidated to Ni2+ and Ni3+. The kinetics and isothermal models showed that the adsorption process was surface monolayer adsorption and was controlled by chemical adsorption rate.
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41761090, 11465002), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi province (No. 20171ACB2021), State Key Laboratory Foundation of Nuclear Resources and Environment (No. NRE1608), and Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangxi province (DHYC-201907).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Yujie Chen, Weixuan Sang, Rong Chen, Xue Liu, Xiaoyan Li, Fenfen Guan, Xun Li and Hui Xiao. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Yujie Chen and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Chen, Y., Sang, W., Chen, R. et al. Kinetics and isothermal adsorption of U(VI) in aqueous solution by nano-Ni0. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 324, 367–373 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07056-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-020-07056-1