Abstract
The high-unsaturated fatty acid content of Sacha inchi oil (SIO), a perennial plant originally from Peru, has turned it into a potential raw material for the production of alkyd resins. In this study, different proportions of multifunctional polyols were used to prepare air-drying resins. Physicochemical characteristics (acid value, viscosity, colour, density, drying time, and hardness) of alkyds were evaluated. Moreover, FT-IR, TG–DTA, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR characterization techniques were used. SIO-based alkyd resins prepared with trimethylolpropane exhibited low viscosities, suitable for preparing more manageable high solids protective coatings.
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Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the agreement FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica)—PUCP (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú); grant 166-2015-FONDECYT-DE. The authors thank the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory (Sección Química, PUCP) for the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR analyses. Sacha inchi oil was supplied by Amazon Health Products, Peru. The authors would like to acknowledge the Center for Materials Characterization at PUCP and R. Grieseler for the SEM images.
Funding
This research was funded by the agreement FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica)—PUCP (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú); grant 166–2015-FONDECYT-D.
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Daniel Obregón: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Writing—Original Draft Preparation, Supervision, Visualization and formal analysis. Claudia Toledo: Investigation and formal analysis. Antonella Hadzich: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing- Reviewing and editing, formal analysis. Santiago Flores: Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing- Reviewing and Editing.
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Obregón, D., Toledo, C., Hadzich, A. et al. Low viscosity alkyd resins based on trimethylolpropane and Peruvian oil. J Polym Res 28, 203 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02570-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02570-6