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A Study of Structural, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of (1-x) Bi0.9La0.05Sr0.05FeO3 – (x) BaTi0.8Zr0.2O3 [x = 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15] Composite Systems

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Abstract

Herein, polycrystalline composites of the type (1-x) Bi0.9La0.05Sr0.05FeO3 (BLSFO)– (x)BaTi0.8Zr0.2O3 (BTZO) with x = 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 synthesized via high temperature solid state reaction route are reported. The structural, microstructural, electrical, and magnetic characteristics were outlined. The presence of BLSFO (R 3 c) and BTZO phase (P 4 m m) in the composite was confirmed by carrying out Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. From the field effect scanning electron microscopic (FESEM) images, non-homogeneous grains and grain boundary were identified. The study of energy-dispersive analysis of X-ray (EDAX) spectrum revealed the elemental composition of these composites with absence of any foreign element. Furthermore, room temperature electrical properties of these composite systems were emphasized. Dielectric constant and loss value of all the composites decreases as frequency increases attributed to Maxwell–Wagner type of relaxation. The electrical modulus and impedance spectrum demonstrates a deviation from an ideal Debye-like relaxation process. The P-E hysteresis loop of composite improves as BTZO concentration increases arising from better ferroelectric nature of BTZO ceramic. As the BTZO content increases, the M-H hysteresis loop of composites makes transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic nature.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Rajeev Rawat for dielectric measurements and Dr. V. Reddy for P-E loop characterization facilities from UGC-DAE-CSR-Indore (M.P.), India. Further, Dr. Basharat Want, VSM Lab, Department of Physics, University of Kashmir, is acknowledged for M-H loop characterization. In addition to authors, Netram Kaurav acknowledges the partial funding from MPCST, Bhopal (M.P.).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Government Holkar (Model, Autonomous) Science College, A. B. Road, Indore (M.P.) (452001), India

    Nikita Karma, M. Saleem, Netram Kaurav & H. S. Dager

  2. School of Physics, Vigyan Bhavan, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road Campus, Indore, 452001, India

    M. Saleem

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  1. Nikita Karma
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Karma, N., Saleem, M., Kaurav, N. et al. A Study of Structural, Electrical, and Magnetic Properties of (1-x) Bi0.9La0.05Sr0.05FeO3 – (x) BaTi0.8Zr0.2O3 [x = 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15] Composite Systems. J Supercond Nov Magn 35, 3635–3646 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-022-06413-3

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