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Prostate Cancer and Spirituality: A Systematic Review

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Abstract

The diagnosis, treatment, and sequels of cancer are relevant sources of stress, conflicts, and suffering, but spirituality may be a positive coping element. However, studies involving the correlation between prostate cancer patients and spirituality are few and heterogeneous. MEDLINE (PUBMED), SCOPUS, and EMBASE were the databases used for this review with the keywords “spirituality,” “religion,” and “prostate cancer.” The review was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. About 250 articles were found, and 30 were eligible. Most studies (N = 26; 86.6%) reported the relationship between spirituality and better health findings such as 80% being positively associated with more screening for prostate cancer and better patients’ quality of life. More interventional, randomized, and multicentric trials are needed to clarify this relationship.

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The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, analysis and writing were performed by NMN, LAQ, and FMTP. The manuscript revisions and corrections were made by FMTP, CD, and GC, also all the authors commented on previous versions of the sketch. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Nathália M. Neves.

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Neves, N.M., Queiroz, L.A., Cuck, G. et al. Prostate Cancer and Spirituality: A Systematic Review. J Relig Health 63, 1360–1372 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01845-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-023-01845-0

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