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Association Between Religiosity, Depression, and Anxiety Among Moroccan Cancer Patients

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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine the association between religiosity, depression, and anxiety in Moroccan cancer patients. A convenience sample of 1055 participants was recruited to complete questionnaires. Socio-demographic, religious, and cancer characteristics were assessed. The Arabic version of the HADS scale was used to assess depression and anxiety. Bivariate chi-square and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze data. The results revealed that engaging in religious practices significantly decreases the risk of suffering from depression and/or anxiety. However, some religious practices may have a counter effect. These findings suggest that religiosity is important for cancer patients in Morocco and is also associated with a better quality of life.

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Abbreviations

AMFROM:

The Moroccan Association for Training in Medical Oncology

EROT:

Research team in translational oncology

HADS:

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale

IRC:

Institute for Cancer Research

NIO:

National Institute of Oncology

SMIG:

Minimum legal wage

SPSS:

Statistical package for social science

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Funding

This research is financed by the Moroccan Association for Training in Medical Oncology (AMFROM), also by the national institute of research in cancer (IRC).

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Correspondence to Fahd Elkhalloufi.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Consent to Participate

Written consent was obtained from all patients who agreed to participate in the study before they were enrolled in it.

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Not applicable.

Availability of Data and Materials

The datasets that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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Elkhalloufi, F., Boutayeb, S., Alaoui, Y.L. et al. Association Between Religiosity, Depression, and Anxiety Among Moroccan Cancer Patients. J Relig Health 61, 4382–4397 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01538-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01538-0

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