Abstract
In this paper, LaCoO3 porous perovskite was synthesized using wood powder template combined with sol–gel process, while LaCoO3 prepared by traditional sol–gel method was used as a comparison. The catalysts prepared by different methods were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N2 adsorption–desorption, and the particulate matter (PM) trapping and catalytic oxidation tests were carried out by engine bench test and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The results showed that the porous LaCoO3 successfully replicated the structural features of wood powder from macroscopic to tracheid, forming a porous structure. Porous LaCoO3 exhibits better catalytic activity than powdered LaCoO3 with similar specific surface area, this can be attributed to the porous structure of LaCoO3, which increases the contact area and the number of contact points between PM and catalyst.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Da, L. Zeng, C. Wang, T. Mao, R. Chen, C. Gong, G. Fan, Catalytic oxidation of diesel soot particulates over Pt substituted LaMn1-xPtxO3 perovskite oxides. Catal. Today 327, 73–80 (2019)
R. Khobragade, S.K. Singh, P.C. Shukla, T. Gupta, A.S. Al-Fatesh, A.K. Agarwal, N.K. Labhasetwar, Chemical composition of diesel particulate matter and its control. Catalysis Reviews 61, 447–515 (2019)
O. Popovicheva, G. Engling, K.-T. Lin, N. Persiantseva, M. Timofeev, E. Kireeva, P. Völk, A. Hubert, G. Wachtmeister, Diesel/biofuel exhaust particles from modern internal combustion engines: Microstructure, composition, and hygroscopicity. Fuel 157, 232–239 (2015)
J. Xi, B.J. Zhong, Soot in diesel combustion systems. Chem. Eng. Technol. 29, 665–673 (2006)
D. Fino, E. Cauda, D. Mescia, N. Russo, G. Saracco, V. Specchia, LiCoO2 catalyst for diesel particulate abatement. Catal. Today 119, 257–261 (2007)
R. Khobragade, G. Saravanan, H. Einaga, H. Nagashima, P. Shukla, T. Gupta, A. Kumar Agarwal, N. Labhasetwar, Diesel fuel particulate emission control using low-cost catalytic materials. Fuel 302, 121157 (2021)
R. Neha, S.V. Singh. Prasad, A review on catalytic oxidation of soot emitted from diesel fuelled engines. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 8, 103945 (2020)
X. Cui, J. Wang, J.P. Cao, P.-T. Zhao, Y.X. Wang, H. Yan, N. Huang, Effect of A-site disubstituted of lanthanide perovskite on catalytic activity and reaction kinetics analysis of coal combustion. Fuel 260, 116380 (2020)
C. Díaz, L. Urán, A. Santamaria, Preparation method effect of La0.9K0.1Co0.9Ni0.1O3 perovskite on catalytic soot oxidation. Fuel 295, 120605 (2021)
N. Russo, S. Furfori, D. Fino, G. Saracco, V. Specchia, Lanthanum cobaltite catalysts for diesel soot combustion. Appl. Catal. B 83, 85–95 (2008)
K. Akinlolu, B. Omolara, O. Kehinde, T. Shailendra, Synthesis and characterization of A site doped lanthanum based perovskite catalyst for the oxidation of soot. IOP Conf Ser: Mater. Sci. Eng. 509, 012062 (2019)
G. Zou, M. Chen, W. Shangguan, Promotion effects of LaCoO3 formation on the catalytic performance of Co–La oxides for soot combustion in air. Catal. Commun. 51, 68–71 (2014)
X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Bai, P. Wang, Y. Zhao, An overview of physical and chemical features of diesel exhaust particles. J. Energy Inst. 92, 1864–1888 (2019)
F. Fang, P. Zhao, N. Feng, H. Wan, G. Guan, Surface engineering on porous perovskite-type La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-delta nanotubes for an enhanced performance in diesel soot elimination. J. Hazard. Mater. 399, 123014 (2020)
J. Zheng, J. Liu, Z. Zhao, J. Xu, A. Duan, G. Jiang, The synthesis and catalytic performances of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous perovskite-type LaMn1−xFexO3 complex oxide catalysts with different pore diameters for diesel soot combustion. Catal. Today 191, 146–153 (2012)
W. Yao, R. Wang, X. Yang, LaCo1−xPdxO3 perovskite-type oxides: synthesis, characterization and simultaneous removal of NOx and diesel soot. Catal. Lett. 130, 613–621 (2009)
R. Li, H. Zheng, D. Li, K. Zhao, J. Li, Y. Chen, X. Yu, J. Liu, Z. Zhao, 3DOM Mn-based perovskite catalysts modified by potassium: facile synthesis and excellent catalytic performance for simultaneous catalytic elimination of soot and NOx from diesel engines. J. Phys. Chem C 125, 25545–25564 (2021)
J. Ma, Y. Ning, C. Gong, G. Xue, G. Fan, Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) SiOC on a cordierite monolith inner wall and its properties for soot combustion. RSC Adv. 5, 53441–53447 (2015)
T.X. Fan, S.K. Chow, D. Zhang, Biomorphic mineralization: from biology to materials. Prog. Mater Sci. 54, 542–659 (2009)
F. Song, H. Su, J. Han, W.M. Lau, W.-J. Moon, D. Zhang, Bioinspired hierarchical tin oxide scaffolds for enhanced gas sensing properties. J. Phys. Chem C 116, 10274–10281 (2012)
S. Zhao, Y. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Jin, Preparation, characterization and catalytic application of hierarchically porous LaFeO3 from a pomelo peel template, Inorganic Chemistry. Frontiers 4, 994–1002 (2017)
G. Liu, Y. Li, B. Wang, LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 with significantly improved rate capability synthesized by a facile template method using pine wood as a bio-template. Mater. Lett. 139, 385–388 (2015)
C. Chen, L. Hu, Nanoscale ion regulation in wood-based structures and their device applications. Adv Mater 33, e2002890 (2021)
Z. Liu, T. Fan, D. Zhang, Synthesis of Biomorphous nickel oxide from a pinewood template and investigation on a hierarchical porous structure. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 662–665 (2006)
Z. Liu, T. Fan, W. Zhang, D. Zhang, The synthesis of hierarchical porous iron oxide with wood templates. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 85, 82–88 (2005)
P. Li, X. Chen, Y. Li, J.W. Schwank, Effect of preparation methods on the catalytic activity of La0.9Sr0.1CoO3 perovskite for CO and C3H6 oxidation. Catal. Today 364, 7–15 (2021)
D. Lin, W. Li, X. Feng, Y. Chen, X. Tao, Y. Luo, X. Xia, B. Huang, Q. Qian, Q. Chen, Boosting low temperature propane oxidation on bamboo-mediated biosynthesis of LaCoO3 via the optimized chelating effect. Mole. Catal. 499, 111315 (2021)
H. Xu, L. Zeng, L. Cui, W. Guo, C. Gong, G. Xue, In-situ generation of platinum nanoparticles on LaCoO3 matrix for soot oxidation. J. Rare Earths. 40(6), 888–896 (2021)
N. Merino, B. Barbero, P. Grange, L. Cadus, LaCaCoO perovskite-type oxides: preparation, characterisation, stability, and catalytic potentiality for the total oxidation of propane. J. Catal. 231, 232–244 (2005)
Y. Gao, H. Chang, Q. Wu, Y. Liu, M. Li, F. Liu, H. Zhu, Y. Pang, Y. Yun, Structural transformation, spectroscopic characterization and magnetic properties of La1−xGdxCoO3. Curr. Appl. Phys. 16, 922–926 (2016)
G. Pecchi, C. Campos, O. Peña, Thermal stability against reduction of LaMn1−yCoyO3 perovskites. Mater. Res. Bull. 44, 846–853 (2009)
H. Wang, J. Liu, Z. Zhao, Y. Wei, C. Xu, Comparative study of nanometric Co-, Mn- and Fe-based perovskite-type complex oxide catalysts for the simultaneous elimination of soot and NOx from diesel engine exhaust. Catal. Today 184, 288–300 (2012)
M.B. Bellakki, C. Madhu, T. Greindl, S. Kohli, P. McCurdy, V. Manivannan, Synthesis and measurement of structural and magnetic properties of K-doped LaCoO3 perovskite materials. Rare Met. 29, 491–500 (2010)
C. Gong, C. Song, Y. Pei, G. Lv, G. Fan, Synthesis of La0.9K0.1CoO3 fibers and the catalytic properties for diesel soot removal. Industrial. Eng. Chem. Res 47, 4374–4378 (2008)
B. Sathyamoorthy, P.M. Md Gazzali, C. Murugesan, G. Chandrasekaran, Electrical properties of samarium cobaltite nanoparticles synthesized using Sol-Gel autocombustion route. Mater. Res. Bull 53, 169–176 (2014)
S.Y. Ding, S. Zhao, Y. Zeng, Size, shape, and arrangement of native cellulose fibrils in maize cell walls. Cellulose 21, 863–871 (2013)
D.W. Lee, J.Y. Sung, J.H. Park, Y.K. Hong, S.H. Lee, S.H. Oh, K.Y. Lee, The enhancement of low-temperature combustion of diesel PM through concerted application of FBC and perovskite. Catal. Today 157, 432–435 (2010)
F. Zhang, Y. Chen, M. Cui, Y. Feng, X. Yang, J. Chen, Y. Zhang, H. Gao, C. Tian, V. Matthias, H. Liu, Emission factors and environmental implication of organic pollutants in PM emitted from various vessels in China. Atmos. Environ. 200, 302–311 (2019)
W. Mühlbauer, C. Zöllner, S. Lehmann, S. Lorenz, D. Brüggemann, Correlations between physicochemical properties of emitted diesel particulate matter and its reactivity. Combust. Flame 167, 39–51 (2016)
Y. Teraoka, K. Nakano, W. Shangguan, S. Kagawa, Simultaneous catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides and diesel soot particulate over perovskite-related oxides. Catal. Today 27, 107–113 (1996)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.52072055), and Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (NO. LH2022E002).
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China,52072055; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, LH2022E002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
XG, SY and YW for manuscript writing. ZQ and DD collect and organize literature. CS and XG do the experiment and organize the data.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
We have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, X., Yang, S., Wang, Y. et al. Characterization of porous LaCoO3 prepared from wood powder template and its catalysis for diesel particulate matter. J Porous Mater 30, 911–920 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-022-01393-0
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-022-01393-0