Abstract
An atactic poly-d,l-lactide (PLA) is obtained via ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide stereoisomers mixture catalyzed by the magnesium and calcium acenaphthylenebisamido complexes. The polymer is characterized by gel-permeation chromatography, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The hydrolytic degradation behavior, cytotoxicity, and cell adhesion of the resulting PLA are evaluated. The polymer degrades in phosphate-buffered saline, releasing water-soluble low molecular products that significantly influence dermal fibroblast growth. Polymer demonstrates no cytotoxicity that, along with cell adhesion and their high proliferative activity toward the PLA obtained, proves its biocompatibility.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant 18-13-00434). The source lactide was obtained in the framework of the Russian state assignment. The study was carried out using the equipment of "Analytical Center of the IOMC RAS" (Zentr Kollektivnogo Polzovaniya) in G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS with the financial support of the Federal objective program "Research and development in priority directions of the advancement of science and technology complex of Russia for 2014–2020" (Unique project identifier is RFMEFI62120X0040). We are grateful to the Institute of Chemistry of TU Berlin for the analysis of polymers by ESI mass spectrometry.
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Morozov, A.G., Razborov, D.A., Egiazaryan, T.A. et al. In Vitro Study of Degradation Behavior, Cytotoxicity, and Cell Adhesion of the Atactic Polylactic Acid for Biomedical Purposes. J Polym Environ 28, 2652–2660 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01803-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-01803-x