Abstract
A new method is formulated and analyzed for the approximate solution of a two-dimensional time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. In this method, orthogonal spline collocation is used for the spatial discretization and, for the time-stepping, a novel alternating direction implicit method based on the Crank–Nicolson method combined with the \(L1\)-approximation of the time Caputo derivative of order \(\alpha \in (1,2)\). It is proved that this scheme is stable, and of optimal accuracy in various norms. Numerical experiments demonstrate the predicted global convergence rates and also superconvergence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baleanum, D., Diethelm, K., Scalas, E., Trujillo, J.J.: Fractional Calculus. Models and Numerical Methods. Series on Complexity, Nonlinearity and Chaos, 3. World Scientific, New Jersey (2012)
Bialecki, B.: Convergence analysis of the orthogonal spline collocation for elliptic boundary value problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 35, 617–631 (1998)
Bialecki, B., Fairweather, G.: Orthogonal spline collocation methods for partial differential equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 128, 55–82 (2001)
Bialecki, B., Fernandes, R.I.: An alternating-direction implicit orthogonal spline collocation scheme for nonlinear parabolic problems on rectangular polygons. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 58, 1054–1077 (2006)
Caputo, M.: Linear models of dissipation whose \(Q\) is almost frequency independent. II. Reprinted from Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 13 (1967), pp. 529–539. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 11, 4–14 (2008)
Chan, S., Liu, F.: ADI-Euler and extrapolation methods for the two-dimensional advection–dispersion equation. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 26, 295–311 (2008)
Cui, M.R.: Compact alternating direction implicit method for the two-dimensional time fractional diffusion equation. J. Comput. Phys. 231, 2621–2633 (2012)
Cui, M.R.: Convergence analysis of high-order compact alternating direction implicit schemes for the two-dimensional time fractional diffusion equation. Numer. Algor. 62, 383–409 (2013)
Fairweather, G.: Finite Element Galerkin Methods for Differential Equations, Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 34. Marcel Dekker, New York (1978)
Fairweather, G., Gladwell, I.: Algorithms for almost block diagonal linear systems. SIAM Rev. 46, 49–58 (2004)
Fairweather, G., Yang, X., Xu, D., Zhang, H.: An ADI Crank–Nicolson orthogonal spline collocation method for the two-dimensional fractional diffusion-wave equation. Available from: arXiv:1405.3264
Fernandes, R.I., Bialecki, B., Fairweather, G.: Alternating direction implicit orthogonal spline collocation methods for evolution equations. In: Jacob, M.J., Panda, S. (eds.) Mathematical Modelling and Applications to Industrial Problems (MMIP-2011), pp. 3–11. Macmillan Publishers India Limited, Chennai (2012)
Fernandes, R.I., Fairweather, G.: Analysis of alternating direction collocation methods for parabolic and hyperbolic problems in two space variables. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 9, 191–211 (1993)
Fernandes, R.I., Fairweather, G.: An ADI extrapolated Crank–Nicolson orthogonal spline collocation method for nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems. J. Comput. Phys. 231, 6248–6267 (2012)
Sun, Z.Z., Wu, X.N.: A fully discrete difference scheme for a diffusion-wave system. Appl. Numer. Math. 56, 193–209 (2006)
Jin, B., Lazarov, R., Zhiu, Z.: Error estimates for a semidiscrete finite element method for fractional order parabolic equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51, 445–466 (2013)
Liu, Q., Liu, F., Turner, I., Anh, V.: Numerical simulation for the 3D seepage flow with fractional derivatives in porous media. IMA J. Appl. Math. 74, 201–229 (2009)
Meerschaert, M.M., Scheffler, H.P., Tadjeran, C.: Finite difference methods for two-dimensional fractional dispersion equation. J. Comput. Phys. 211, 249–261 (2006)
Mustapha, K., McLean, W.: Superconvergence of a discontinuous Galerkin method for fractional diffusion and wave equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 51, 491–515 (2013)
Oldham, K., Spanier, J.: The Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications of Differentiation and Integration to Arbitrary Order, Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 111. Academic Press, New York (1974)
Pani, A., Fairweather, G., Fernandes, R.I.: ADI orthogonal spline collocation methods for parabolic partial integro-differential equations. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 30, 248–276 (2010)
Peaceman, D.W., Rachford Jr, H.H.: The numerical solution of parabolic and elliptic differential equations. J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math. 3, 28–41 (1955)
Ren, J., Sun, Z.Z.: Numerical algorithm with high spatial accuracy for the fractional diffusion-wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions. J. Sci. Comput. (2013). doi:10.1007/s10915-012-9681-9
Tadjeran, C., Meerschaert, M.M.: A second-order accurate numerical method for the two-dimensional fractional diffusion equation. J. Comput. Phys. 220, 813–823 (2007)
Uchaikin, V.V.: Fractional Derivatives for Physicists and Engineers Vol. I, Background and Theory. Higher Education Press, Springer, Beijing, Heidelberg (2013)
Uchaikin, V.V.: Fractional Derivatives for Physicists and Engineers Vol. II, Applications. Higher Education Press, Springer, Beijing, Heidelberg (2013)
Wang, H., Wang, K.: An \(O(Nlog^2N)\) alternating-direction finite difference method for two-dimensional fractional diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 7830–7839 (2011)
Yu, Q., Liu, F., Turner, I., Burrage, K.: A computationally effective alternating direction method for the space and time fractional Bloch–Torrey equation in 3-D. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 4082–4095 (2012)
Zhang, Y.N., Sun, Z.Z.: Alternating direction implicit schemes for the two-dimensional fractional sub-diffusion equation. J. Comput. Phys. 230, 8713–8728 (2011)
Zhang, Y.N., Sun, Z.Z., Zhao, X.: Compact alternating direction implicit scheme for the two-dimensional fractional diffusion-wave equation. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50, 1535–1555 (2012)
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the referees for their constructive criticisms and helpful suggestions. This project was funded in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (contract Grant 11271123) and the Research and Innovation Project for College Graduates of Hunan Province (contract Grant CX2012B196).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fairweather, G., Yang, X., Xu, D. et al. An ADI Crank–Nicolson Orthogonal Spline Collocation Method for the Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion-Wave Equation. J Sci Comput 65, 1217–1239 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0003-x
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0003-x
Keywords
- Two-dimensional fractional diffusion-wave equation
- Caputo derivative
- Alternating direction implicit method
- Orthogonal spline collocation method
- Optimal global convergence estimates
- Superconvergence