Abstract
The choices made by insects at different stages of their life cycle are critical for the individual and progeny success. In the case of leaf-miners, during larval development they are not able to make choices until the emergence from the leaf, after which the larva falls to the ground and begins pupation. According to needs, preferences and soil properties, the larva could achieve a suitable substrate for the development of the pupa. Our aim was to study the preferences for pupation substrates of Notofenusa surosa larvae, leaf-miners of Nothofagus obliqua, in relation to soil properties. We selected different types of substrates (including volcanic ash) and conducted paired preference tests. The substrate was considered chosen when the larva selected it and formed the pupa (response variable). According to data obtained, several models were performed to determine the probability of individuals to choose a particular option depending on its preferences and substrates’ properties. These larvae are able to discriminate the different options offered and choose their pupation substrate according to the percentage of organic matter.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altieri MA (1999) The ecological role of biodiversity in agro-ecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 74(1–3):19–31
Alyokhin AV, Mille C, Messing RH, Duan JJ (2001) Selection of pupation habitats by oriental fruit fly larvae in the laboratory. J Insect Behav 14(1):57–67
Baker AM, Reynolds CJM (2004) Do host-plant interactions and susceptibility to soil cultivation determine the abundance of graminivorous sawflies on British farmland. J Agric Urban Entomol 21(4):257–269
Barbero FA, Sabatier Y, Gallo LA, Bran D, Pastorino MJ (2011) Áreas potenciales de cultivo de Raulí y Roble Pellín en la Provincia de Río Negro, 1ªth edn. Ediciones INTA, Buenos Aires
Bell WJ (1990) Searching behavior patterns in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 35:447–467
Berdegué M, Reitz SR, Trumble JT (1998) Host plant selection and development in Spodoptera exigua: do mother and offspring know best? Entomol Exp Appl 89:57–64
Bernays EA, Chapman RF (1994) Host–Plant selection behaviour of phytophagous insects.1st edition. Chapman and Hall, New York. 312 pp
Black CA, Evans DD, White JL, Clark FE, Ensminger LE (1965) Methods of soil analysis. Part1: physical and Mineralogical Properties, Including Statistics of Measurement and Sampling. American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Publisher Madison, Wisconsin, USA
Bradley RA, Terry ME (1952) Rank analysis of incomplete block designs. I. The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika 39:324–345
Bruzzone OA, Corley JC (2011) Which is the best experimental design in animal choice test? Anim Behav 82:161–169
Burret M, Boevé JL, Barker A, Spindler-Barth M (2005) Structure and mechanical strength of larval cuticle of sawflies capable of “easy bleeding” a defense strategy against predators evolved in Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera). Tissue Cell 37:67–74
Buteler M, Stadler T, López García GP, Lassa MS, Trombotto Liaudat D, D’adamo P, Fernández-Arhex V (2011) Propiedades insecticidas de la ceniza del complejo volcánico Puyehue-Cordón Caulle y su posible impacto ambiental. Rev Soc Entomol Argent 70(3–4):149–156
Chaneton EJ, Mazía N, Garibladi LA, Chaij J, Kitzberger T (2014) Impact of volcanic ash deposition on foliar productivity and insect herbivory in northern Patagonia deciduous forests. Ecol Aust 24:51–63
Chen MS, Shelton AM (2007) Impact of Soil type, moisture, and depth on swede midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) Pupation and emergence. Environ Entomol 36(6):1349–1355
Clark KE, Hartley SE, Johnson SN (2011) Does mother Know best? The preference-performance hypothesis and parent-offspring conflict in aboveground-belowground herbivore life cycles. Ecol Entomol 36:117–124
Claros S, Serey I (2001) Tasa de consumo foliar de insectos masticadores (Geometridae) y minadores (Heliozelidae) en Nothofagus alpina y N. obliqua. Bosque 22:89–91
Craig TP, Itami JK, Price PW (1989) A strong relationship between oviposition preference and larval performance in a shoot-galling sawfly. Ecology 70(6):1691–1699
David HA (1988) The method of paired comparisons. Research developments and testing, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York
Denno RF, McClure MS (1983) Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems. Academic, London, 712 pp
Dimou I, Koutsikopoulos C, Economopoulos AP, Lykakis J (2003) Depth of pupation of the wild olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt., Tephritidae), as affected by soil abiotic factors. J Appl Entomol 127:12–17
Edwards CA, Reichle DE, Crossley DA Jr (1970) The role of soil invertebrates in turnover of organic matter and nutrients. Analysis of temperate forest ecosystems. Ecol Stud 1:147–172
Ellis JD, Hepburn R, Luckman B, Elzen PJ (2004) Effects of soil type, moisture, and density on pupation success of Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Environ Entomol 33:794–798
Ellison AM (2004) Bayesian inference in ecology. Ecol Lett 7:509–520
Enriquez AS (2008) Caracterización del reservorio de carbono (C) y nutrientes (N y P) en mallines del Norte de Patagonia, a lo largo de un gradiente de precipitaciones Oeste-Este. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche (pp 81)
Fernández-Arhex V, Buteler M, Amadio ME, Enriquez A, Pietrantuono AL, Stadler T, Becker G, Bruzzone OA (2013) The effects of volcanic ash from Puyehue-Caulle range eruption on the survival of Dichroplus vittigerum (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Fla Entomol 96(1):286–288
Fernández-Arhex V, Pietrantuono AL, Amadio ME, Bruzzone OA (2014) Volcanic complex Puyehue-Cordón Caulle: impact of volcanic ash on insects in Patagonia, Argentina. In: Milburn T (Ed.) Volcanic Eruptions: Triggers, Role of Climate Change and Environmental Effects (In press)
Fye RE (1978) Pupation preferences of Bollworms, Tobacco budworms and Beet armyworms and impact on mortality resulting from cultivation of irrigated cotton. J Econ Entomol 71:570–572
Gaitán JJ, Raffo F, Ayesa JA, Umaña F, Bran DB (2011) Zonificación del área afectada por cenizas volcánicas en Río Negro y Neuquén. Presencia - INTA 57: 5–7. Available on: http://inta.gob.ar/documentos/zonificacion-del-area-afectada-por-cenizas-volcanicas-en-rio-negro-y-neuquen/
Gallo LA, Marchelli P, Azpilicueta MM, Crego P (2006) El uso de marcadores genéticos en el género Nothofagus con especial referencia a Raulí y Roble. Bosque 27(1):3–15
Gelman A, Carlin JB, Stern HS, Rubin DB (2004) Bayesian data analysis, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, New York
Geweke J (1992) Evaluating the accuracy of sampling-based approaches to calculating posterior moments. In: Bernardo JM, Berger JO, Dawiv AP, Smith AFM (eds) Bayesian Statistics, vol 4. Clarendon, Oxford
Gill J (2008) Bayesian methods: a social and behavioral sciences approach (2nd edition). Statistics in the social and behavioral sciences series. Chapman & Hall, EE UU. 656 pp
Gripenberg S, Mayhew PJ, Parnell M, Roslin T (2010) A meta-analysis of preference-performance relationships in phytophagous insects. Ecol Lett 13:383–393
Haack RA, Mattson WJ (1993) Life history patterns of North American tree feeding sawflies. In: Wagner RM, Raffa KF (eds) Sawfly Life history adaptations to woody plants. Academic Press, Inc, EE.UU., pp 503–545
Huk T, Kühne B (1999) Substrate selection by Carabus clatratus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and its consequences for offspring development. Oecologia 121:348–354
Hulthen AD, Clarke AR (2006) The influence of soil type and moisture on pupal survival of Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Aust J Entomol 45:16–19
Jaenike J (1978) On optimal oviposition behavior in phytophagous insects. Theor Popul Biol 14:350–356
Johnson SN, Birch ANE, Gregory PJ, Murray PJ (2006) The “mother knows best” principle: should soil insects be included in the preference-performance debate? Ecol Entomol 31:395–401
Lanfranco D, Rojas E, Ruiz C (1999) Insect Defoliators of Nothofagus obliqua (Roble) in South Chile: two years monitoring species and their damage. Proceedings: integrated management and dynamics of forest defoliating. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station
Marrone PG, Stinner RE (1984) Influence of soil physical factor on survival and development of the larvae and pupae of the bean leaf beetle, Cerotoma trifurcate (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Can Entomol 116(7):1015–1023
Mayhew PJ (2001) Herbivore host choice and optimal bad motherhood. Trends Ecol Evol 16:165–167
McColloch JW, Hayes WP (1922) The reciprocal relation of soil and insects. Ecology 3(4):288–301
McNamara JM, Green RF, Olsson O (2006) Bayes’ theorem and its applications in animal behavior. Oikos 112(2):243–251
Milligan RH (1974) Insects damaging beech (Nothofagus) forests. Proc N Z Ecol Soc 21:32–40
Patil A, Huard D, Fonnesbeck CJ (2010) PyMC: Bayesian stochastic modeling in Python. J Stat Softw 35(4):1–81
Pereira AJ, Masciocchi M, Bruzzone O, Corley JC (2013) Field preferences of the social wasp Vespula germanica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) for protein-rich baits. J Insect Behav 26(5):730–739
Pietrantuono AL, Fernández-Arhex V, Bruzzone OA (2013) Nuevo registro de Notofenusa surosa (Konow, 1905) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) de la Patagonia norte de Argentina. Rev Soc Entomol Argent 72(1–2):105–110
Pietrantuono AL, Fernández-Arhex V, Bruzzone OA (2014) First study of host-plant preferences of Sinopla perpunctatus (Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae) a stink bug from Andean-patagonic forest. Fla Entomol 97(2):534–539
Pritchart IM, James M (1984) Leaf mines: their effect on leaf longevity. Oecologia 64:132–139
Prudic KL, Oliver JC, Bowers MD (2005) Soil nutrient effects in oviposition preference, larval performance and chemical defense of a specialist insect herbivore. Oecologia 143:578–587
Rausher MD (1979) Larval habitat suitability and oviposition preference in three related butterflies. Ecology 60(3):503–511
Sabatier Y, Azpilicueta MM, Marchelli P, González Peñalba M, Lozano L, García L, Martinez A, Gallo LA, Umaña F, Bran D, Pastorino MJ (2011) Distribución natural de Nothofagus alpina y Nothofagus obliqua (Nothofagaceae) en Argentina, dos especies de primera importancia forestal de los bosques templados norpatagónicos. Bol Soc Argent Bot 46(1–2):131–138
Smith DR (2003) A synopsis of the Sawflies (Hymenoptera: 8. Symphyta) of America South of the United States: Tenthredinidae (Nematinae, Heterarthrinae, Tenthredinidae). Trans Am Entomol Soc 129(1):1–45
Sparks DL, Page AL, Helmke PA, Loeppert RH, Soltanpour PN, Tabatabai MA, Johnson CT, Sumner ME (1996) Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods. SSSA Book Series Nr. 5. SSSA, ASA, Madison, Wisconsin, E:E.U.U
Taeger A, Blank SM, Liston AD (2010) World 10. Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa 2580:1–1064
Thurstone LL (1927/1994) A law of comparative judgment. Psychol Rev 101: 266–270
Valladares G, Lawton H (1991) Host-plant selection in the holly leaf-miner: does Mother know best? J Anim Ecol 60:227–240
Valone TJ (2006) Are animals capable of Bayesian updating? An empirical review. Oikos 112(2):252–256
Vergara O, Jerez V (2010) Insectos e infestaciones asociadas al follaje de Nothofagus antarctica (Forst) Oerst (Nothofagaceae) en la cuenca del río Baker, Región de Aysén, Chile. Gayana 74(2):83–93
Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining organic carbon in soils: effect of variations in digestion conditions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci 63:251–263
Acknowledgments
We give thanks to “Laboratorio de Aguas y Suelo - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria- Bariloche” where all substrate samples were analyzed. We also thank Veterinarian Fernando Raffo for the sampling sites map (Laboratorio de Teledetección, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria- Bariloche); and to Dr. Cecilia Guittins for useful comments on previous versions.
This work was financed with by following projects, PICT-2010-2508 (Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica), PIP N° 11220100100266 (CONICET) and PROEVO 40-B-185 (Universidad Nacional de Río Negro).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM 1
(DOCX 263 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pietrantuono, A.L., Enriquez, A.S., Fernández-Arhex, V. et al. Substrates Preference for Pupation on Sawfly Notofenusa surosa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). J Insect Behav 28, 257–267 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-015-9499-z
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-015-9499-z