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Green Synthesis of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles Using Plectranthus amboinicus and Solanum trilobatum Extracts as an Eco-friendly Approach: Characterization and Antibacterial Properties

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Abstract

Silver Oxide nanoparticles (AgONPs) have been revealed to have many applications, including antibacterial behavior. However, the conventional methods for synthesizing AgO NPs often use toxic chemicals that may be detrimental to human health and environmental factors. The crystalline structure and size of obtained AgO NPs were confirmed by Powder X-ray diffraction analysis with 35–70 nm. Functional groups have been identified in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The result of Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy confirmed the presence of the elements in the synthesized AgO NPs. The energy band gap is determined using UV–visible spectroscopy. Morphological examination of prepared AgO NPs, comprising spherical and rod-like structures, was performed using a Transmission, and scanning electron microscope. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using Gram-negative (Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus) bacteria from Agar Well Diffusion Method. The results show that the green synthesis of AgO NPs have better antibacterial activity. The inhibition zone diameter were observedfor all microorganisms. The green synthesis of AgO NPs from herbal plant leaf extracts is a promising method for developing safe and effective antibacterial agents.

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Acknowledgements

The author K M Batoo would like to thank Researchers Supporting Project No. (RSP2024R148), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for the financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Erode Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode, 638009, India

    S. Mohanaparameswari & M. Balachandramohan

  2. Department of Physics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India

    K. Ganesh Kumar, P. Sasikumar, M. Vimalan & S. Pugazhendhi

  3. Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, 626126, India

    M. S. Revathy

  4. Department of Physics, Sri Indu College of Engineering & Technology, Ibrahimpatan, Telangana, 501510, India

    C. Rajeevgandhi

  5. King Abdullah Institute For Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box-2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Khalid Mujasam Batoo

  6. Hybrid Materials Center (HMC), Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea

    Sajjad Hussain

  7. Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Republic of Korea

    Sajjad Hussain

  8. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Misan, Maysan, 62001, Iraq

    Salim Albukhaty

  9. Division of Biotechnology, Department of Applied Science, University of Technology, Baghdad, 10066, Iraq

    Ghassan M. Sulaiman

  10. Institute of Electronics, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, 1349, Bangladesh

    M. Khalid Hossain

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  1. S. Mohanaparameswari
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Contributions

Conceptualization and methodology; Mohanaparameswari. S, Balachandramohan. M, and C. Rajeevgandhi; Formal analysis, S. Pugazhendhi and M. Vimalan; Investigation and data curation Salim Albukhaty, Khalid Mujasam Batoo, and Sajjad Hussain; validation, S. Pugazhendhi; visualization, Sajjad Hussain; Original draft preparation; P. Sasikumar, Khalid Mujasam Batoo, and Mohanaparameswari. S, writing—review and editing, Salim Albukhaty, M. Khalid Hossain and Ghassan M. Sulaiman.; Supervision, Salim Albukhaty, P. Sasikumar, and Ganesh Kumar K. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to M. Balachandramohan, K. Ganesh Kumar, P. Sasikumar or Salim Albukhaty.

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Mohanaparameswari, S., Balachandramohan, M., Kumar, K.G. et al. Green Synthesis of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles Using Plectranthus amboinicus and Solanum trilobatum Extracts as an Eco-friendly Approach: Characterization and Antibacterial Properties. J Inorg Organomet Polym (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-024-03030-6

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