Abstract
The present study reports the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) from silver nitrate solution using leaf extracts of Commiphora caudata. The formation of Ag NPs in the colloidal solution is confirmed by UV–Vis spectroscopy analysis. The identification of biomolecules is analyzed through fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction pattern shows that an average particle size of the synthesized nanoparticles are in the range of 40–24 nm. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy confirm the formation Ag NPs in spherical shape. The photoluminescence study of the synthesized Ag NPs interprets the influence of C caudata leaf concentrations on emission behavior. Zeta potential measurement is carried out to determine the stability of synthesized Ag NPs. GC–MS analysis revealed that the C. caudata contained 11 compounds, such as Stigmasterol (24.14 %), Hexacosanoic acid, methyl ester (15.13 %) and 2-bromophenyl morpholine-4-carboxylate (11.71 %). The antibacterial activity of Ag NPs shows that these bio capped Ag NPs have higher inhibitory action for Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pheumoniea, Micrococcus flavus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Staphylococcus aureus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Parameshwaran, S. Kalaiselvam, and R. Jayavel (2013). Mater. Chem. Phys. 140, 135–147.
S. Iravani (2011). Green. Chem. 13, 2638–2650.
I. Capek (2004). Adv. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 110, 49–74.
P. Rajasekharreddy and P. Usha Rani (2014). Mater. Sci. Eng. C 39, 203–212.
C. G. Mohan, S. Gokavi, G. L. Viswanatha, H. Shylaja, and K. Nandakumar (2009). Pharm online. 2, 991–998.
T. V. Duncan (2011). J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 363, 1–24.
Sayed M. Ghoreishi, M. Behpour, and M. Khayatkashani (2011). Physica. E. 44, 97–104.
B. Kumar, K. Smita, L. Cumbal, and A. Debut Centro (2014). Ind. Crops., Prod. 58, 238–243.
M. Valodkar, S. Padamanabhi Nagar, N. Ravirajsinh Jadeja, C. Menaka Thounaojam, V. Ranjitsinh Devkar, and Sonal Thakore (2011). Colloid. Surf. A. 384, 337–344.
Rupali S. Patil, Mangesh R. Kokate, and Sanjay S. Kolekar (2012). Spectrochimica Acta A. 91, 234–238.
P. Nalawade, P. Mukherjee, and S. Kapoor (2014). Spectrochimica Acta A. 129, 121–124.
D. Kalpana, J. Hoon Han, W. Shig Park, S. Myon Lee, R. Wahab, and Y. Soo Lee (2014). Arab J Chem. doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.08.016.
D. Dinesh, K. Murugan, P. Madhiyazhagan, C. Panneerselvam, P. Mahesh Kumar, M. Nicoletti, W. Jiang, G. Benelli, B. Chandramohan, and U. Suresh (2015). Parasitol Res. 114, 1519–1529.
A. Rai, A. Singh, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry (2006). Langmuir. 22, 736–741.
L. Lin, W. Wang, J. Huang, Q. Li, D. Sun, X. Yang, H. Wang, N. He, and Y. Wang (2010). Cheml. Eng. J. 162, 852–858.
M. Dubey, S. Bhadauria, and B. S. Kushwah (2009). Digest. J Nano mater and Bio structures. 4, 537–543.
M. F. Zayed, W. H. Eisa, and A. A. Shabaka (2012). Spectrochemica. acta A. 98, 423–428.
C. Kuber Bhainsa and S. F. D’Souza (2006). Colloid. Surf. B. 47, 160–164.
N. Vigneshwaran, N. M. Ashtaputre, P. V. Varadarajan, R. P. Nachane, K. M. Paralikar, and R. H. Balasubramanya (2007). Mater. Lett. 61, 1413–1418.
S. Latha, P. Selvamani, T. K. Pal, J. K. Gupta, and L. K. Ghosh (2006). Ancient Sci of Life. XXVI, ((1&2)), 19–25.
T. Y. Suman, D. Elumalai, P. K. Kaleena, and S. R. Radhika Rajasreea (2013). Ind. Crops, Prod. 47, 239–245.
C. Tamuly, M. Hazarika, S. C. Borah, R. Manash Das, and P. Manas Boruah (2013). Coll. Surf. B. 102, 627–634.
A. A. Zahir and A. A. Rahuman (2012). Veterinary Parasitology. 187, 511–520.
I. Johnson and H. J. Prabu (2015). Int. Nano. Lett. 5, 43–51.
S. S. Shankar, A. Rai, A. Ahmad, and M. Sastry (2004). J. Coll. Inter. Sci. 275, 496–502.
A. Gole, C. Dash, V. Ramakrishnan, S. R. Sainkar, A. B. Mandale, and Rao Mala (2001). Langmuir. 17, 1674–1679.
C. Nam, C. Lok, R. Chen, Q. Yu He, W. Yiu Yu, H. Sun, P. K. Hang Tam, J. Fu Chiu, and C. Ming Che (2006). J. Proteome. Res. 5, 916–924.
S. Sarkar, A. Dipankar Jana, S. Kumar Samanta, and G. Mostafa (2007). Polyhedron. 26, 4419–4426.
S. Priyadarshni, V. Gopinath, N. Meera priyadharshini, D. Mubarakali, and P. Velusamy (2012). Colloid. Surf. B. 102, 232–237.
W. H. Eisa, Y. K. Abdel-Moneamb, Y. Shaaban, A. A. Abdel-Fattah, and A. M. Abou Zeid (2011). Mater. Chem. Phys. 128, 109–113.
D. S. Shenya, J. Mathewa, and D. Philip (2011). Spectrochimica Acta Part A 79, 254–262.
M. R. Bindhu and M. Umadevi (2015). Spectrochimica. Acta. Part. A. 135, 373–378.
A. Rajeswari, D. Sujatha, K. Balasaraswathi, U. Mani, Chellan Rose, and M. Asit Baran (2012). Coll. Surf. B. 94, 226–230.
B. Ajitha, Y. Ashok Kumar Reddy, and P. Sreedhara Reddy (2014). Spectrochimica. Acta. Part. A. 128, 257–262.
V. S. Kotakadi, S. A. Gaddam, Y. Subba, T. N. V. K. V. Prasad, A. Varada Reddy, and D. V. R. Sai Gopal (2014). Europ. J. Med. Chem. 73, 135–140.
N. Vigneshwaran, A. A. Kathe, P. V. Varadarajan, R. P. Nachane, and R. H. Balasubramanya (2006). Coll. surf. B. 53, 55–59.
J. Xu, X. Han, H. Liu, and Y. Hu (2006). Colloid. Surf. A. 273, 179–183.
S. T. He, J. Yao, P. Jiang, D. Shi, H. Zhang, S. Xie, S. Pang, and H. Gao (2001). Langmuir. 17, 1571–1575.
I. Sondi and B. S. Sondi (2004). J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 275, 177–182.
V. Gopinath, D. Mubarak Ali, S. Priyadarshini, N. Priyadarshini, N. Thajuddin, and P. Velusamy (2012). Colloid. Surf. B. 96, 69–74.
E. Elias Emeka, O. Charles Ojiefoh, C. Aleruchi, L. Ayomide Hassan, O. Mojisola Christiana, Mfon Rebecca, E. Olugbenga Dare, and A. Elijah Temitope (2014). Micron. 57, 1–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Venugobal, J., Anandalakshmi, K. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Commiphora caudata Leaves Extract and the Study of Bactericidal Efficiency. J Clust Sci 27, 1683–1699 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-016-1032-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-016-1032-9