Abstract
Chiral aromatic alcohols with unique structures have attracted wide attention in asymmetric catalysis for decades. In this study, polymeric micelles with chiral diamine-Ru(II) catalysts in the hydrophobic core for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones affording chiral aromatic alcohols were presented. Firstly, block copolymers with (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-diphenyl ethylenediamine (DPEN) in the pendant chain were successfully synthesized by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) using 1,1-dimethyl ethyl N-(2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl) carbamate (NB-DPEN-Boc) and polyethylene glycol (NB-PEG2000) with norbornene groups as raw materials. The structures of block copolymers P(DPEN)-co-P(PEG2000) were characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR. Next, Block copolymers with chiral DPEN ligand in the pendant chain coordinate with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 to provide amphiphilic polymers with chiral diamine-Ru(II) catalyst. Then, the self-assembly of the amphiphilic polymers in water produced the polymeric micelles with chiral diamine-Ru(II) catalysts in the hydrophobic core. The particle sizes were found to be 65 nm by DLS analysis. The polymeric micelles as catalytic nanoreactors were successfully applied in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) of various ketones in water. The heterogenization of homogeneous catalysts and construction of catalysts for aqueous catalysis demonstrate potential application prospects in the preparation of chiral aromatic alcohols.
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Funding
The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52273216), the Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2023C01094), and the Leading Talents of the Zhejiang Provincial 10000 Talents Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation (2020R52023).
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LZ: conducting the experiments and writing the first draft. PJ and XW: participating in some experiments and data analysis. DQ: funding acquisition and co-supervision of the students. TC: funding acquisition, design of the catalyst and revision of the final manuscript. All authors agreed with the final version of the submitted manuscript.
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Zhou, L., Ji, P., Wang, X. et al. Polymeric Micelles with Chiral Diamine-Ru(II) Catalysts for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones in Water. J Inorg Organomet Polym 34, 1172–1180 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02878-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-023-02878-4