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Exploring the Gamma-Ray Enhanced NIR-Luminescence and Cytotoxic Potential of Lanthanide-Naphthalene Dicarboxylate based Metal–Organic Frameworks

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Abstract

In this investigation, we explore the integration of lanthanides into Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) to enable Near-Infrared (NIR) emission. Specifically, we focus on Lanthanide-Naphthalene Dicarboxylate based MOFs (Ln-MOFs), incorporating elements such as Praseodymium (Pr), Samarium (Sm), Dysprosium (Dy), and Erbium (Er). The synthesis of Ln-MOFs is achieved via the hydrothermal method. The structure, morphology, thermal stability, and luminescence properties of synthesized Ln-MOFs have been evaluated through different characterization techniques. Upon photoexcitation at 350 nm, Ln-MOFs show the emission in the Visible and NIR region. Further, the luminescence intensity of Ln-MOFs enhanced by 2–3 folds in the visible region and 6–8 folds in NIR region after exposing to Gamma irradiation at 150 kGy. Cytotoxic effect on the viability of MDA-MB 231 and MDA-MB 468 Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells was evaluated by MTT assay. The results revealed that among all synthesized MOFs, Pr-MOF exhibited an aggressive cytotoxic effect. Additionally, analysis of phase-contrast microscopy data indicates that Pr-MOF induces alterations in the morphology of both MDA-MB 231 and MDA-MB 468 TNBC cells when compared to untreated controls. The findings in this study reveal the utilization of Ln-MOFs for studying cytotoxicity and highlight their ability to enhance near-infrared (NIR) emission when exposed to gamma radiation.

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Data Availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

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Acknowledgements

This work was funded by the UGC-DAE-CSR, Kolkata center for their enormous financial support (Project No. UGC-DAE-CSR-KC/CRS/19/RC20/098, Govt. of India and GITAM (Deemed to be University) for the research facilities, Visakhapatnam, India.

Funding

This work is supported by UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, Kolkata centre, India, Grant number: UGC-DAE-CSR-KC/CRS/19/RC20/098.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, AP, 530045, India

    Podilapu Atchutha Rao, Harihara Padhy, Adapaka Venkateswara Rao, Ravikumar Ganta & Samatha Bevara

  2. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India

    Krishanu Bandyopadhyay & Satyen Saha

  3. Department of Physics, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, AP, 530045, India

    Bheeshma Pratap Singh

  4. Cancer Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, GITAM School of Science, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Visakhapatnam, 530045, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Bhavani Kundrapu & RamaRao Malla

  5. Department of Chemistry, Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh, Vizianagaram, 535003, AP, India

    Saratchandra Babu Mukkamala

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  1. Podilapu Atchutha Rao
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Mr. Podilapu Atchutha Rao: Conceptualization; Material preparation, data collection and analysis, Writing—review & editing of the manuscript; Dr. Harihara Padhy: Conceptualization; Methodology; Investigation; Resources; Supervision; and Writing—review & editing of the manuscript; Mr. Krishanu Bandyopadhyay: Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Mr. Adapaka Venkateswara Rao: Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Ms. Bhavani Kundrapu: Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Dr. Ravikumar Ganta: Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Dr. Samatha Bevara Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Dr. Bheeshma Pratap Singh: Material preparation, data collection and analysis; Dr. Satyen Saha: Conceptualization; Validation; and Writing—review & editing; Dr. Ramarao Malla: Conceptualization; Validation; and Writing—review & editing; Dr. Saratchandra Babu Mukkamala: Funding acquisition; Project administration; Investigation; Resources; Supervision; Writing—review & editing of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Harihara Padhy or Saratchandra Babu Mukkamala.

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Rao, P.A., Padhy, H., Bandyopadhyay, K. et al. Exploring the Gamma-Ray Enhanced NIR-Luminescence and Cytotoxic Potential of Lanthanide-Naphthalene Dicarboxylate based Metal–Organic Frameworks. J Fluoresc (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-024-03677-x

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