Abstract
This paper is devoted to the temporal decay of solutions of a coupled parabolic-elliptic equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^2\). It is proved that weak solutions of the equations decay to zero in \(L^{2,\infty }\times L^2\) without a uniform rate, and these decay estimates are optimal. Furthermore, the uniform logarithmic decay estimates of weak solutions are established when initial data are in \(L^1\cap L^2\). In addition, the temporal decay estimates of weak solutions at the sharp rate are also shown. The proofs are based on the Fourier splitting method and the generalized Ladyzhenskaya inequality for weak type spaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agapito, R., Schonbek, M.: Non-uniform decay of MHD equations with and without magnetic diffusion. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 32, 1791–1812 (2007)
Beekie, R., Friedlander, S., Vicol, V.: On Moffatt’s magnetic relaxation equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 390, 1311–1339 (2022)
Biskamp, D.: Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Brandolese, L., Schonbek, M.: Large time behavior of the Navier–Stokes flow. Handbook of mathematical analysis in mechanics of viscous fluids, pp. 579–645. Springer, Berlin (2018)
Chemin, J., McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Local existence for the non-resistive MHD equations in Besov spaces. Adv. Math. 286, 1–31 (2016)
Davidson, P.: An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Dong, B., Jia, Y., Li, J., Wu, J.: Global regularity and time decay for the 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations with fractional dissipation and partial magnetic diffusion. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 20, 1541–1565 (2018)
Dong, B., Li, J., Wu, J.: Global regularity for the 2D MHD equations with partial hyper-resistivity. Int. Math. Res. Not. 14, 4261–4280 (2019)
Fefferman, C., McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Higher order commutator estimates and local existence for the non-resistive MHD equations and related models. J. Funct. Anal. 267, 1035–1056 (2014)
Galdi, G.: An introduction to the mathematical theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Ji, Y., Tan, W.: Global well-posedness of a 3D Stokes–Magneto equations with fractional magnetic diffusion. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B. 26(6), 3271–3278 (2021)
Ji, Y., Tan, W.: Large time behavior of solutions to a Stokes–Magneto equations in three dimensions. J. Evol. Equ. 21, 2449–2470 (2021)
Kato, T.: Strong \(L^p\)-solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^m\), with applications to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187, 471–480 (1984)
Laudau, L., Lifshitz, E.: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 2nd edn. Pergamon, New York (1984)
Leray, J.: Sur le mouvement dun liquide visqueux emplissant lespace. Acta Math. 63, 193–248 (1934)
Majda, A., Bertozzi, A.L.: Vorticity and Incompressible Flow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Generalised Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities using weak Lebesgue spaces and BMO. Milan J. Math. 81, 265–289 (2013)
McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Existence and uniqueness for a coupled parabolic-elliptic model with applications to magnetic relaxation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214, 503–523 (2014)
Moffatt, H.: Magnetostatic equilibria and analogous Euler flows of arbitrarily complex topology. Part 1. Fundamentals. J. Fluid Mech. 159, 359–378 (1985)
Moffatt, H.: Relaxation routes to steady Euler flows of complex topology, (2009), http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/research/miraw/days/t3_d5_he/keith.pdf Slides of talk given during MIRaW Day, Weak Solutions of the 3D Euler Equations, University of Warwick, 8th June 2009
Moffatt, H.: Some topological aspects of fluid dynamics, J. Fluid Mech. 914 (2021) Paper No. P1
Ogawa, T., Rajopadhye, S., Schonbek, M.: Energy decay for a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equation with slowly varying external forces. J. Funct. Anal. 144, 325–358 (1997)
Oliver, M., Titi, E.: Remark on the rate of decay of higher order derivatives for solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). J. Funct. Anal. 172, 1–18 (2000)
Schonbek, M.: \(L^2\) decay for weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 88, 209–222 (1985)
Schonbek, M.: Large time behaviour of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 11, 733–763 (1986)
Schonbek, M., Schonbek, T., Süli, E.: Large-time behaviour of solutions to the magnetohydrodynamics equations. Math. Ann. 304, 717–756 (1996)
Tan, W.: On the global existence for a coupled parabolic-elliptic equations in three dimensions
Zhang, L.: Sharp rates of decay of solutions to 2-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 20, 119–127 (1995)
Acknowledgements
The author was partially supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No.2020A1515110299) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangzhou City (No.202102020906).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, W. On the Temporal Decay of Solutions to a Coupled Parabolic-elliptic Equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^2\). J Dyn Diff Equat (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-022-10204-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-022-10204-8
Keywords
- 2D coupled parabolic-elliptic equations
- Non-uniform decay estimates
- Uniform logarithmic decay estimates
- Sharp temporal decay rate