Skip to main content
Log in

On the Temporal Decay of Solutions to a Coupled Parabolic-elliptic Equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^2\)

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the temporal decay of solutions of a coupled parabolic-elliptic equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^2\). It is proved that weak solutions of the equations decay to zero in \(L^{2,\infty }\times L^2\) without a uniform rate, and these decay estimates are optimal. Furthermore, the uniform logarithmic decay estimates of weak solutions are established when initial data are in \(L^1\cap L^2\). In addition, the temporal decay estimates of weak solutions at the sharp rate are also shown. The proofs are based on the Fourier splitting method and the generalized Ladyzhenskaya inequality for weak type spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agapito, R., Schonbek, M.: Non-uniform decay of MHD equations with and without magnetic diffusion. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 32, 1791–1812 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Beekie, R., Friedlander, S., Vicol, V.: On Moffatt’s magnetic relaxation equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 390, 1311–1339 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Biskamp, D.: Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Brandolese, L., Schonbek, M.: Large time behavior of the Navier–Stokes flow. Handbook of mathematical analysis in mechanics of viscous fluids, pp. 579–645. Springer, Berlin (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chemin, J., McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Local existence for the non-resistive MHD equations in Besov spaces. Adv. Math. 286, 1–31 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Davidson, P.: An Introduction to Magnetohydrodynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Dong, B., Jia, Y., Li, J., Wu, J.: Global regularity and time decay for the 2D magnetohydrodynamic equations with fractional dissipation and partial magnetic diffusion. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 20, 1541–1565 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Dong, B., Li, J., Wu, J.: Global regularity for the 2D MHD equations with partial hyper-resistivity. Int. Math. Res. Not. 14, 4261–4280 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Fefferman, C., McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Higher order commutator estimates and local existence for the non-resistive MHD equations and related models. J. Funct. Anal. 267, 1035–1056 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Galdi, G.: An introduction to the mathematical theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Ji, Y., Tan, W.: Global well-posedness of a 3D Stokes–Magneto equations with fractional magnetic diffusion. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B. 26(6), 3271–3278 (2021)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ji, Y., Tan, W.: Large time behavior of solutions to a Stokes–Magneto equations in three dimensions. J. Evol. Equ. 21, 2449–2470 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kato, T.: Strong \(L^p\)-solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^m\), with applications to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187, 471–480 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Laudau, L., Lifshitz, E.: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media, 2nd edn. Pergamon, New York (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leray, J.: Sur le mouvement dun liquide visqueux emplissant lespace. Acta Math. 63, 193–248 (1934)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Majda, A., Bertozzi, A.L.: Vorticity and Incompressible Flow. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Generalised Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities using weak Lebesgue spaces and BMO. Milan J. Math. 81, 265–289 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. McCormick, D., Robinson, J., Rodrigo, J.: Existence and uniqueness for a coupled parabolic-elliptic model with applications to magnetic relaxation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 214, 503–523 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Moffatt, H.: Magnetostatic equilibria and analogous Euler flows of arbitrarily complex topology. Part 1. Fundamentals. J. Fluid Mech. 159, 359–378 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Moffatt, H.: Relaxation routes to steady Euler flows of complex topology, (2009), http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/research/miraw/days/t3_d5_he/keith.pdf Slides of talk given during MIRaW Day, Weak Solutions of the 3D Euler Equations, University of Warwick, 8th June 2009

  21. Moffatt, H.: Some topological aspects of fluid dynamics, J. Fluid Mech. 914 (2021) Paper No. P1

  22. Ogawa, T., Rajopadhye, S., Schonbek, M.: Energy decay for a weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equation with slowly varying external forces. J. Funct. Anal. 144, 325–358 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Oliver, M., Titi, E.: Remark on the rate of decay of higher order derivatives for solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations in \({\mathbb{R} }^n\). J. Funct. Anal. 172, 1–18 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Schonbek, M.: \(L^2\) decay for weak solutions of the Navier–Stokes equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 88, 209–222 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Schonbek, M.: Large time behaviour of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 11, 733–763 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Schonbek, M., Schonbek, T., Süli, E.: Large-time behaviour of solutions to the magnetohydrodynamics equations. Math. Ann. 304, 717–756 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Tan, W.: On the global existence for a coupled parabolic-elliptic equations in three dimensions

  28. Zhang, L.: Sharp rates of decay of solutions to 2-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 20, 119–127 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author was partially supported by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No.2020A1515110299) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangzhou City (No.202102020906).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wen Tan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tan, W. On the Temporal Decay of Solutions to a Coupled Parabolic-elliptic Equations in \({\mathbb {R}}^2\). J Dyn Diff Equat (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-022-10204-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-022-10204-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation