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The effect of mechanical energy loss and bonding layer on magnetoelectric performance for metglas/PVDF laminated composites

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Abstract

A finite element model for Magnetoelectric (ME) effect of Metglas/PVDF laminates is built in this study, considering the mechanical energy loss and bonding layer. By introducing a loss factor, the ME voltage value (αME) of composite reduces from 14,467.6  to 148.4 V/(cm·Oe), which are more consistent with the experimental results. The detailed analysis focuses on the influences of geometric parameters, mechanical energy loss, and the adhesive layer on the magnetostrictive effect in ME composites. It was observed that reducing the length and increasing the thickness enhanced demagnetization of the magnetostrictive phase while diminishing ME effect. Furthermore, an increase in the thickness of the piezoelectric phase and epoxy resin resulted in a reduction in stress transfer and a decrease in the ME effect. The amplification of the material loss factor led to an increase in stress loss, consequently weakening the ME effect. The ME effect reached its peak value of 192.7 V/(cm·Oe) when the Young's modulus of epoxy resin was approximately 0.1 GPa, and a significant increase in resonance frequency was observed with an increasing Young's modulus of epoxy resin. This work can make the modeling results closer to the actual experimental phenomena, which is crucial in guiding the development and performance optimization of ME materials, as well as encouraging their practical applications.

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Data availability

The data presented in this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) with Grant Nos. 11604172.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC) with Grant Nos. 11604172.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Physics, University-Industry Joint Center for Ocean Observation and Broadband Communication, and National Demonstration Center for Experimental Applied Physics Education, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Shaoxiong Fan, Xuanning Zhang, Yuncheng Li, Jing Cao, Xia Wang, Derang Cao & Jie Xu

  2. School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Qiujiao Du & Ling Chen

Authors
  1. Shaoxiong Fan
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  2. Xuanning Zhang
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  3. Yuncheng Li
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  4. Jing Cao
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  5. Qiujiao Du
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  6. Ling Chen
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  7. Xia Wang
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  8. Derang Cao
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  9. Jie Xu
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, ancd analysis were performed by Xuanning Zhang, Jing Cao, Qiujiao Du, Ling Chen, Xia Wang, Derang Cao and Jie Xu. The frst draft of the manuscript was writen by Shaoxiong Fan and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jie Xu.

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Fan, S., Zhang, X., Li, Y. et al. The effect of mechanical energy loss and bonding layer on magnetoelectric performance for metglas/PVDF laminated composites. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 552 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12296-y

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