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Spray pyrolyzed thorn-like nanostructured nickel oxide electrodes for symmetric supercapacitor device

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Abstract

Nickel oxide (NiO) is an appealing electrode for the supercapacitor consequent to its giant capacity, good cyclic stability, and economical feature. Here, we find the significant capacity elevation of nickel oxide thin film electrodes at 350 °C temperature during the variation of precursor concentration. XRD patterns of all electrodes show a face-centered cubic crystal structure. The prepared NiO electrodes are specified by utilizing different characterization techniques, i.e., wettability study, FESEM, TEM, and XPS. It is found that the concentration of the precursor performs a prominent role in increasing the specific capacitance of the electrode. As concentration increases, the specific capacitance increases till a certain value of concentration and then decreases accordingly. The highest value of the specific capacitance is 838.14 Fg−1 at a scan rate of 0.002 Vs−1 obtained for the 0.6 M (NC-3) electrode. The optimized electrode shows 82% retention even after 5000 cyclic voltammetric cycles. The optimized electrodes’ specific power and specific energy at 0.001 Acm−2 are 400.00 Whkg−1 and 9.41 kwkg−1, respectively. Electrochemical characterizations of the fabricated NiO symmetric device are also studied.

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Funding

Authors are grateful to thank the funding projects Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), Mumbai, and the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India, for providing financial support under the project scheme 2010/34/46/BRNS/2228 and SERB Scheme. The authors (S.G. Randive) are thankful to CSIR-HRDG India for providing financial support through the CSIR-NET (JRF) scheme. [File no. 09/990(0005)/2021-EMR-I].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physical Sciences, PAH Solapur University Solapur, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

    Shankar G. Randive & Balkrishna J. Lokhande

  2. Department of Physics, KMC College (Affiliated to University of Mumbai), Raigad, Khopoli, India

    Rushikesh G. Bobade & Revanappa C. Ambare

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  1. Shankar G. Randive
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  2. Rushikesh G. Bobade
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  3. Revanappa C. Ambare
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  4. Balkrishna J. Lokhande
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Contributions

Shankar G. Randive: experimental synthesis, writing—original draft, validation, formal analysis, and visualization. Rushikesh G. Bobade: formal analysis, visualization, and software. R. C. Ambare: review & editing-original finalizing draft. B. J. Lokhande: supervision, writing—review & editing, etc.

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Correspondence to Revanappa C. Ambare or Balkrishna J. Lokhande.

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Randive, S.G., Bobade, R.G., Ambare, R.C. et al. Spray pyrolyzed thorn-like nanostructured nickel oxide electrodes for symmetric supercapacitor device. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 577 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12229-9

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